{"id":1117,"date":"2012-03-27T19:32:54","date_gmt":"2012-03-27T17:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/27\/kdo-ml-pijit-po-leninovi-3\/"},"modified":"2012-03-27T19:32:54","modified_gmt":"2012-03-27T17:32:54","slug":"kdo-ml-pijit-po-leninovi-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/27\/kdo-ml-pijit-po-leninovi-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo m\u011bl p\u0159ij\u00edt po Leninovi ? (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bucharin\"„Soudruh Stalin soust\u0159edil ve sv\u00fdch rukou nesm\u00edrnou moc, a j\u00e1 si nejsem jist, dok\u00e1\u017ee-li v\u017edy dost obez\u0159etn\u00e9 t\u00e9to moci pou\u017e\u00edvat,“<\/strong><\/em> napsal V. I. Lenin roku 1922. Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b nebylo p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnuto k Leninovu n\u00e1zoru na Stalinovo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed z funkce gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eJESKYNN\u00cd PORADA“<\/p>\n

3yla tajn\u00e1 a byla takto pojmenov\u00e1na, proto\u017ee se odehr\u00e1vala v jeskyni pobl\u00ed\u017e Kislovodska na severn\u00edm Kavkaze. Byla uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na roku 1923, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed Leninovou smrt\u00ed, ale ve\u0161la ve zn\u00e1most teprve v prosinci 1925 na XIV.  sjezdu VKS\/b\/, kdy\u017e o n\u00ed mluvili Zinovjev, Stalin a Voro\u0161ilov.<\/p>\n

Zprvu na tuto poradu nebyli pozv\u00e1ni Trockij ani Stalin. P\u0159\u00edtomni byli Zinovjev, La\u0161evi\u010d, Bucharin, Frunze, Ord\u017eonikidze, Voro\u0161ilov a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00ed strani\u010dt\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v Kislovodsku na dovolen\u00e9. V Zinovjevov\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u0161lo o to, jak nad\u00e1le pracovat, ne\u017e se Vladim\u00edru Ilji\u010di Leninovi navr\u00e1t\u00ed zdrav\u00ed… A\u0165 by byl za \u017eivota Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de tajemn\u00edkem (gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u2014 pozn. autora) kdokoliv, stejn\u011b by m\u011bl omezenou, pod\u0159\u00edzenou \u00falohu… Bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Vladim\u00edra Ilji\u010de si v\u0161ichni i ujasnili, \u017ee sekretari\u00e1t \u00daV mus\u00ed nab\u00fdt naprosto rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdznamu.“ A v \u010dele sekretari\u00e1tu u\u017e st\u00e1l Stalin.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti, pokra\u010doval Zinovjev, \u201eBucharina napadlo zpolitizovat sekretari\u00e1t t\u00edm, \u017ee se vytvo\u0159\u00ed jak\u00e9si ,mal\u00e9 politick\u00e9 byro‘ slo\u017een\u00e9 ze dvou t\u0159\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f politick\u00e9ho byra“. Podle Zinovjevova tvrzen\u00ed padlo n\u011bkolik jmen, av\u0161ak tento n\u00e1pad neusp\u011bl, Voro\u0161ilov byl proti. Ord\u017eonikidzeho jako Stalinova p\u0159\u00edtele pov\u011b\u0159ili, aby jel do Moskvy a vysv\u011btlil Stalinovi situaci.<\/p>\n

A kdy\u017e roku 1925 Zinovjev prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eTady pr\u00fd za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed intriky a pleticha\u0159en\u00ed, ale k ni\u010demu podobn\u00e9mu v\u016fbec nedo\u0161lo, jenom k velk\u00fdm spor\u016fm,“ op\u011bt nebyl up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd. Pletichy byly a byly nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti Stalinovi. A ten to tak\u00e9 pochopil. \u201eNa ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 mi byla polo\u017eena p\u00edsemn\u011b z Kislovodska, odpov\u011bd\u011bl jsem… \u017ee… jsem ochoten vyklidit m\u00edsto bez hluku, bez diskuse…“ prohl\u00e1sil Stalin na XIV. sjezdu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159es lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00fd t\u00f3n, se kter\u00fdm nab\u00edzel, \u017ee se vzd\u00e1 funkce gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka, vzal Stalin to, co se d\u011blo, velice v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a bez ot\u00e1len\u00ed si posp\u00ed\u0161il do Kislovodska.<\/p>\n

A tehdy se podle Zinovjevov\u00fdch slov \u201ev jeskyni op\u011bt uskute\u010dnilo n\u011bkolik rozhovor\u016f“. Rozhodli se na sekretari\u00e1t nesahat, ale do organiza\u010dn\u00edho byra p\u0159ijmout t\u0159i \u010dleny politick\u00e9ho byra: Trock\u00e9ho, Bucharina a Zinovjeva.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i\u0161el jsem na zased\u00e1n\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00edho byra snad jednou \u010di dvakr\u00e1t,“ pokra\u010doval v l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed na sjezdu Zinovjev. \u201eBucharin a Trockij snad nep\u0159i\u0161li ani jednou. Nic z toho nevze\u0161lo.“<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n omezit Stalinovu moc ztroskotal.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

Obr. Nikolaj Bucharin
<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Soudruh Stalin soust\u0159edil ve sv\u00fdch rukou nesm\u00edrnou moc, a j\u00e1 si nejsem jist, dok\u00e1\u017ee-li v\u017edy dost obez\u0159etn\u00e9 t\u00e9to moci pou\u017e\u00edvat,“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[106,23,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}