{"id":1032,"date":"2012-02-11T10:31:58","date_gmt":"2012-02-11T09:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/11\/komunismus-a-faismus-20\/"},"modified":"2012-02-11T10:31:58","modified_gmt":"2012-02-11T09:31:58","slug":"komunismus-a-faismus-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/11\/komunismus-a-faismus-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Komunismus a fa\u0161ismus (20)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"logo\"III. Socialismus<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Komunismus je d\u016fsledn\u00fdm odp\u016frcem kapitalismu a t\u00edm i fa\u0161ismu<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fa\u0161ismus nebyl jedin\u00fdm, kdo vyhl\u00e1sil komunismu boj na \u017eivot a na smrt a v euforii, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b oslavoval jeho definitivn\u00ed z\u00e1nik. „Posledn\u00ed“ komunardy postavili ke zdi h\u0159bitova Pere La Chaisse p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 125. lety. Sedmdes\u00e1t let proti nim vedli pozi\u010dn\u00ed studenou v\u00e1lku. K ofenz\u00edv\u011b se rozhodla M. Thatcherov\u00e1 a k boji proti „sv\u011btov\u00e9mu zlu“ mobilizoval R. Reagan. Pravice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice oslavuje definitivn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a v euforii \/a pro jistotu\/ vynesla nad „zlo\u010dineck\u00fdm re\u017eimem“ i sv\u016fj ortel. J\u00edm vstoupila do d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n

Socialismus v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vlivnou ideovou a politickou silou v cel\u00e9m sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, s v\u00fdjimkou hlavn\u00ed pevnosti kapit\u00e1lu, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. Na jeho principech se formuje spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardy lid\u00ed. Nashrom\u00e1\u017edil obrovskou zku\u0161enost, zobec\u0148uje ji a znovu a znovu ov\u011b\u0159uje ve specifick\u00fdch form\u00e1ch a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Je otev\u0159enou soustavou, u\u010d\u00ed se a nab\u00edr\u00e1 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00fd je ide\u00e1l p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e bude p\u0159eva\u017eovat soulad a m\u00edr. Trvale jej \u017eiv\u00ed rozporn\u00e1 praxe kapitalismu, jej\u00edm\u017e souhrnn\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem je trval\u00e9 nar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed a chudoby, moci a bezmoci i v nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch kapit\u00e1lu a v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zauzlen\u00ed \u0159ady glob\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Je odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tyto ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my. P\u0159edstavuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativu a s\u00edly \/p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddu\/, kter\u00e9 jsou na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb a uv\u011bdomovan\u00fdch bli\u017e\u0161\u00edch, z\u0159ejm\u00fdch i hlub\u0161\u00edch, podstatn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a za pomoci odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed organizace, schopny takovou alternativu prosadit.<\/p>\n

Socialistick\u00e9 ideje inspirovaly d\u011blnick\u00e9 organizace a d\u011blnick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed k politice, kter\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u011b ovlivnila pom\u011bry v kapitalistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Donutila bur\u017eoazii k \u00fastupk\u016fm v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed i politick\u00e9 oblasti. Politika d\u011blnick\u00fdch, socialistick\u00fdch, komunistick\u00fdch stran a socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed si vynutila postoupit od prosazen\u00ed osmihodinov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby a\u017e po silnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed tlak na ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu kapitalist\u016f. Od prosazen\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va se dosp\u011blo k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho souboru politick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u011b kulturn\u00edch, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na mocensk\u00e9 pozice kapit\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dnou ze sv\u00fdch pozic v\u0161ak nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 kapitalismus dobrovoln\u011b a na trvalo. H\u00e1j\u00ed i roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pozice. Neust\u00e1le se pokou\u0161\u00ed zmocnit se znovu i t\u011bch ba\u0161t, kter\u00fdch byl donucen se pod tlakem vzd\u00e1t. Komunist\u00e9 jsou v \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru socialistick\u00fdch orientac\u00ed takovou politickou skupinou, kter\u00e1 posuzuje pozice a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy hlavn\u00edch soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch sil st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b, trv\u00e1 na radik\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativ\u011b a na pot\u0159eb\u011b organizovat a uv\u011bdomovat k prosazen\u00ed takov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a dal\u0161\u00edch lidov\u00fdch sil a vrstev.<\/p>\n

Komunist\u00e9 jsou nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fdmi odp\u016frci kapitalismu. V z\u00e1jmu prosazen\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 alternativy energicky bojuj\u00ed za pr\u00e1va a svobody v\u0161ech ob\u010dan\u016f bez jak\u00e9koli v\u00fdjimky a za jejich podlo\u017een\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u011b kulturn\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161em umo\u017e\u0148uje rovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Prosazuj\u00ed rovnost mezi n\u00e1rody, proti nacionalismu, \u0161ovinismu, rasismu, kolonialismu, militarismu a expanzionismu. Jsou proti privilegovan\u00fdm vrstv\u00e1m a elit\u00e1m, pro samospr\u00e1vu. Sv\u00fdm programem rozvoje osobnosti ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, navazuj\u00ed na humanistickou linii lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed, na ideje americk\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 revoluce. Celou svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pozic\u00ed jsou naprost\u00fdm protip\u00f3lem kapitalismu. Jsou t\u00edm i naprost\u00fdm protip\u00f3lem fa\u0161ismu a nemaj\u00ed s n\u00edm nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  III. Socialismus I. Komunismus je d\u016fsledn\u00fdm odp\u016frcem kapitalismu a t\u00edm i fa\u0161ismu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[51,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}