{"id":1202,"date":"2012-05-19T10:12:28","date_gmt":"2012-05-19T08:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/05\/19\/co-stala-bitva-u-jutska\/"},"modified":"2012-05-19T10:12:28","modified_gmt":"2012-05-19T08:12:28","slug":"co-stala-bitva-u-jutska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/05\/19\/co-stala-bitva-u-jutska\/","title":{"rendered":"Co st\u00e1la bitva u Jutska?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"westerplate\"Ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei se pracuje vesm\u011bs za hotov\u00e9. Proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 ob\u010das t\u0159eba p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet sem a tam, i p\u0159es hran\u00edce, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz. Mo\u017enost\u00ed je bezpo\u010det. Oblig\u00e1tn\u00ed kufry s dvojit\u00fdm dnem nevym\u0159ely dodnes. N\u011bkdy jsou bankovky v docela oby\u010dejn\u00e9m pap\u00edrov\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku oblo\u017eeny nevinn\u00fdmi prospekty aj. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak po\u010detn\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly skr\u00fd\u0161e pro p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, kdy\u017e se je\u0161t\u011b ps\u00e1valy, by\u0165 neviditeln\u00fdm inkoustem, na tenk\u00fd hedv\u00e1bn\u00fd pap\u00edr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Takov\u00fd drobounk\u00fd svitek b\u00fdval t\u0159eba v dut\u00e9m kl\u00ed\u010di, v rukojeti de\u0161tn\u00edku, v dutin\u011b v m\u00fddle, v podpatku, ba i v tkani\u010dce, anebo v cigaret\u011b \u010di v d\u00fdmce… Mimochodem \u2014 za star\u00fdch Per\u0161an\u016f a \u0158\u00edman\u016f se zpr\u00e1va ps\u00e1vala nesm\u00fdvatelnou barvou kur\u00fdrov\u00ed na oholenou hlavu. Kdy\u017e mu narostly vlasy, vydal se na cestu. P\u0159\u00edjemce mil\u00e9ho kur\u00fdra ost\u0159\u00edhal – a zpr\u00e1vu si p\u0159e\u010detl.<\/p>\n

Agenti francouzsk\u00e9 proti\u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee pozorovali jednou del\u0161\u00ed dobu britsk\u00e9ho \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho kur\u00fdra, kter\u00fd chod\u00edval \u010dasto na velk\u00e9 nadra\u017e\u00ed v\u017edy s aktovkou nebo kufrem, ale m\u00e1lokdy odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl. Z n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed se vrac\u00edval bez zavazadla. Kdy\u017e se kur\u00fdr zase jednou proch\u00e1zel po n\u00e1stupi\u0161ti, vyzval ho komisa\u0159 Suret\u00e9, aby s n\u00edm \u0161el do kancel\u00e1\u0159e ke zji\u0161t\u011bni toto\u017enosti. Agent neprotestoval, jen si nejd\u0159\u00edve s omluvou zap\u00e1lil d\u00fdmku… Teprve \u0161tiplav\u00fd kou\u0159 upozornil komisa\u0159e na podivn\u00fd tab\u00e1k. Ale bylo ji\u017e pozd\u011b. Zpr\u00e1va, napsan\u00e1 na hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e, sho\u0159ela a nedala se p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. V kufru nem\u011bl afent nic, zato v kaps\u00e1ch. Celkem 445 tis\u00edcifrankov\u00fdch bankovek! P\u016fl mili\u00f3nu \u2014 to byl v p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Francii docela p\u011bkn\u00fd pen\u00edz.<\/p>\n

\u201eVy asi m\u00e1te dobr\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl komisar ironicky.<\/p>\n

„Chcete se snad d\u00e1t najmout?“ op\u00e1\u010dil atent s klidem Angli\u010dana.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd policejn\u00ed komisa\u0159 pr\u00fd si je\u0161t\u011b dlouho l\u00e1mal  hlavu, odkud „ti chlapi“ vlastn\u011b berou ty hromady pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 bez ust\u00e1n\u00ed prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdm \u00fastroj\u00edm \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee. Opravdu \u2014 odkud?<\/p>\n

Sotva kdo asi v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010dty, schvalovan\u00e9 parlamenty, odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i skute\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Podle toho by t\u0159eba britsk\u00e1 Intelligence Service hospoda\u0159ila v r. 1913 s 50 000 librami, r. 1939 se 700 000 librami a r. 1948 s 1,5 mili\u00f3nem liber. To sice nejsou pen\u00edze k zahozeni, ale pro tajnou slu\u017ebu mohly sta\u010dit nejv\u00fd\u0161 jako kapesn\u00e9. Intelligence  Service m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159i zdroje p\u0159\u00edjmu. Prvn\u00edm je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd statn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, dopl\u0148ovan\u00fd z tajn\u00fdch fond\u016f. Druh\u00fdm pl\u00e1tcem agent\u016f jsou ony \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00e9 veli\u010diny“, jejich\u017e z\u00e1jmy chr\u00e1n\u00ed (hlavn\u011b v koloni\u00edch), co\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velkov\u00fdrobci a dodavatel\u00e9 nafty, kau\u010duku, olej\u016f atd.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b t\u0159et\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f jsou samostatn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, burzovn\u00ed spekulace, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nastr\u010den\u00fdch osob. M\u016f\u017ee to vypadat divn\u011b, ale je pravda, \u017ee sv\u016fj nejv\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchod ud\u011blala Intelligence Service za 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvou u Jutsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, kter\u00e9 se taky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bitva u Skagerraku.<\/p>\n

To bylo tak. Po v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvoulet\u00e9m se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, ne\u010dinn\u011b zakotven\u00e9 v baltick\u00fdch a severomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech, odhodlalo k zoufal\u00e9mu pokusu prorazit st\u016fj co st\u016fj anglickou blok\u00e1du. Prvn\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky vypluly hlavn\u00ed s\u00edly pod velen\u00edm admir\u00e1la Scheera na \u0161ir\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Scheer pr\u00fd m\u011bl v \u00famyslu bombardovat z mo\u0159e britsk\u00fd  p\u0159\u00edstav Sunderland, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nedaleko v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Rosythu. Tam m\u011blo \u010d\u00edhat 22 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ponorek a pustit se torp\u00e9dy do vyplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed britsk\u00e9 flotily. V z\u00e1loze pak m\u011bl Scheer je\u0161t\u011b eskadru admir\u00e1la Hippera. Celou operaci m\u011bly \u0159\u00eddit sv\u011bteln\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vzducholod\u011b…<\/p>\n

Nu, snad to nebyl tak \u0161patn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kdov\u00ed. Jen\u017ee m\u011bl jednu jedinou, zato kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed chybu. N\u011bmci toti\u017e nepo\u010d\u00edtali s t\u00edm, \u017ee Angli\u010dan\u00e9 znaj\u00ed jejich tajn\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed k\u00f3d! Netu\u0161ili, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 admiralita odposlouchala a vylu\u0161tila v\u0161echny rozkazy ponork\u00e1m a bitevn\u00edm lod\u00edm, \u017ee byla v\u010das varov\u00e1na a p\u0159ipravila se na souboj. \u017de Britov\u00e9 soust\u0159edili v Rosythu zes\u00edlenou eskadru admir\u00e1la Beattyho a ve Scapa Flow je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed eskadru admir\u00e1la Jellicoea, pod jeho\u017e vrchn\u00edm velen\u00edm se m\u011blo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek lod\u00ed pustit do admir\u00e1la Scheera…<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, zda \u0161\u00e9f britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e9 slu\u017eby sir Reginald Hall dostal sv\u016fj \u201ehistorick\u00fd“ n\u00e1pad u\u017e tenkr\u00e1t v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, nebo a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvy u Jutska. On i brit\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 o tom pochopiteln\u011b ml\u010d\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 v\u0161ak nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee se tak stalo u\u017e p\u0159ed bitvou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee admir\u00e1l Hall vedl p\u0159edem d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s admir\u00e1lem Beattym; to, \u017ee Beatty si po\u010d\u00ednal v bitv\u011b trestuhodn\u011b v\u00e1hav\u011b a nerozhodn\u011b, ale \u017ee byl p\u0159esto vysoce odm\u011bn\u011bn: a kone\u010dn\u00e9 i to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem t\u00e9to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvy 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jako z ud\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b fungovalo radiotelegrafick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 admirality, tak\u017ee se zpr\u00e1vy a rozkazy pro admir\u00e1la Jellicoea opo\u017e\u010fovaly, \u017de byly popleten\u00e9, ne\u00fapln\u00e9 atd. Zkr\u00e1tka \u2014 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho n\u00e1hod najednou, ne\u017e aby to byla n\u00e1hoda.<\/p>\n

30.5.1916 zachytily britsk\u00e9 stanice n\u011bmeck\u00fd sign\u00e1l k vypluti. Hned pot\u00e9 dostaly obdobn\u00fd rozkaz z Lond\u00fdna ob\u011b anglick\u00e9 eskadry s t\u00edm, aby se soust\u0159edily v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i a vy\u010dkaly, nebo\u0165 se mohlo st\u00e1t, \u017ee Scheer neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed kurs. Admir\u00e1l Beatty vyplul na sv\u00e9 vlajkov\u00e9 lodi \u201eLion“, Jellcoe na obrn\u011bnci \u201eIron Duke“.<\/p>\n

31.5.1914 v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch se lo\u010fstvo admir\u00e1la Scheera, je\u017e pro \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed nemohlo vyu\u017e\u00edt k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vzducholodi, st\u0159etlo s eskadrou admir\u00e1la Beattyho, slo\u017eenou z 10 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a 14 lehk\u00fdch k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk\u016f a 17 torp\u00e9doborc\u016f. Ji\u017e toto lo\u010fstvo m\u011blo nad Scheerem p\u0159evahu, a to se je\u0161t\u011b bl\u00ed\u017eil Jellicoe!<\/p>\n

Ponechme podrobn\u00fd popis n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvy u Jutska d\u011bjepisn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1m. Sta\u010d\u00ed uv\u00e9st, \u017ee od prvn\u00edch v\u00fdst\u0159el\u016f, vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch v 15,45 hodin na vzd\u00e1lenost asi 14 kilometr\u016f, neuplynula ani hodina a dva k\u0159i\u017en\u00edky \u2014 \u201eInfatigable“ a \u201eQueen Mary“, p\u00fdcha britsk\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva, le\u017eely na dn\u011b mo\u0159e… Po nich n\u00e1sledovaly je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b torp\u00e9dovky \u2014 \u201eNestor“ a \u201eNomad“, kde\u017eto Scheer ztratil jen dva torp\u00e9doborce. Tak skon\u010dila prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze bitvy. Teprve kdy\u017e p\u0159iplul admir\u00e1l Jellicoe, za\u010dala se situace obracet. Cht\u011bl-li se zachr\u00e1nit, musel admir\u00e1l Scheer myslet na \u00fastup. Rozhodl se proto man\u00e9vrovat tak, aby mohl proplout jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fchod\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdm minov\u00fdm polem zp\u011bt na z\u00e1kladnu.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee se Scheerovi poda\u0159ilo z bitvy vyklouznout, byl v\u016fbec jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch \u2014 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prohra Angli\u010dan\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b po p\u016flnoci mohl Jellicoe zasko\u010dit Scheerovy lodi ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed k minov\u00fdm pol\u00edm, kde na n\u011b narazil k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk „Faulknor“. Jen\u017ee Jellicoe nedostal ani z \u201eFaulknoru“, ani z admirality zpr\u00e1vy o postaveni Scheerov\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Z d\u016fvod\u016f je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b pochopiteln\u00fdch opustil admir\u00e1l Beatty ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm boji\u0161t\u011b. Zat\u00edmco do 23,30 dost\u00e1val Jellicoe r\u00e1diem rozkaz za rozkazem, jeden zmaten\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00fd, p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed se admiralita odml\u010dela \u00fapln\u011b. Teprve k r\u00e1nu 1.6. dostal lakonickou zv\u011bst, \u017ee eskadra admir\u00e1la Scheera se vrac\u00ed minov\u00fdm polem k z\u00e1kladn\u011b…<\/p>\n

Bilance ztr\u00e1t z bitvy u Jutsk\u00e9ho poloostrova byla pro Angli\u010dany bolestn\u00e1. Admir\u00e1l Scheer j\u00edm potopil 16 lod\u00ed, kde\u017eto s\u00e1m ztratil jenom 11 lod\u00ed. Pravda, pro c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 N\u011bmecko to ov\u0161em bylo Pyrrhovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je tak vys\u00edlilo, \u017ee jeho lod\u011b u\u017e do konce v\u00e1lky nevypluly.<\/p>\n

Tak vypadal onen pam\u00e1tn\u00fd souboj navenek. Av\u0161ak zat\u00edmco na mo\u0159i p\u00e1lila d\u011bla, lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali a lodi klesaly ke dnu, prob\u00edhala v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed je\u0161ti jedna bitva. Nekrvav\u00e1. O mili\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der 31.5.1916 se konala v pracovn\u011b ministersk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedy v Lond\u00fdn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 porada, kter\u00e9 se vedle ministra n\u00e1mo\u0159nictv\u00ed Winstona Churchilla a admir\u00e1la Reginalda Halla \u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 lir Ernest Cassel, \u0159editel Anglick\u00e9 banky a finan\u010dn\u00ed poradce Intelligence Service a Jeho Veli\u010denstva kr\u00e1le. P\u00e1nov\u00e9 projedn\u00e1vali prvn\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou zpr\u00e1vu admirality o pr\u016fb\u011bhu bitvy u Jutska. P\u0159es citeln\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se admir\u00e1l Jellicoe nakonec stane p\u00e1nem situace. \u017de je to jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu… A o \u010das pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0161lo!<\/p>\n

\u201eCo kdybychom toho \u010dasu vyu\u017eili?“ nadhodil admir\u00e1l Hall a pohl\u00e9dl v\u00fdznamn\u011b na bank\u00e9\u0159e Casseta.<\/p>\n

\u201eJak to mysl\u00edte?“ zeptali se ctihodn\u00ed gentlemani.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e1nov\u00e9, co by se asi stalo, kdyby r\u00e1no dejme tomu na newyorsk\u00e9 burze m\u011bli zpr\u00e1vu o prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvy u Jutsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 jsme m\u011bli tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty…? Jak by asi burza reagovala?“<\/p>\n

Bank\u00e9\u0159 Caisel se rozesm\u00e1l. \u201eSpekulujete na baisse, admir\u00e1le?“<\/p>\n

P\u00e1nov\u00e9 si rozum\u011bli, nebo\u0165 se v takov\u00fdch obchodech vyznali. V\u0161ak to nebylo poprv\u00e9, co se chystali za\u00fato\u010dit na kursy akci\u00ed! Je\u0161t\u011b v noci let\u011bla do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitv\u011b u Jutska. V Anglii vyvolala hlubok\u00fd smutek a rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed, v ostatn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b zap\u016fsobila jako puma. „Anglick\u00e9 lod\u011b“, st\u00e1lo ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, \u201eje\u017e podlehly v tomto tvrd\u00e9m boji, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed flotile bitevn\u00edch k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk\u016f… Ztr\u00e1ty mezi t\u011bmito lod\u011bmi byly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9.“ D\u00e1l se podrobn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valo, kter\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 lod\u011b se potopily, a nakonec st\u00e1lo stru\u010dn\u011b: \u201eP\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det potopen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch torp\u00e9doborc\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sd\u00edlen, ale je jist\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00fd.“<\/p>\n

R\u00e1no 1.6.1916 propuklo na burze v New Yorku zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. Anglick\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry let\u011bly dol\u016f jako po klouza\u010dce. Brzy byly na 50 procentech jmenovit\u00e9 hodnoty. Najdou se na ni kupci?<\/p>\n

Na\u0161li se. V odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch se na burze objevilo n\u011bkolik nen\u00e1padn\u00fdch makl\u00e9\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali anglick\u00e9 pap\u00edry nakupovat. Ov\u0161em za ceny, o jak\u00fdch se den p\u0159edt\u00edm nikomu ani nesnilo. Za babku. Do ve\u010dera zm\u011bnily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny britsk\u00e9 akcie majitele. Na prodeji prod\u011blali d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00edci asi 52 mili\u00f3ny dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy se 1.6.1916 burza v New Yorku zav\u00edrala, vydala britsk\u00e1 admiralita novou, \u201esouhrnou“ zpr\u00e1vu, z n\u00ed\u017e vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee absolutn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzkou v bitv\u011b u Jutsk\u00e9ho poloostrova se stala \u2014 Anglie! Na rozd\u00edl od prvn\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vala druh\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro zm\u011bnu podrobn\u011b v\u0161echny n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, jez tak\u00e9 druh\u00fd den Berl\u00edn potvrdil…<\/p>\n

Bank\u00e9\u0159 Ernest Cassel prosed\u011bl 1.6.1916 cel\u00fd den u telegrafu, div \u017ee se podmo\u0159sk\u00fd kabel do New Yorku nerozp\u00e1lil do \u010dervena. 2.6.1916 sed\u011bl u telegrafu zas.<\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed 1.6.1916 v New Yorku britsk\u00e9 pap\u00edry prod\u00e1vali, zbledli 2.6.1916 r\u00e1no je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc. Pochopili, \u017ee si s nimi \u201ekdosi“ zahr\u00e1l zn\u00e1mou burzovn\u00ed hru na \u201ebaisse“ a \u017ee jim ta um\u011bl\u00e1 panika p\u0159ijde hromsky draho.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i\u0161la. Kdy\u017e cht\u011bli koupit britsk\u00e9 pap\u00edry zp\u00e1tky, museli hezky p\u00e1ny z konsorcia poprosit a sm\u00ed\u0159it se s jejich cenou. \u201ePros\u00edm, jen ra\u010dte,“ \u0159\u00edkali oni p\u00e1nov\u00e9, sleduj\u00edce bedliv\u011b telegrafick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy sira Ernesta Cassela z Lond\u00fdna, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed pokyny, jak a za\u010d maj\u00ed prod\u00e1vat. Kdy\u017e se ve\u010der 2.6.1916 zpocen\u00ed staronov\u00ed majitel\u00e9 britsk\u00fdch akci\u00ed ub\u00edrali z newyorsk\u00e9 burzy, byli doslova leh\u010d\u00ed asi o 60 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f. Tolik je toti\u017e st\u00e1ly ty dv\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce za dva dny. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tolik p\u0159ipisoval usm\u011bvav\u00fd sir Cassel v Lond\u00fdn\u011b do hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed knihy Intelligence Service na konto P\u0159\u00edjem.<\/p>\n

Pak si sir Ernest a sir Reginald p\u0159ipili. Pravou skotskou, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b… N\u011bkolik tis\u00edc n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f z 27 lod\u00ed na dn\u011b Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e jim st\u00e1lo \u010destnou str\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>\n

A pointa?<\/p>\n

Admir\u00e1l Jellicoe, nezasv\u011bcen\u00fd do zakulisn\u00edch intrik, sehr\u00e1l \u00falohu mou\u0159en\u00edna a musel j\u00edt. Kr\u00e1tce po bitv\u011b u Jutska byl rozho\u0159\u010den\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti hozen napospas, ozna\u010den za vin\u00edka a odvelen k eskad\u0159e u Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu.<\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b zasv\u011bcen\u00fd admir\u00e1l Beatty, kter\u00e9mu se m\u00e1lem povedlo potopit vlastn\u00ed eskadru, ale zato \u201ez\u00edskal \u010das“, dostal svatoz\u00e1\u0159 hrdiny a na p\u0159\u00edmluvu Intelligence Service \u00farad prvn\u00edho lorda admirality… Historik\u016fm to dalo n\u011bkolik let pr\u00e1ci, ne\u017e uvedli na pravou m\u00edru aspo\u0148 \u00falohu a z\u00e1sluhy obou britsk\u00fdch admir\u00e1l\u016f v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitv\u011b 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Jak to bylo s t\u011bmi \u0161edes\u00e1ti mili\u00f3ny a s panikou na newyorsk\u00e9 burze, na to ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed historikov\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161li. Ona je toti\u017e hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kniha Intelligence Service p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00e1!<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, co o bitv\u011b u Jutska napsali ofici\u00f3zn\u00ed historikov\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka: P\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed sice, \u017ee to byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitva 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed i ztr\u00e1ty. Angli\u010dan\u016fm potopili vil\u00e9mov\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci 115.025 tun (sami ztratili 61.180 tun); Anglie m\u011bla 6094 padl\u00fdch (N\u011bmecko 2551) a 674 zran\u011bn\u00fdch (N\u011bmci 509). Ale ze v\u0161eho pru\u0161t\u00ed militarist\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b, nebo\u0165 \u201ev bitv\u011b u Skagerraku bylo dosa\u017eeno n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho vit\u011bztv\u00ed proti zna\u010dn\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 p\u0159esile…“<\/p>\n

Archiv NoS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei se pracuje vesm\u011bs za hotov\u00e9. Proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 ob\u010das t\u0159eba p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet sem a tam, i p\u0159es hran\u00edce, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[79,123,60,47,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}