{"id":1240,"date":"2012-06-19T19:28:48","date_gmt":"2012-06-19T17:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/06\/19\/g20-barroso-vini-z-krize-eurozony-banky-usa\/"},"modified":"2012-06-19T19:28:48","modified_gmt":"2012-06-19T17:28:48","slug":"g20-barroso-vini-z-krize-eurozony-banky-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/06\/19\/g20-barroso-vini-z-krize-eurozony-banky-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"G20: Barroso vin\u00ed z krize euroz\u00f3ny banky USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"barosso\"President EC \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ci nep\u0159i\u0161li do Mexika proto, aby byli pou\u010dov\u00e1ni, jak ovl\u00e1dat ekonomiku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zahajovac\u00ed den summitu G20 hrozil upadnut\u00edm do \u0159ady sv\u00e1r\u016f mezi zem\u011bmi euroz\u00f3ny a dal\u0161\u00edmi, neevropsk\u00fdmi \u010dleny G20, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm USA, kdy\u017e president  Komise EU Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso<\/em> trval na tom, \u017ee ko\u0159eny krize euroz\u00f3ny le\u017e\u00ed na neortodoxn\u00ed politice americk\u00e9ho kapitalismu.<\/p>\n

Jakl se evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vali pod siln\u00fd tlak, aby konali s rozhodnost\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nemoc\u00ed eura, a kampa\u0148 nabrala sm\u011br ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed program\u016f \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch pro zem\u011b s neudr\u017eitelnou \u00farovn\u00ed dluhu, Barroso \u0159ekl, \u017ee Evropa nep\u0159i\u0161la na summit G20 do Mexika proto, aby se j\u00ed dostalo pou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, jak ovl\u00e1dat ekonomiku. Na ot\u00e1zku kanadsk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e \u201ePro\u010d by Severoameri\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli riskovat sv\u016fj majetek, aby pomohli Evrop\u011b?\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eUp\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, nejsme tu, abychom byli pou\u010dov\u00e1ni o demokracii nebo jak m\u00e1me zach\u00e1zet s ekonomikou. Tato krize nevznikla v Evrop\u011b \u2026 kdy\u017e vid\u00edm, jak zmi\u0148ujete Severn\u00ed Ameriku, v Severn\u00ed Americe tato krize vznikla a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru j\u00ed byla zamo\u0159ena, jak ji mohu, s neortodoxn\u00edmi praktikami, dostat z n\u011bkter\u00fdch sektor\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji v pond\u011bl\u00ed Antonis Samaras, v\u00edt\u011bz \u0159eck\u00fdch voleb, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee souhlasil s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm koalice s \u0161\u00e9fem socialistick\u00e9ho Pasoku, Evangelosem Venizelosem, s poradci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji v \u00fater\u00fd. Um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1 strana Demokratick\u00e1 levice se bude mo\u017en\u00e1 pod\u00edlet tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n

President Evropsk\u00e9 rady Herman Van Rompuy, kter\u00fd mluvil spolu s Barrosem, \u0159ekl, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh komunik\u00e9 G20 uk\u00e1zal \u201epodporu a povzbuzen\u00ed zem\u00edm euroz\u00f3ny i p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016fm cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to krize\u201c.  D\u00e1le prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNejsme jedin\u00ed, kdo je prohla\u0161ov\u00e1n za zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 je pod tlakem, aby zm\u00edrnila svoji tvrdou linii v \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch, je\u017e Evropa uvalila na zadlu\u017een\u00e9 \u010dleny euroz\u00f3ny, o n\u011bm\u017e britsk\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 George Osborne tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zabil ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst. Barroso \u0159ekl, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee p\u0159ed\u00e1ci G20 \u201ejasn\u011b promluv\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch p\u0159\u00edstupu, jak\u00fd EU sleduje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Po \u0159eck\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch minulou ned\u011bli, je\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 oto\u010dily sm\u011br debaty o tom, jak podep\u0159\u00edt euro, se setk\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f v Mexiku zam\u011b\u0159ilo na evropskou krizi uprost\u0159ed siln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f velk\u00fdch nesn\u00e1z\u00ed, nava\u0159en\u00fdch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. <\/p>\n

Madridsk\u00e9 desetilet\u00e9 spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek p\u0159ekro\u010dilo poprv\u00e9 za \u00e9ru jednotn\u00e9 m\u011bny sedmiprocentn\u00ed bari\u00e9ru, \u00farove\u0148, na n\u00ed\u017e se p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed si st\u00e1v\u00e1 ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u017e\u00e1dala o z\u00e1sah Evropskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Mariano Rajoy po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v \u00fater\u00fd na setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f financ\u00ed v Lucemburku o z\u00e1chranu ze z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch fond\u016f euroz\u00f3ny a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100  \u20ac pro \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 zasa\u017een\u00e9 banky, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 zdroje euroskupiny.  Odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky Robert Zoellick, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd evropskou reakc\u00ed na dluhovou krizi, varoval mexick\u00fd summit G20 p\u0159ed r\u016fstem rozporu mezi Evropany, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed na starosti z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00fdm fondem (IMF).<\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 \u0159eknou, co cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat\u201c, \u0159ekl Zoellick. Prorokoval rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sil mezi IMF a Evropou koncem l\u00e9ta, nedojde-li k n\u011bjak\u00e9 rozhodn\u00e9 akci.<\/p>\n

\u010cekalo se, \u017ee Barack Obama bude v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der v Mexiku tla\u010dit na Merkelovou v probl\u00e9mu euroobligac\u00ed – sd\u00edlen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za dluh zem\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 m\u011bny. Ale nen\u00ed \u0161ance, \u017ee by Merkelov\u00e1 v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti souhlasila s poskytnut\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky za dluh jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Brit\u00e1nie mo\u017en\u00e1 bude muset hledat \u010derstv\u00e9 v\u00fdvozn\u00ed trhy mimo EU, kdy\u017e krize eura te\u010f stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed tak pevn\u011b usazen\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami, je\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it, varoval. \u201eMo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee krize euroz\u00f3ny bude n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das pokra\u010dovat, a v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b UK mus\u00ed ud\u011blat co bude moci, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a p\u0159ipojit se k nejrychleji rostouc\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem sv\u011bta.\u201c  <\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu pro stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednotnou m\u011bnu bude t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

Osv\u011b\u017een sv\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm v \u0159eck\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, st\u0159edo-pravicov\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1k Antonis Samaras okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eil po\u017eadavky na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed drastick\u00e9ho programu \u00faspor, jen\u017e mus\u00ed \u0158ecko zav\u00e9st, aby obdr\u017eelo pomocn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek ur\u010den\u00fd pro euroz\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Samaras, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm vl\u00e1dy, se zav\u00e1zal k udr\u017een\u00ed \u0158ecka zhruba v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pro bal\u00ed\u010dek, ale dodal: \u201eBudeme muset soub\u011b\u017en\u011b u\u010dinit n\u011bjak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 dodatky ke smlouv\u011b o z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku, abychom lidem ulevili od ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti a obrovsk\u00fdch nesn\u00e1z\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Politici i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v Bruselu i v N\u011bmecku se objevili s n\u00e1znakem, \u017ee po\u017eadavky nov\u00e9ho \u0159eck\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1ka by mohly b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uspokojeny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm rozpisu spl\u00e1tek na z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky nebo prodlou\u017een\u00edm spl\u00e1tkov\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f k odstran\u011bn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho deficitu.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee podm\u00ednky podep\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku pro Irsko by tak\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1t Dublinu mnohem del\u0161\u00ed \u010das na spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek. Rozhovory o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nov\u00e9ho spl\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e pro \u0158ecko se narychlo vyno\u0159ily v ned\u011bli ve\u010der, kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Guido Westerwelle navrhl, \u017ee by Evropan\u00e9 mohli zm\u011bnit term\u00edny. To spustilo v N\u011bmecku povyk mezi politickou t\u0159\u00eddou o kladech a z\u00e1porech uleh\u010den\u00ed \u0158ecku.<\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1van\u00fd Bruegel\u016fv t\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016f v Bruselu \u0159ekl: \u201eTe\u010f je st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee [\u0159eck\u00fd] program je krut\u011b mimo tra\u0165. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed [Samarasovo] tento fakt nezm\u011bn\u00ed, a u\u017e je nevyhnuteln\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt diskusi o tvaru a form\u011b nov\u00e9ho \u0159eck\u00e9ho programu. Tuto skute\u010dnost te\u010f \u0161iroce potvrzuj\u00ed tv\u016frci politiky, a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ti n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e otev\u0159en\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o mo\u017enostech \u00faprav rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Martin Schulz, n\u011bmeck\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat, kter\u00fd p\u0159edsed\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu, dodal: \u201eNov\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude spol\u00e9hat na na\u0161i konstruktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9m dola\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 reformn\u00ed strategie a ekonomick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Pokud \u0158ecko dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, m\u016f\u017ee EU zji\u0161\u0165ovat, co by se d\u00e1le dalo ud\u011blat k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize.\u201c<\/p>\n

V Mexiku se ale zd\u00e1, \u017ee Merkelov\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fdch podm\u00ednek odm\u00edtne. \u201eNov\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed zav\u00e9st z\u00e1vazky pro zemi sjednan\u00e9. Programov\u00fd r\u00e1mec mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dodr\u017een.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zdroj z euroz\u00f3ny uvedl, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Samaras se objev\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd v Lucemburku na setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f financ\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny, je\u017e se bude zab\u00fdvat \u0160pan\u011blskem a t\u00edm, jak reagovat na v\u00fdsledky \u0159eck\u00fdch voleb.<\/p>\n

Patrick Wintour (z Los Cabos), Ian Traynor (z Bruselu), Helena Smithov\u00e1 (z At\u00e9n) pro The Guardian (V. Brit\u00e1nie) 19. \u010dervna 2012 (p\u0159eklad Vladim\u00edr Sedl\u00e1\u010dek)   <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 President EC \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ci nep\u0159i\u0161li do Mexika proto, aby byli pou\u010dov\u00e1ni, jak ovl\u00e1dat ekonomiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[60,34],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}