{"id":1122,"date":"2012-03-27T20:31:41","date_gmt":"2012-03-27T18:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/27\/komunismus-a-faismus-26\/"},"modified":"2012-03-27T20:31:41","modified_gmt":"2012-03-27T18:31:41","slug":"komunismus-a-faismus-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/03\/27\/komunismus-a-faismus-26\/","title":{"rendered":"Komunismus a fa\u0161ismus (26)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"IV. M\u016f\u017ee fa\u0161ismus z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 pozice?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se neokonzervatismus s fa\u0161ismem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9, co charakterizovalo dvac\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta a po\u010d\u00e1tek let t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch. K latentn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b, ke krizi, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou trvalou nezam\u011bstnanost, p\u0159istoupila siln\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hladina politick\u00e9 nejistoty, vyhrocen\u00e1 prudk\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi pohyby ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V historicky tradi\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eovan\u00fdch i nov\u00fdch regionech vypukly ozbrojen\u00e9 st\u0159ety, n\u00e1rody a etnika jsou vtahov\u00e1na do bezv\u00fdchodn\u00fdch, ni\u010div\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n

Temn\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nacionalistick\u00fdch a rasistick\u00fdch n\u00e1lad a sou\u010dasn\u011b je intenz\u00edvn\u011b p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed, se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed nejen na jihu Afriky, ale tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Obavy z nezam\u011bstnanosti, z konkurence p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, z kriminality, z rozkladu m\u011bst a m\u00edstn\u00ed kultury a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ze ztr\u00e1ty autonomity, nez\u00e1vislosti, z d\u016fsledku tot\u00e1ln\u00ed manipulace a kontroly, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed technika a civilizace, zasahuj\u00ed v\u0161echny vysp\u011bl\u00e9 s.t\u00e1ty. Jsou z\u00e1kladnou pro p\u016fsoben\u00ed neonacistick\u00fdch, rasistick\u00fdch, xenofobn\u00edch \/proti v\u0161em cizinc\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch\/ skupin, stran, front a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou schopna obnovit po\u0159\u00e1dek a zav\u00e9st pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. Prost\u00e9 recepty, s nimi\u017e se obracej\u00ed na posti\u017een\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na znepokojenou ml\u00e1de\u017e, a „p\u0159\u00edklady rozhodnosti“ u\u017e\u00edt k jejich prosazen\u00ed i brut\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed \/pogromy, pumov\u00e9 \u00fatoky, podpalov\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f obydlen\u00fdch cizinci\/, nez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez vlivu. Ve Francii z\u00edskala Le P\u011bnov\u00e1 Francouzsk\u00e1 nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed fronta v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v roce 1988 14 procent hlas\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 neokonzervatismus m\u00e1 \u0159adu m\u00edstn\u00edch, region\u00e1ln\u00edch podob, ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch jeho eklekticismem, p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00edm okam\u017eit\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vce \/od konzervatismu anglick\u00fdch tory\u016f p\u0159es symbi\u00f3zu byrokratismu s pseudolidovost\u00ed CSU v Bavorsku, a\u017e po nov\u00e9 formy konzervatismu v Rusku – Rusk\u00e1 volba J.Gajdara\/.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je anal\u00fdza \u00falohy, jakou v\u016f\u010di neonacismu a fa\u0161ismu sehr\u00e1v\u00e1 neokonzervatismus, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se mu tu poda\u0159ilo ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e ovl\u00e1dnout politick\u00fd ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Neokonzervatismus je \u00fato\u010dn\u011b antikomunistick\u00fd. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u00fdch vystoupen\u00edch a v\u00fdpadech proti komunismu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podobn\u00fdch, \u010di shodn\u00fdch argument\u016f jak\u00fdch sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu pou\u017e\u00edvali fa\u0161ist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Fa\u0161ismu se podob\u00e1 i v dal\u0161\u00edch ohledech natolik, \u017ee jejich vztah lze vyj\u00e1d\u0159it jako ur\u010ditou symbi\u00f3zu \/vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed\/ dvou samostatn\u00fdch organism\u016f. Nelze zapomenout, \u017ee nacist\u00e9 vy\u0161li mj. i z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho konzervatismu a \u017ee i neokonzervatismus se vyzna\u010duje zna\u010dnou rozhodnost\u00ed, s n\u00ed\u017e hodl\u00e1 o\u010distit kapitalismus od v\u0161ech ciz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed a n\u00e1nos\u016f, kter\u00fdmi jej zat\u00ed\u017eilo rozporn\u00e9 dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed \/mj.pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tlak\u016fm Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a zem\u00ed „re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu“\/. Tak\u00e9 neokonzervativci se hodlaj\u00ed vracet k hlubinn\u00e9 tradici a prav\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m, jejich\u017e p\u016fvod umis\u0165uj\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch \u00fadob\u00ed \/od pozdn\u00edho novov\u011bku po \u010dasn\u00fd starov\u011bk\/.<\/p>\n

Neofa\u0161ist\u00e9 \/postfa\u0161ist\u00e9\/ se k neokonzervatismu hl\u00e1s\u00ed. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed It\u00e1lie \/Finzio\/ nap\u0159. oce\u0148uje ideje svobodn\u00e9 individuality \/!\/ a svobodn\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Bossiho Severn\u00ed liga podporuje malobur\u017eoazn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed podnikatel\u016f velk\u00fdm zbytn\u011bl\u00fdm feder\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem a \u017eiv\u00ed \u0161ovinismus v\u016f\u010di Jihu a n\u00e1lady nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti v\u016f\u010di cizinc\u016fm. A Katal\u00e1nsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strana podporuje neokonzervativn\u00ed politiku socialisty Gonz\u00e1lese. Skute\u010dn\u00fd politick\u00fd galimaty\u00e1\u0161!<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me ov\u0161em v \u00famyslu tyto analogie zveli\u010dovat a vracet tak \u00fadery, veden\u00e9 pod p\u00e1s. V d\u016fsledku tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozk\u016f, organizovan\u00e9 zku\u0161en\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi a posl\u00e9ze i dom\u00e1c\u00edmi experty, se v\u0161ak dokonale poda\u0159ilo zp\u0159eh\u00e1zet nejen hodnot\u00edc\u00ed znam\u00e9nka, ale tak\u00e9 ideov\u00e9 apolitick\u00e9 fronty. \u010cern\u00e9 je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1no za b\u00edl\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 za \u010dern\u00e9. Sv\u00e9voln\u00e9, \u010dasto pouze podle jejich vlastn\u00edho sebeocen\u011bn\u00ed, jsou zna\u010dkov\u00e1ny strany lev\u00e9ho a prav\u00e9ho spektra politiky. Tak se nap\u0159. ODS sama nesporn\u011b pova\u017euje za stranu pravicovou, ale n\u011bkter\u00fdmi sv\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky je z pozice obhajoby autentick\u00fdch pravicov\u00fdch princip\u016f ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako levicov\u00e1, \u010di dokonce extr\u00e9mn\u011b levicov\u00e1 strana. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vsak levice, podle t\u00e9\u017ee argumentace, proto\u017ee zd\u016fraz\u0148uje roli st\u00e1tu a strany a nutn\u011b tak vrh\u00e1 ob\u010dany do z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed a \u010din\u00ed je bezmocn\u00fdmi, p\u0159edstavuje konzervativn\u00ed, reak\u010dn\u00ed prvek. A aby byl n\u00e1zorov\u00fd zmatek dovr\u0161en, je i fa\u0161ismus, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed roli st\u00e1tu, strany a f\u00fchrera, ozna\u010den za levicov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. Kritikovi politiky sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 koalice, M. Zelen\u00e9mu, z toho nap\u0159. vych\u00e1z\u00ed, ze ODS je fa\u0161istick\u00e1 strana \/M. Zelen\u00fd, \u0160p\u00edgl, 10, \u00fanora 1995\/.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou zna\u010dn\u011b poznamen\u00e1na dobov\u00fdmi p\u0159edsudky. Levici je p\u0159id\u011bleno nejen pouh\u00e9 p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \/vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed popt\u00e1vky, restriktivn\u00ed politika apod.\/, ale hlavn\u011b centralizace, byrokratick\u00e1 intervence do \u017eivota podnik\u016f i lid\u00ed, kr\u00e1tkodechost. Pravici jsou naopak p\u0159izn\u00e1ny ty nejskv\u011blej\u0161\u00ed hodnoty. V chaotick\u00e9m v\u00fd\u010dtu se nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i na kapit\u00e1l a privatizaci, ale hlavn\u011b se vyzdvihuje: autonomie jedinc\u016f, rodiny, obc\u00ed a podnik\u016f, spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na jedince a rodinu \/nikoli na st\u00e1t a stranictv\u00ed\/, tvorba hodnot a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddky p\u0159i minim\u00e1ln\u00edch dan\u00edch, vl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f a sou\u010dasn\u011b i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie, diskuse a dialog, seberegula\u010dn\u00ed procesy, samospr\u00e1va a strategick\u00e1 orientace. Snad jen ta expanzivn\u00ed politika znepokojuje. Ale i ta je p\u0159ece stav\u011bna proti levicov\u00e9mu „kosmopolitismu“ a m\u00e1 znamenat roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro celosv\u011btov\u00fd svobodn\u00fd trh. \u010cern\u00fd Petr ideologie je zcela p\u0159enech\u00e1n „levici“ \/Srovnej M. Zelen\u00fd, cit.\u010dl\u00e1nek\/. Jako kriterium je p\u0159i srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zvoleno, jak\u00e1 \u00faloha je p\u0159id\u011blena soci\u00e1ln\u011b „vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9mu“ st\u00e1tu. Zcela se opom\u00edj\u00ed, \u017ee idea „slab\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu“ se t\u00fdk\u00e1 podnikatel\u016f, nikoli jejich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IV. M\u016f\u017ee fa\u0161ismus z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 pozice? 1. Sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se neokonzervatismus s fa\u0161ismem?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[98,51,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}