{"id":1013,"date":"2012-01-25T17:42:12","date_gmt":"2012-01-25T16:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/01\/25\/valeny-vynalez\/"},"modified":"2012-01-25T17:42:12","modified_gmt":"2012-01-25T16:42:12","slug":"valeny-vynalez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/01\/25\/valeny-vynalez\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Panjandrum2\"V arch\u00edvech Britsk\u00e9 admirality jsou desky s tajn\u00fdm projektem, od n\u011bho\u017e si anglick\u00e9 veden\u00ed v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky mnoho slibovalo. P\u0159ipravovalo se vylod\u011bn\u00ed ve Francii. Bylo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee N\u011bmci postavili pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantick\u00fd val. Aby jednotky mohly nastoupit do \u00fatoku, bylo t\u0159eba vyhodit pevnosti do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f bylo nutno na ka\u017edou pevn\u016fstku pou\u017e\u00edt asi jedn\u00e9 tuny v\u00fdbu\u0161niny. A to v tom  p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, dojde-li k v\u00fdbuchu t\u011bsn\u011b vedle pevn\u016fstky. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velkou \u00falohu m\u011blo p\u0159itom sehr\u00e1t letectvo a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Ov\u0161em p\u0159esn\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 jen s nevelk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e a efektivn\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed z bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. To mohlo vyvolat velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Vznikla my\u0161lenka vytvo\u0159it za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bylo schopno pod palbou protivn\u00edka dopravit v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu a\u017e k pevn\u00fastk\u00e1m a tam vybuchnout.<\/p>\n

\"panjaldrum1\"<\/p>\n

Byla to asi t\u0159\u00edmetrov\u00e1 c\u00edvka, jak\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k doprav\u011b kabel\u016f. C\u00edvka v\u0161ak nebyla d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1, ale kovov\u00e1. Jej\u00ed buben m\u011bl b\u00fdt napln\u011bn v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou. Na obvodu kol se m\u011bly rozm\u00edstit prachov\u00e9 rakety, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bly c\u00edvku do pohybu. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se budou vypou\u0161t\u011bt z v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f a stokilometrovou rychlost\u00ed se vrhnou k n\u011bmeck\u00fdm opevn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V srpnu 1943 p\u0159istoupili v jednom vojensk\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b ke stavb\u011b prvn\u00ed c\u00edvky. V\u00fdroba prob\u00edhala tak utajen\u011b, \u017ee do z\u00e1vodu nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup ani konstrukt\u00e9r za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byl prvn\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed vzor hotov. V noci jej p\u0159ivezli k mo\u0159i. M\u00edsto v\u00fdbu\u0161niny nasypali do bubnu dv\u00e9 tuny p\u00edsku, upevnili v hn\u00edzdech rakety a odstartovali je. C\u00edvka se hnala po pl\u00e1\u017ei. Zkou\u0161ka v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala mnoho nedostatk\u016f. Nebylo mo\u017eno c\u00edvku nav\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edmo na c\u00edl. Zkou\u0161eli \u0159\u00eddit ji na d\u00e1lku pomoc\u00ed dr\u00e1t\u016f, ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

\"panjandrum3\"<\/p>\n

Konstrukt\u00e9r navrhoval jedno zdokonalen\u00ed za druh\u00fdm. V lednu 1944 byla provedena gener\u00e1ln\u00ed zkou\u0161ka. Dostavilo se k n\u00ed n\u011bkolik gener\u00e1l\u016f i admir\u00e1l\u016f a mnoho d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f vojsk. C\u00edvka je nezklamala. Vrhla se z v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu do m\u011bl\u010diny a vyhrabala se brzy na b\u0159eh. Filmov\u00fd p\u00e1s dok\u00e1zal pozd\u011bji, \u017ee vyvinula p\u0159itom rychlost a\u017e 150 km za hodinu. Ov\u0161em na b\u0159ehu se najednou c\u00edvka obr\u00e1tila o 180 stup\u0148\u016f a vrhla se op\u011bt do mo\u0159e. V\u00fdsadkov\u00fd \u010dlun rychle odplouval. A tu provedla c\u00edvka dal\u0161\u00ed man\u00e9vr. Vydala se k pahorku, kde se shrom\u00e1\u017edila komise. Ta se rozprchla jako hejno vrabc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zkou\u0161ky skon\u010dily ne\u00fasp\u011bchem a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 skon\u010dila historie jednoho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n

Archiv NoS<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V arch\u00edvech Britsk\u00e9 admirality jsou desky s tajn\u00fdm projektem, od n\u011bho\u017e si anglick\u00e9 veden\u00ed v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky mnoho slibovalo. P\u0159ipravovalo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[51,143,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}