{"id":1085,"date":"2012-03-04T10:31:02","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T09:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/04\/bitva-o-westerplate\/"},"modified":"2012-03-04T10:31:02","modified_gmt":"2012-03-04T09:31:02","slug":"bitva-o-westerplate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/04\/bitva-o-westerplate\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitva o Westerplate"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"westerplate\"Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bitva, kterou za\u010dala 2. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

Servus,  pos\u00e1dko smrti!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je Nowy Port, p\u0159islav vybudovan\u00fd p\u0159i \u00fast\u00ed star\u00e9ho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b Visly asi 5 km severn\u011b od Gda\u0148ska, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Westerplatte, krajn\u00ed c\u00edp ostrova vznikl\u00e9ho mezi star\u00fdm o nov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm Visly a mo\u0159em. Uprost\u0159ed Mrtv\u00e1 Visla, kan\u00e1l asi 100 metr\u016f \u0161irok\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci 1939 pluje kan\u00e1lem k mo\u0159i polsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f Wilia. N\u011bkolik voj\u00e1k\u016f polsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky Westerplatte stoji na b\u0159ehu a zdrav\u00ed se s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky. \u00dazk\u00fd pruh vody mezi lod\u00ed o b\u0159ehem p\u0159elet\u00ed b\u00edi\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek a padne mezi voj\u00e1ky. Lo\u010f pluje d\u00e1l. Voj\u00e1ci zvedaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik krabi\u010dek cizozemsk\u00fdch cigaret. Na jedn\u00e9 z nich je naps\u00e1no: \u201eServus, pos\u00e1dko smrti!“<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159in\u00e1ct sloup\u016f d\u00fdmu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vody Visly vid\u00ed na sv\u00e9m horn\u00edm toku Krakov, pam\u00e1tn\u00edk slavn\u00e9 minulosti Polsko. Pak prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed Var\u0161avou, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Polska sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho. P\u0159i \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky sed\u00ed ale Gda\u0148sk, v roce 1939 v\u0159ed naka\u017een\u00fd nacistick\u00fdm jedem. Visla se mu vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, prorazila si jin\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed star\u00fd tok, Mrtv\u00e1 Visla, te\u010de d\u00e1le kolem Gda\u0148sku k mo\u0159i. A u mo\u0159e ji pozdrav\u00ed posledn\u00ed v\u00fdspa polsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, Westerplatte, asi 1500 metr\u016f dlouh\u00fd a 500 metr\u016f \u0161irok\u00fd poloostrov, spojen\u00fd s \u00fazem\u00edm Gda\u0148sk\u00e1 \u0161ij\u00ed 200 metr\u016f \u0161irokou. 210 Pol\u00e1k\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed jeho pos\u00e1dku a ti spat\u0159i 25. srpna 1939 na obzoru nad mo\u0159em 13 sloup\u016f d\u00fdmu. 13 lod\u00ed se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Pol\u00e1ci v\u011bd\u00ed, kdo to je. Do Gda\u0148ska jede \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva“.<\/p>\n

P\u0159iplouv\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 bitevn\u00ed lo\u010f Schleswig-Holstein, prov\u00e1zen\u00e1 dvan\u00e1cti torp\u00e9doborci. Ty z\u016fstaly na mo\u0159i, \u0159adov\u00e1 lo\u010f vplouv\u00e1 do Mrtv\u011b Visly.<\/p>\n

10:1700<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlny rozv\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161rouby panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 lodi ude\u0159ily do b\u0159ehu a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee 13.000 tun vody, kter\u00e9 Schleswig-Holstein vytla\u010dil, vylije se z \u00fazk\u00e9ho koryta Mrtv\u00e9 Visly. U n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Now\u00e9ho Portu, p\u0159\u00edmo proti skladi\u0161ti st\u0159eliva Westerplatte, zakotvil \u0161ediv\u00fd obr ozdoben\u00fd vlajkou s h\u00e1kov\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. Hovor z jeho paluby je na Westerplatte z\u0159eteln\u011b sly\u0161et.<\/p>\n

Schleswig-Holstein byl spu\u0161t\u011bn na mo\u0159e roku 1906 a nyn\u00ed je ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no jako \u0161koln\u00ed lodi nacistick\u00e9 mar\u00edny. Je vyzbrojen \u010dty\u0159mi d\u011bly r\u00e1\u017ee 28 cm a deseti d\u011bly r\u00e1\u017ee 15 cm. Jedin\u00e1 salva t\u011bchto d\u011bl m\u016f\u017ee vrhnout na c\u00edl asi 1700 kg gran\u00e1t\u016f. Na Westerplatte je jedno poln\u00ed d\u011blo r\u00e1\u017ee 75 mm a dva protitankov\u011b kan\u00f3ny r\u00e1\u017ee 36 mm. Gran\u00e1ty nab\u00edjen\u00e9 do t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed d\u011bl nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed celkem ani 10 kilogram\u016f. Ale na tom p\u0159ece nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 Schleswig-Holstein p\u0159ijel pouze no p\u0159\u00e1telskou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu…<\/p>\n

1.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939, 04:30<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolem Westerplatte je st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161i ticho. 29. srpna byla sta\u017eena hl\u00eddka gda\u0148sk\u00e9 policie um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed Westerplatte. Polsk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka \u2014 188 voj\u00e1k\u016f a 22 civiln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci \u2014 m\u00e1 st\u00e1lou pohotovost. Nacistick\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f odplula d\u00e1l ke Gda\u0148sku.
Noc z 31. srpna na 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Ticho. V 04,10 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u201eProm“ st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00ed vstup na Westerplatte \u010deta\u0159 Baran s rozkazem, aby se 15 mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b na noc obsadili, st\u00e1hlo po rozedn\u011bn\u00ed do kas\u00e1ren. Zbran\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k palb\u011b jsou sn\u00edm\u00e1ny z p\u0159edprsn\u00ed z\u00e1kop\u016f, voj\u00e1ci se chystaj\u00ed k odchodu.<\/p>\n

V 04,17 padla n\u00e9k\u010fe vp\u0159edu v lese r\u00e1na. Zn\u011blo to jako v\u00fdst\u0159el z pistole. Poru\u010d\u00edk Grycman, vel\u00edc\u00ed stanovi\u0161ti, na\u0159\u00eddil zaujmout op\u011bt obrann\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. N\u011bkolik minut nato zachv\u011bl se vzduch mohutn\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 d\u011bla Schleswig-Hotsteinu zah\u00e1jila palbu na Westerplatte. Prv\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159ely druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zah\u0159m\u011bly.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 rota<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gran\u00e1ty Schleswig-Holsteinu bo\u0159\u00ed \u010dervenou ze\u010f ohrani\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed polsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, ryj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 trycht\u00fd\u0159e do tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159er\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed lesn\u00ed stromy. Lo\u010f je tak bl\u00edzko c\u00edle, \u017ee v\u00fdst\u0159ely d\u011bl spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed s detonacem\u00ed v\u00fdbuch\u016f gran\u00e1t\u016f v jedin\u00e9 zah\u0159men\u00ed. S dopadem prv\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f za\u010dal t\u00e9\u017e \u00fatok z pevniny. Nacisti\u010dt\u00ed \u017eenist\u00e9 zni\u010dili n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1nu uzav\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed polskou oblast a v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 rota n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty Schleswig-Holsteinu podporov\u00e1na \u00fatvary gda\u0148sk\u00fdch SS vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k \u00fatoku. Rychl\u00e9 obsazen\u00ed Westerplatte umo\u017e\u0148uje zah\u00e1jit v\u00e1lku snadn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch se ale nedostavil, Pol\u00e1ci nebyli zlomeni palebn\u00fdm p\u0159epadem. Jejich kulomety v\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky dob\u0159e m\u00ed\u0159enou palbou a za chv\u00edli spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed i minomety p\u0159ipravenou palebnou p\u0159ehradu. N\u00e1mo\u0159nici i eses\u00e1cl padaj\u00ed, zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se a po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed couvat. \u010cetn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed polsk\u00fdm postaven\u00edm. Prvn\u00ed \u00fatok byl odra\u017een.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e9 d\u011blo<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta! Des\u00e1tn\u00edk Grabowski, velitel obsluhy 75mm d\u011bla, vle\u010de se sv\u00fdmi mu\u017ei kan\u00f3n t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd 1200 kg lesem na vyk\u00e1zan\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. St\u0159ely z kulomet\u016f hv\u00edzdaj\u00ed jim nad hlavami, ale dostali se na kraj lesa. Rychle je d\u011blo nabito a prvn\u00edmi dv\u011bma ranami zasa\u017een maj\u00e1k, z n\u011bho\u017e jeden t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd kulomet st\u0159\u00edlel na ter\u00e9n Westerplatte.<\/p>\n

V oknech budov za Mrtvou Vislou lze spat\u0159it z\u00e1blesky kulometn\u00e9 palby. T\u00edm sm\u011brem obrac\u00ed nyn\u00ed des\u00e1tn\u00edk Grabowski sv\u00e9 d\u011blo a jeden gran\u00e1t za druh\u00fdm trh\u00e1 zdi dom\u016f a ni\u010d\u00ed kulometn\u00e1 hn\u00edzda.<\/p>\n

28 gran\u00e1t\u016f sta\u010dilo polsk\u00e9 d\u011blo vyp\u00e1lit, ne\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la odpov\u011b\u010f. Mohutn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. \u010ctrn\u00e1ct d\u011bl Schleswig-Holsteinu se pou\u0161t\u00ed do souboje s jedin\u00fdm polsk\u00fdm d\u011blem. V\u00edechny gran\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 75mm d\u011blo m\u011blo \u010das vyp\u00e1lit, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sotva tolik jako jedin\u00fd t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd gran\u00e1t nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi. Nelze v\u00edce vytrvat u d\u011bla a obsluha se musela uch\u00fdlit do krytu, jeho\u017e st\u011bny se chv\u011bj\u00ed ot\u0159esy bl\u00edzk\u00fdch v\u00fdbuch\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zakr\u00e1tko je rozbito jedno z kol polsk\u00e9ho d\u011bla a m\u00ed\u0159idla. Obsluha opou\u0161t\u00ed nepou\u017eitelnou zbra\u0148 a odch\u00e1z\u00ed do kas\u00e1ren, kde dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jeden lehk\u00fd kulomet a z\u0159izuje postaven\u00ed v jednom z oken.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm byl odra\u017een druh\u00fd \u00fatok n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty. Pos\u00e1dka Westerplatte m\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ty na mrtv\u00fdch i ran\u011bn\u00fdch, ale boj pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Smrt z nebe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nacist\u00e9 cht\u011bli obsazen\u00edm Westerplatte oslavit p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Gda\u0148ska k \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Podle polsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f m\u011blo se toto izolovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed br\u00e1nit 12 hodin. A uplynuly ji\u017e 24 hodiny od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed boje a Westerplatte nekapituluje. 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky. Krom\u011b Schieswig-Holsteinu p\u00e1l\u00ed na Westerplatte i d\u011bla nacistick\u00fdch torp\u00e9doborc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne je nasazeno i t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nacistick\u00e9ho wehrmachtu, letectvo. P\u0159es 40 \u0161tuk bombarduje st\u0159emhlav\u00fdm letem Westerplatte. Zem\u011b se chv\u011bje, v\u0161e je zahaleno d\u00fdmem v\u00fdbuch\u016f, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed hl\u00ednou, troskami a zv\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm prachem. N\u00e1razy zvukov\u00fdch vln rozb\u00edjej\u00ed okna. Jedna puma zas\u00e1hla naplno bunkr \u010d. 5, ve kter\u00e9m zahynulo \u0161est mu\u017e\u016f. Telefonick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed je p\u0159eru\u0161eno, v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i minomety zni\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Ale nacistick\u00fd \u00fatok, zah\u00e1jen\u00fd po n\u00e1letu, op\u011bt Pol\u00e1ci odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017delezn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed den se Westerplatte br\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk soust\u0159e\u010fuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce prost\u0159edk\u016f proti nezdoln\u00e9 pos\u00e1dce. Celou ned\u011bll 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dopadaj\u00ed gran\u00e1ty v\u0161ech r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na mal\u00fd prostor h\u00e1jen\u00fd Pol\u00e1ky. K n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm d\u011bl\u016fm se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed d\u011bla pozemn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy: lehk\u00e9 kan\u00f3ny, 150 mm houfnice a 210mm mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159e. Jako hrozn\u00fd \u017eelezn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 smrti dopadaj\u00ed st\u0159ely vys\u00edlan\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1ti d\u011blov\u00fdmi hlavn\u011bmi na polsk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee ji\u017e ni\u010d\u00edm odpov\u00eddat. Znamen\u00e1 to dal\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na lidech i materi\u00e1lu.
Pak se nacist\u00e9 pokusili proniknout na Westerplatte po mo\u0159i od z\u00e1padu. Polsk\u00e9 kulomety se op\u011bt ozvaly a pokus byl zma\u0159en v z\u00e1rodku.<\/p>\n

Kadeti v akci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Klidn\u00e1 noc. Nacist\u00e9 p\u0159eskupuji sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a chystaj\u00ed se k posledn\u00edmu \u00faderu proti t\u00e9 proklet\u00e9 tvrzi. Ale 4. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v 04,40 zabou\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00fd urag\u00e1n palby a op\u011bt dopad\u00e1 d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 gran\u00e1t\u016f na Westerplatte. Deset minut nato vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00fatok. Kadeti ze Schieswig-Hoisteinu si jdou pro vav\u0159\u00edny v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Pol\u00e1ci unaveni, vy\u010derp\u00e1ni, drcen\u00ed ohn\u011bm d\u011bl i pumami letadel, stoj\u00ed ale na sv\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Jejich kulomety krvav\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u00fatok. N\u011bmci \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, aby mohli odn\u00e9st ran\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pak nov\u00e1 palba, nov\u00fd \u00fatok a op\u011bt p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na odsun ran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u017denist\u00e9 v \u00fatoku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dne d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdm p\u0159epadem v 04,40 stalo se ji\u017e pravideln\u00fdm bud\u00ed\u010dkem obr\u00e1nc\u016f Westerplatte. Jejich rady \u0159\u00eddnou. Nelze u\u017e st\u0159\u00eddat pos\u00e1dky nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165. V\u0161echna stanovi\u0161t\u011b jsou nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le ohro\u017eena.<\/p>\n

5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 vid\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159elci p\u0159ed m\u00ed\u0159idly sv\u00fdch kulomet\u016f op\u011bt jin\u00e9 uniformy. \u00dato\u010d\u00ed \u017eenijn\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd prapor, elitn\u00ed jednotka nacistick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Podporov\u00e1ni palbou minomet\u016f jdou n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t k \u00fatoku, Pol\u00e1ci utrp\u011bli dal\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a br\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u00ed linii protitankov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkopu asi 400 metr\u016f od rozbit\u00e9 br\u00e1ny. M\u00edsto zni\u010den\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u010d. 5 obsadili star\u00e9 opevn\u011bn\u00ed z doby napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. A nezlomeni v\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky palbou. \u017denist\u00e9 jsou odra\u017eeni.<\/p>\n

Nacistick\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pronikla j\u00ed\u017e koridorem, ovl\u00e1dla doln\u00ed tok Visly, obsadila Krakov, \u010censtochovou a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se k Lod\u017ei a Narevu. Ale Westerplatte se dosud br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ohe\u0148 p\u0159ed pevnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 ve\u010der hl\u00e1sily hl\u00eddky, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed tanky. Obsluha dvou protitankov\u00fdch d\u011bl dostala rozkaz p\u0159ipravit se k boji. Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je kr\u00e1tce nato opraveno: Nejsou to tanky, n\u00fdbr\u017e obrn\u011bn\u00fd vlak.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se po kolej\u00edch k rozbit\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u011b. Obr\u00e1nci jsou p\u0159ipraveni a napjat\u011b pozoruj\u00ed. Je ji\u017e 21,30, vid\u011bt je m\u00e1lo, ale p\u0159esto je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee to, co se pomalu \u0161ine k br\u00e1n\u011b, nen\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00fd vlak. Po kolej\u00edch je motorovou drez\u00ednou tla\u010dena velk\u00e1 vag\u00f3nov\u00e1 cisterna.<\/p>\n

U rozbit\u00fdch vrat jsou po\u0161kozen\u00e9 koleje. Cisterna se zastav\u00ed. Pol\u00e1ci zahajuj\u00ed palbu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik N\u011bmc\u016f sesko\u010dilo z drez\u00edny a jeden po druh\u00e9m pad\u00e1 v ohni polsk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, Cisterna sama je zasa\u017eena protitankov\u00fdm d\u011blem. Siln\u00fd v\u00fdbuch ot\u0159\u00e1sl vzduchem a ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed benz\u00edn se rozlil v p\u0159edpol\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odpor state\u010dn\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f nezlomila d\u011bla v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, pumy letadel ani \u00fatoky pozemn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Nepoda\u0159ilo se jej zlomit ani ohn\u011bm.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u00fatok<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 v 04,40 spust\u00ed obvykl\u00e9 krupobit\u00ed gran\u00e1t\u016f. Dnes m\u00e1 r\u00e1z postupuj\u00edc\u00ed palebn\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady deptaj\u00edc\u00ed systematicky ter\u00e9n Westerplatte. Za posledn\u00edmi gran\u00e1ty vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fd \u00fatok. Pod ochranou d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 palby pronikaj\u00ed nacist\u00e9 a\u017e na 30 krok\u016f k polsk\u00fdm postaven\u00edm. Z obou stran jsou vrh\u00e1ny ru\u010dn\u00ed gran\u00e1ty a polsk\u00e9 kulomety sv\u00fdm staccatem prozrazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich obsluha nen\u00ed dosud p\u0159emo\u017eena. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci se ve zmatku stahuj\u00ed zp\u011bt a nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 padl\u00e9 p\u0159ed polsk\u00fdmi liniemi.<\/p>\n

Je 8 hodin. Posledn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fatok byl odra\u017een.<\/p>\n

Ticho na Westerplatte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Op\u011bt dopad\u00e1 lavina \u017eeleza. Stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u010d. 2 je zni\u010deno. Stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u010d. 3 hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee do\u0161lo st\u0159elivo. Panuje nedostatek vody. Ran\u011bn\u00e9 nelze o\u0161et\u0159it. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed odpor je nemo\u017en\u00fd. V 10,15 d\u00e1v\u00e1 velitel Westerplatte<\/em> major Sucharski rozkaz: \u201eVyv\u011bsit b\u00edlou vlajku. Westerplatte se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Palba rychle ust\u00e1v\u00e1 a nezvykl\u00e9 ticho zavl\u00e1dne na Westerplatte. State\u010dn\u00ed, na smrt znaven\u00ed obr\u00e1nci se st\u00e1hli do kas\u00e1ren k posledn\u00edmu n\u00e1stupu. Major Sucharski jim ozn\u00e1mil nutnost kapitulace a pod\u011bkoval za state\u010dnou obranu.<\/p>\n

Sedm dn\u00ed br\u00e1nilo 210 Pol\u00e1k\u016f Westerplatte proti 2000\u20143000 nacistick\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm a letc\u016fm. Za tu dobu ztratili Pol\u00e1ci 15 mrtv\u00fdch a p\u0159es 40 ran\u011bn\u00fdch. Ztr\u00e1ty nacist\u016f nejsou p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1my, ale jsou odhadov\u00e1ny na 300 padl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Major Sucharski<\/em> dal rozkaz, aby se v\u0161ichni umyli a oholili a aby byly vyd\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 uniformy. Gener\u00e1l Eberhard, velitel n\u011bmeck\u00e9 akce proti Westerplatte, na\u0159\u00eddil, aby byla majoru Sucharsk\u00e9mu vr\u00e1cena \u0161avle. A kdy\u017e pos\u00e1dka Westerplatte opou\u0161t\u011bla m\u00edsto tak state\u010dn\u011b h\u00e1jen\u00e9 a odch\u00e1zela do zajet\u00ed, stanuli p\u0159ed n\u00ed mnoz\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v pozoru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bitva, kterou za\u010dala 2. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[47,52,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}