{"id":1156,"date":"2012-04-18T16:00:15","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T14:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/04\/18\/kardinal-richelieu-a-pater-josef\/"},"modified":"2012-04-18T16:00:15","modified_gmt":"2012-04-18T14:00:15","slug":"kardinal-richelieu-a-pater-josef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/04\/18\/kardinal-richelieu-a-pater-josef\/","title":{"rendered":"Kardin\u00e1l Richelieu a P\u00e1ter Josef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"richelieu\"T\u011b\u017eko posoudit, kdo z t\u011bchto dvou mu\u017e\u016f m\u00e1 v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u00edce vlivu. Ale faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161pionem kardin\u00e1la Richelieua<\/em> je vskutku kapuc\u00ednsk\u00fd mnich. Jeho pln\u00e9 jm\u00e9no zn\u00ed Francois-Joseph Le Clerc du Tremblay<\/em>, ale do galerie sv\u011btov\u00fdch vyzv\u011bda\u010d\u016f se zapisuje jako p\u00e1ter Joseph (1577-1638).<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Z bohat\u00e9ho archivu dokument\u016f pozd\u011bji objeven\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdm historikem Fagnesem vysv\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento mu\u017e, ob\u010das hanliv\u011b zvan\u00fd \u00bbsmradlav\u00fd mnich\u00ab nebo tak\u00e9 \u00bb\u0161ed\u00e1 eminence\u00ab, pracuje v naprost\u00e9m utajen\u00ed, stranou od lesku a t\u0159pytu diplomatick\u00fdch salon\u016f, recepc\u00ed a radov\u00e1nek. Jeho jedin\u00fdm stimulem – jak s\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 – je slu\u017eba Bohu, Francii a jej\u00edmu kr\u00e1li. \u00dadajn\u011b st\u00e1le sn\u00ed o nov\u00e9m k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9m ta\u017een\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti d\u016fsledn\u011b realizuje linii kardin\u00e1la Richelieua.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jako dvaadvacetilet\u00fd vstupuje v Orleansu do kapuc\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu talentu, pracovitosti a vytrvalosti z\u00e1hy z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen pov\u011bst u vysok\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch kruh\u016f, ale i v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 funkce. Jejich spektrum sah\u00e1 od role p\u0159edstaven\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9ho domu v Bourges p\u0159es post p\u0159evora kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Rennes a\u017e po m\u00edsto provinci\u00e1la s dohledem nad v\u0161emi kl\u00e1\u0161tery \u0159\u00e1du v Poitou, Bretan\u011b a Normandie. A jeliko\u017e se ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m Poitou nach\u00e1z\u00ed i biskupstv\u00ed Lucon, kter\u00e9 od roku 1607 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed o osm let mlad\u0161\u00ed Richelieu, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich sezn\u00e1men\u00ed a rovn\u011b\u017e k celo\u017eivotn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. A v roce 1625 se p\u00e1ter Jospeh st\u00e1v\u00e1 prefektem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mise.<\/p>\n

V\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si ho i dv\u016fr<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"joseph\"Nezm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, nev\u00eddan\u00e1 vynal\u00e9zavost a nev\u0161edn\u00ed kazatelsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, jimi\u017e se p\u00e1ter Joseph vyzna\u010duje p\u0159i reformov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, se brzy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u0159edem pozornosti u dvora kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka XIII. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b se p\u00e1ter zapisuje do pov\u011bdom\u00ed mocn\u00fdch sv\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm – smyslem pro diplomacii, tajn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a bystr\u00e9 \u00fasudky o protihr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Projevuje se to zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b mocensk\u00fdch z\u00e1pas\u016f i n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Mari\u00ed Medicejskou a kr\u00e1lem v Angouleme a v Angers a zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i dobyt\u00ed La Rochelle (1628), kdy je zlomena opozice protestantsk\u00fdch hugenot\u016f.<\/p>\n

Do sv\u00e9 k\u00e1ry zap\u0159\u00e1hne i d\u00e1bla<\/strong><\/p>\n

>>Tento mu\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee proniknout do m\u00fdch nejtajn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch my\u0161lenek,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o n\u011bm Henri de La Tour d\u00b4Auvergne, jeho odp\u016frce z odbojn\u00e9 \u0161lechty, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u00bbZn\u00e1 to, co jsem sd\u011blil jen n\u011bkolika lidem, jejich\u017e ml\u010denlivost jsem si vyzkou\u0161el. Dojde do Tours i zp\u00e1tky p\u011b\u0161ky, v de\u0161ti, sn\u011bhem i ledem, v nejhrozn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed, ani\u017e by ho n\u011bkdo spat\u0159il. P\u0159\u00edsahal bych, \u017ee tento p\u00e1ter m\u00e1 v t\u011ble d\u00e1bla.\u00ab<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 sympatie<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bbSpat\u0159il jsem toho mlad\u00e9ho orla, jak pevn\u011b zat\u00edn\u00e1 dr\u00e1py a nehnut\u011b hled\u00ed do slunce, ani\u017e by hnul brvou.\u00ab To \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u00e1ter Joseph o biskupovi z Luconu, budouc\u00edm kardin\u00e1lovi, jeho\u017e r\u016fst podporuje z pevn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jde o \u010dlov\u011bka s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi st\u00e1tnick\u00fdmi vlohami. Richelieu se revan\u0161uje pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Jakmile se v roce 1629 st\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00edm ministrem, p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed si do sv\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei skupinu nejbyst\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b p\u00e1tera Josepha. Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee pro p\u00e1tera, kter\u00fd ji\u017e projevuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nad\u00e1n\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b schopn\u00fdch inform\u00e1tor\u016f pro doma a \u0161pion\u016f pro zahrani\u010d\u00ed, speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u010dle\u0148uje ve sv\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci kancel\u00e1\u0159, ze kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do jeho pracovny.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d \u00bbsmradlav\u00fd mnich\u00ab?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kardin\u00e1lovi tajn\u00ed agenti p\u00e1traj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na po revoltuj\u00edc\u00edch hugenotech, tedy po zast\u00e1nc\u00edch Kalv\u00ednova protestantsk\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou prakticky od poloviny 16. stolet\u00ed ve Francii systematicky pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni. St\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159itom vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i p\u00e1tera Josepha, jen\u017e nev\u00e1h\u00e1 volit i takov\u00e9 metody, jejich\u017e \u00bbv\u016fn\u011b\u00ab rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed nikterak lahodn\u00e1. Jsou toti\u017e situace, kdy se tajn\u011b pl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kolem nev\u00e1bn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, \u0161pehuje pro Richelieua, p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 agent\u016fm pen\u00edze na podpl\u00e1cen\u00ed, d\u00e1v\u00e1 jim instrukce a to v\u0161echno za velmi nechutn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. S t\u011bmito \u0161picly se m\u016f\u017ee setk\u00e1vat pouze v noci. A to jen na takov\u00fdch lidupr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch m\u00edstech nebo v poplivan\u00fdch kr\u010dm\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u00e1chnouc\u00ed stoku lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.
 
\u0160pehov\u00e9 velk\u00e9ho \u0161peha<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e1ter Joseph \u017eije a p\u016fsob\u00ed v hlubok\u00e9m utajen\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 kolem sebe celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f, a\u0165 ji\u017e to jsou \u0161pehov\u00e9, prost\u0159edn\u00edci nebo vyjedn\u00e1va\u010di, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 jako mision\u00e1\u0159e do Maroka a dal\u0161\u00edch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch zem\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu. K jeho z\u00e1sluh\u00e1m n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i to, \u017ee Francie z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 Bavorska. A tak\u00e9 mu nelze up\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee v duchu filozofie kardin\u00e1la Richelieua sv\u00fdm pomocn\u00edk\u016fm v\u0161t\u011bpuje, \u017ee se mus\u00ed st\u00e1le u\u010dit um\u011bn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat se za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed, hr\u00e1t o \u010das, zodpov\u00eddat se pouze Bohu, neb\u00e1t se p\u0159ekrucovat fakta, ani korumpovat lidi, kdy\u017e to slou\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Richelieu m\u00e1 tedy v p\u00e1teru Josephovi siln\u00e9 zast\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 diplomacie kamufl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kompromis\u016f a lstiv\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f rov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch s \u00fasm\u011bvem a lichotiv\u00fdmi slovy. A za\u010d\u00ed-.i\u00e1 se sou\u010dasn\u011b projevovat nov\u00fd moment, kdy\u017e se p\u00e1ter Joseph v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech ji\u017e sv\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm pln\u011b vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 kardin\u00e1lovi a n\u011bkdy ho i p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na N\u011bmecko<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e1ter Joseph piln\u011b usiluje o to, aby z\u00edskal n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kurfi\u0159ty pro Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let 17. stolet\u00ed vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed politiku Francie v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku. Horliv\u011b se p\u0159imlouv\u00e1 za p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1sah Francie do t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A tak spolu s kardin\u00e1lem Richelieuem p\u0159ipravuje budouc\u00ed triumf francouzsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. P\u00e1ter Joseph vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b tajn\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zejm\u00e9na na sn\u011bmu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch kurfi\u0159t\u016f v \u0158ezn\u011b v \u010dervenci 1630. Richelieu pom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed na spojenectv\u00ed se \u0160v\u00e9dy, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fakol, aby u\u010dinil v\u0161echno mo\u017en\u00e9 k ot\u0159esen\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch svazk\u016f mezi Ferdinandem II., \u010desk\u00fdm a uhersk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem a \u0159\u00edmskon\u011bmeck\u00fdm c\u00edsa\u0159em z dynastie Habsburk\u016f na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi kn\u00ed\u017eaty na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u00e1ter Joseph m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m \u00bbrefer\u00e1tu\u00ab mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 povinnost udr\u017eovat kontakt s Vald\u0161tejnem.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1ter Joseph se obrac\u00ed na Vald\u0161tejna<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co je vlastn\u011b zn\u00e1mo o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kontaktech p\u00e1tera Josepha a Vald\u0161tejna? V \u010dervnu 1630 se p\u00e1ter Joseph vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 s francouzsk\u00fdm diplomatem Brulartem do \u0158ezn\u00e1. Jeliko\u017e se Francie tehdy nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve faktick\u00e9m stavu nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Rakouskem, obracej\u00ed se oba mu\u017ei na Vald\u0161tejna se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, aby jim zajistil voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod a vybavil je pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdmi doklady. A proto\u017ee trasa jejich cesty \u00bbn\u00e1hodou\u00ab vede p\u0159es Memmingen, kde se zrovna nach\u00e1z\u00ed Vald\u0161tejnovo vojensk\u00e9 le\u017een\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k osobn\u00edmu setk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bbVald\u0161tejn byl uvoln\u011bn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd a hovorn\u00fd, jak to m\u011bl ve zvyku v\u016f\u010di cizinc\u016fm vysok\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed, a man\u00e9vroval tak, aby vzbudil kapuc\u00ednovy sympatie a nahr\u00e1val jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm, tedy k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed proti Turk\u016fm, pokud bude nejd\u0159\u00edv v Evrop\u011b m\u00edr,\u00ab l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed dialog p\u00e1ter Ange de Mortagne, soudob\u00fd \u017eivotopisec p\u00e1tera Josepha, a d\u00e1le popisuje Vald\u0161tejnovu  licom\u011brnou  taktiku: „Ano, c\u00edsa\u0159 je jist\u011b zbo\u017en\u00fd a m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd, ale jinak je tomu bohu\u017eel s jeho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi r\u00e1dci a poddan\u00fdmi. On s\u00e1m, jako c\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv gener\u00e1l, nem\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit v\u0161emu, co se ve V\u00eddni upe\u010de, t\u0159eba\u017ee by cht\u011bl. To by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 teprve tehdy, a\u017e by byl sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm p\u00e1nem, suver\u00e9nem, a ne sluhou.“<\/p>\n

\u00bbBudeme ve styku? Ur\u010dit\u011b!\u00ab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 vojska v \u010dele s Vald\u0161tejnem dosahuj\u00ed chv\u00edlemi zna\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nerada vid\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed op\u011bt klon\u00ed na stranu c\u00edsa\u0159e. Proto s podporou kardin\u00e1la Richelieua za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u00e1ter Jospeh rozehr\u00e1vat novou tajnou partii s Vald\u0161tejnem. Tentokr\u00e1t si jako \u00bbspojku\u00ab vytipuje nesporn\u011b zaj\u00edmavou osobnost: hrab\u011bte Vil\u00e9ma Kinsk\u00e9ho. Tento p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd \u0161lechtic \u017eije po B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e jako protestantsk\u00fd odp\u016frce c\u00edsa\u0159e v exilu v Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech. Ale p\u00e1ter Joseph vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1, \u017ee je v kontaktu s Vald\u0161tejnem, jemu\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed jako hluboce utajen\u00fd emisar se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm jednat s nep\u0159\u00e1teli V\u00eddn\u011b, zejm\u00e9na se \u0160v\u00e9dy. A velice se mu hod\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed informace, \u017ee Kinsk\u00fd je vlastn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00fd Vald\u0161tejn\u016fv p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd. Jeho \u0161vagrov\u00e1 (Maxmili\u00e1na Harrachova) je sestra Vald\u0161tejnovy choti Isabely Kate\u0159iny. P\u00e1ter Joseph d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasnou instrukci pro kontakty s Vald\u0161tejnem p\u0159es Kinsk\u00e9ho: pokra\u010dovat v tajn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch! V u\u0161\u00edch mu st\u00e1le zn\u00ed Vald\u0161tejnovo \u00bbur\u010dit\u011b\u00ab, kdy\u017e se s n\u00edm v \u0158ezn\u011b lou\u010d\u00ed a dotazuje se, zda hodl\u00e1 b\u00fdt s n\u00edm d\u00e1le ve styku.<\/p>\n

Mark\u00fdz de Feuquieres<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e1ter Joseph mus\u00ed nyn\u00ed postupovat delik\u00e1tn\u011b. Nasazuje proto ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed figuru, kterou diriguje z pozad\u00ed. Je to mark\u00fdz de Feuquieres, francouzsk\u00fd vyslanec u dvora sask\u00e9ho kurfi\u0159ta v Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech. S hrab\u011btem Kinsk\u00fdm vede za hlubok\u00e9ho inkognita n\u011bkolik rozhovor\u016f – zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem roku 1633 -, o nich\u017e je p\u00e1ter Joseph neprodlen\u011b informov\u00e1n a jejich\u017e hodnocen\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bry pak p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 kardin\u00e1lovi. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z nich, \u017ee je Vald\u0161tejn \u00fadajn\u011b ochoten i p\u0159ipraven spojit se s Franci\u00ed proti V\u00eddni. A na opl\u00e1tku m\u00e1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem nab\u00eddnout Vald\u0161tejnovi podporu k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 koruny. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to i s\u00e1m mark\u00fdz de Feuquieres ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech Let\u00edres et N\u00e9gotiations du Marquis de Feuquieres, ambassadeur extraordinaire du Roi en Allemagne en 1633 et 1634, vydan\u00fdch v Amsterdamu v roce 1753.
rychl\u00e9ho kur\u00fdra op\u011bt v mni\u0161sk\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed do Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan. Veze zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed depe\u0161i opat\u0159enou datem 16. \u010dervence 1633, podle kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 mark\u00fdz de Feuquieres vyvolat nov\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Vil\u00e9mem Kinsk\u00fdm a sd\u011blit mu nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddku Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. A tak se stane. Dne 2. srpna 1633 doch\u00e1z\u00ed v sask\u00e9 metropoli na Labi k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u016fbec nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech, jak\u00e1 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed po ose Francie-Vald\u0161tejn. Kinsk\u00e9mu je sd\u011bleno, \u017ee vystoup\u00ed-li Vald\u0161tejn otev\u0159en\u011b proti c\u00edsa\u0159i, pak se francouzsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Ludv\u00edk XIII. zasad\u00ed nejen o jeho ji\u017e sl\u00edbenou korunovaci \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem, ale zasad\u00ed se u v\u0161ech spojenc\u016f, aby mu spolu s francouzskou arm\u00e1dou poskytli maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu. A d\u00e1le je mu sd\u011bleno, \u017ee Francouzi ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v Graub\u00fandtenu s budov\u00e1n\u00edm arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru o s\u00edle 10 000 mu\u017e\u016f, jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je obrana pevnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zastavit \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vojska postupuj\u00edc\u00ed na pomoc V\u00eddni. Kinsk\u00fd se rovn\u011b\u017e dozv\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e Vald\u0161tejn p\u0159iprav\u00ed proti c\u00edsa\u0159i 30 000 mu\u017e\u016f p\u011bchoty a 5000 mu\u017e\u016f j\u00edzdy, bude mu Ludv\u00edk XIII. po v\u00e1le\u010dnou dobu vypl\u00e1cet ro\u010dn\u011b jeden milion francouzsk\u00fdch livr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Doplat\u00ed na sv\u00e9 v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vald\u0161tejn vede i nad\u00e1le hru na dv\u011b strany. A\u010dkoli vlastn\u011b nikdy nep\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fd kontakt na p\u00e1tera Josepha (a tak\u00e9 na \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u010dinitele), p\u0159esto bojuje proti \u0161v\u00e9dsko-sasko-braniborsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. V \u0159\u00edjnu v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad \u0160v\u00e9dy u St\u00ednavy. Ale kdy\u017e v listopadu 1633 t\u00e1hne do Bavorska a ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku prosince se s arm\u00e1dou vr\u00e1t\u00ed do Plzn\u011b, nar\u016fst\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu ned\u016fv\u011bra v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho dvora a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se dokonce protivald\u0161tejnsk\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed gener\u00e1l\u016f. Vald\u0161tejn v d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9 v\u00e1havosti – nesporn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 dlouhodobou nemoc\u00ed – ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontrolu nad arm\u00e1dou a je nakonec c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdmi dekrety prohl\u00e1\u0161en za zr\u00e1dce. Je odeps\u00e1n i p\u00e1terem Josephem.<\/p>\n

Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161pion pozad\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 politiky?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bbPolitick\u00e9 panov\u00e1n\u00ed na sou\u0161i i na mo\u0159i m\u00e1 pln\u011b v rukou kardin\u00e1l Richelieu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, zejm\u00e9na pak zahrani\u010dn\u00ed expedice, p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 kapuc\u00ednovi p\u00e1teru Josephovi a ten p\u0159ikazuje nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed sekret\u00e1\u0159i Boutillierovi a t\u0159em dal\u0161\u00edm sekret\u00e1\u0159\u016fm,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce ve sv\u00e9m Sum\u00e1rn\u00edm soupisu pom\u011br\u016f u nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho francouzsk\u00e9ho dvora z 12. \u00fanora 1635 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u00bbTakjako za kr\u00e1le vl\u00e1dne vlastn\u011b kardin\u00e1l, za kardin\u00e1la p\u00e1ter Joseph a hlavn\u00ed slovo v cel\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed maj\u00ed dva nebo t\u0159i.“<\/p>\n

Daleko od pravdy jist\u011b nen\u00ed ani samotn\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Ferdinand II., jen\u017e sice \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edmi ani vlada\u0159sk\u00fdmi schopnostmi neopl\u00fdv\u00e1, kdy\u017e v jednom nest\u0159e\u017een\u00e9m okam\u017eiku p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi ministry o p\u00e1terovi Josephovi v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u00bbJeden oby\u010dejn\u00fd kapuc\u00edn n\u00e1s porazil sv\u00fdm r\u016f\u017eencem a nech\u0165 je jeho mni\u0161sk\u00e1 kapuce jakkoli mal\u00e1, str\u010d\u00ed do n\u00ed hladce \u0161est na\u0161ich kurfi\u0159t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Michal RYB\u00cdN<\/em><\/p>\n

Archiv NOS<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eko posoudit, kdo z t\u011bchto dvou mu\u017e\u016f m\u00e1 v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u00edce vlivu. Ale faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161pionem kardin\u00e1la Richelieua<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[181,215],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1156"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}