{"id":1033,"date":"2012-02-11T10:42:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-11T09:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/11\/komunismus-a-faismus-21\/"},"modified":"2012-02-11T10:42:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-11T09:42:12","slug":"komunismus-a-faismus-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/11\/komunismus-a-faismus-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Komunismus a fa\u0161ismus (21)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"logo\"2. Podstata socialismu<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Socialist\u00e9 a komunist\u00e9 soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed svou pozornost na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho lidsk\u00e9ho jedince, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch pom\u011brech, podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Cht\u011bj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout jeho rozvoje na z\u00e1klad\u011b osvobozen\u00e9, tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za sebe, svou rodinu, obec. Nejsou v\u0161ak individualisty a nepodporuj\u00ed individualistick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy. Neodvozuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti z nem\u011bnn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9, genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 skupina a prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro postupn\u00e9 formov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a mo\u017enost pln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat jeho bytostn\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Podle socialist\u016f \/komunist\u016f\/ je vztahem, kter\u00fd nejsp\u00ed\u0161e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 lidskosti, vztah spolupr\u00e1ce a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 podpory lid\u00ed. V\u0161echny socialisty spojuje idea bratrstv\u00ed, pospolitosti, spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed dosahuje jednotlivec \u00fasp\u011bchu ve sv\u00e9m sna\u017een\u00ed, jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se rozv\u00edj\u00ed jako osobnost. Osobnost\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee dosahuje tvo\u0159iv\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f na \u00farovni, kter\u00e9 bylo ve spole\u010dnosti dosa\u017eeno, a nejen ve sv\u00e9m, ale tak\u00e9 jej\u00edm z\u00e1jmu. Socialist\u00e9 \/komunist\u00e9\/ cht\u011bj\u00ed dosp\u011bt k jednotn\u00e9mu v\u0161elidsk\u00e9mu spole\u010denstv\u00ed tak, \u017ee budou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pom\u00e1hat tem, kte\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00edce trp\u00ed a p\u0159itom jsou skupinou \/t\u0159\u00eddou\/, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echny rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty, tj. za pomoci d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy’a jej\u00edch spojenc\u016f.
V kapitalismu nejsou takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti osobn\u00edho a osobnostn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje pro v\u011bt\u0161inu vytv\u00e1\u0159eny. Lidem jsou odcizeny v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdroby i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces, jsou odcizeni od sv\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f a c\u00edt\u00ed se odcizeni i od sebe sama. Jejich talent a schopnosti nejsou rozv\u00edjeny a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny, jsou deformov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdm pojet\u00edm a postupem se socialist\u00e9 \/komunist\u00e9\/ li\u0161\u00ed od liber\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed absolutizuj\u00ed autonomitu a sobeck\u00e9 inspirace, hrabivost jedince a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed je za p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Li\u0161\u00ed se ale tak\u00e9 od fasist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed autonomitu naopak pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u0161kodlivou a pop\u00edraj\u00ed ji ve prosp\u011bch v\u016fle v\u016fdcovy, rasy a n\u00e1roda a kte\u0159\u00ed egoismu a hrabivosti hodlaj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt k expanzi.<\/p>\n

Podle liber\u00e1l\u016f a konzervativc\u016f je nejp\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vztahem mezi lidmi jako od p\u0159\u00edrody individualis\u00edick\u00fdmi, sobeck\u00fdmi tvory, konkurence, Jedin\u011b konkurence m\u016f\u017ee jedince skute\u010dn\u011b podn\u011bcovat, \u017eivit v n\u011bm p\u0159irozenou sobeckos\u00ed a agresivitu. V pojet\u00ed fasist\u016f se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v boj o v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho za pomoci v\u0161ech prost\u0159edk\u016f ni\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 civilizace poskytla. Socialist\u00e9 \/komunist\u00e9\/ p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k \u00fakolu utv\u00e1\u0159et lidskou osobnost st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b a odpov\u011bdn\u011b, liber\u00e1ln\u00ed a fa\u0161istick\u00e1 ideologie p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e1, ale ve sv\u00e9m schematismu a r\u016fzn\u011b odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9m extremismu podobn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  2. Podstata socialismu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[51,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}