{"id":1041,"date":"2012-02-12T12:07:27","date_gmt":"2012-02-12T11:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/12\/gurkhove\/"},"modified":"2012-02-12T12:07:27","modified_gmt":"2012-02-12T11:07:27","slug":"gurkhove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/02\/12\/gurkhove\/","title":{"rendered":"Gurkhov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-1040\" style=\"float: left;\" alt=\"gurkh\" src=\"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gurkh.jpg\" height=\"118\" width=\"120\" \/>B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk se postavil p\u0159ed sv\u016fj pluk. Pot\u0159eboval alespo\u0148 sto mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by sesko\u010dili z p\u011btisetmetrov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e. Jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s tmavohn\u011bdou pleti zav\u00e1hali. D\u016fstojn\u00edk se dovol\u00e1val jej\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tradic. P\u0159ihl\u00e1silo se asi sedmdes\u00e1t mu\u017e\u016f. Kdy\u017e d\u016fstojn\u00edk vysv\u011btlil: \u201ePad\u00e1k se p\u0159ece v\u017edycky otev\u0159e,&#8220; \u0159ady bojovn\u00edk\u016f uleh\u010den\u00e9 vydechly. Voj\u00e1ci si toti\u017e mysleli, \u017ee maj\u00ed sesko\u010dit bez pad\u00e1ku&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tohle je jedna z historek, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed o nejmen\u0161\u00edch, ale podle m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed britsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f o nejvytrvalej\u0161\u00edch, nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00edch a nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bojovn\u00edc\u00edch sv\u011bta \u2014 o nep\u00e1lsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u00edch z kmene Gurkh\u016f. Na 200 let slou\u017eili v britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Pro\u0161li ohn\u011bm bitev ve Flandrech, na Marn\u011b, v Africe i v It\u00e1lii. Byli nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem deviz dev\u00edtimili\u00f3nov\u00e9ho nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V 60. l\u00e9tech prohl\u00e1sila nep\u00e1lsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, \u017ee se nesrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdost\u00ed a suverenitou st\u00e1tu, aby jej\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 p\u016fsobili v jin\u00fdch arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch. V roce 1968 vypr\u0161ela smlouva s Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed o naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poprv\u00e9 vstoupili Gurkhov\u00e9 do britsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v roce 1815, Tehdy se dostal nep\u00e1lsk\u00fd r\u00e1d\u017ea do konfliktu s britsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdchodoindick\u00fdmi odd\u00edly. \u010cervenokab\u00e1tn\u00edci p\u0159it\u00e1hli a\u017e p\u0159ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto K\u00e1tmand\u00fa &#8211; a s r\u00e1d\u017eou byl uzav\u0159en m\u00edr. Jednou z podm\u00ednek bylo, \u017ee mus\u00ed Brit\u016fm odprodat \u010dty\u0159i prapory sv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e udatnost\u00ed byli angli\u010dt\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci nad\u0161eni. Jeden z d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f tehdy prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNikdy n\u00e1m neuk\u00e1zali z\u00e1da, z\u0159ejm\u011b nikdy nec\u00edtili hr\u016fzu ze smrti.&#8220; Stejn\u011b udatn\u011b se chovali Gurkhov\u00e9 i pozd\u011bji pod velen\u00edm britsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Britsk\u00e9 korun\u011b z\u016fstali v\u011brni i p\u0159i indick\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed. P\u0159i ypersk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b v prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce padlo hned prvn\u00ed den 451 z 500 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f praporu slo\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fdhradn\u011b z Gurkh\u016f. Zbytek dos\u00e1hl c\u00edle. V dardanelsk\u00e9m ta\u017een\u00ed se p\u0159es tureck\u00e9 linie na poloostrov Gallipoli probili jen Gurkhov\u00e9. Bojovali i proti Rommelovu africk\u00e9mu sboru za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Za noc\u00ed vych\u00e1zeli na lov hlav. P\u0159ed Monte Cassinem v It\u00e1lii krv\u00e1celi v\u00edc ne\u017e kter\u00e1koliv jin\u00e1 spojeneck\u00e1 jednotka. V d\u017eungl\u00edch ji\u017en\u00ed Asie se stal jejich bojov\u00fd pok\u0159ik &#8222;Ayo Gur-khali!&#8220; (\u201eGurkhov\u00e9 jsou tu!&#8220;) postrachem Japonc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jich padlo 24 000. Deset Gurkh\u016f bylo dekorov\u00e1no nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi britsk\u00fdmi vyznamen\u00e1n\u00edmi. Jeden z vyznamenan\u00fdch, des\u00e1tn\u00edk Kishan-hanbahadur, narazil v barmsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli na japonskou hl\u00eddku. Ne\u017e padl, sta\u010dil sv\u00fdm zak\u0159iven\u00fdm no\u017eem zab\u00edt dvan\u00e1ct nep\u0159\u00e1tel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bez legend\u00e1rn\u00edho \u010dty\u0159iceticentimetrov\u00e9ho no\u017ee \u201ekukri&#8220; se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Gurkha nec\u00edt\u00ed mu\u017eem. Pova\u017euje za hanbu zastr\u010dit n\u016f\u017e zp\u011bt do pochvy, ani\u017e by jeho \u010depel byla poznamen\u00e1na krv\u00ed. P\u0159i ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm zab\u00edjeni koz a ovc\u00ed mus\u00ed hlava zv\u00ed\u0159at padnout po jedin\u00e9m rychl\u00e9m \u0159ezu. Po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla v\u011bt\u0161ina gurkhsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f demobilizov\u00e1na. Kdy\u017e Britov\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bli Indii, jednotky Gurkh\u016f rozd\u011blili: \u0161est pluk\u016f z deseti bylo za\u010dlen\u011bno do indick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u010dty\u0159i pluky si ponechali. Um\u00edstili je v Hongkongu, Singapuru a v Malajsku, pozd\u011bji \u010d\u00e1st i v Evrop\u011b.<br \/>V roce 1963 dostali Gurkhov\u00e9 posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost si zabojovat za britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Bylo to za indon\u00e9zsk\u00e9 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Malajsii. Pro Brity to bylo v\u00fdhodn\u00e9: Gurkhov\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebovali ani letadla, ani tanky. Spol\u00e9hali se jen na sv\u016fj zak\u0159iven\u00fd n\u016f\u017e \u201ekukri&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gurkhov\u00e9 se st\u00e1le hl\u00e1s\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta. Zvykli si na boj.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Archiv Nos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk se postavil p\u0159ed sv\u016fj pluk. Pot\u0159eboval alespo\u0148 sto mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by sesko\u010dili z p\u011btisetmetrov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e. Jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[79,76,162],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}