{"id":13,"date":"2007-10-26T15:24:48","date_gmt":"2007-10-26T13:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/26\/nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-1\/"},"modified":"2007-10-26T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2007-10-26T13:24:48","slug":"nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/10\/26\/nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-1\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011aMECKO VE STRATEGICK\u00ddCH SOUVISLOSTECH (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"V\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie byla v historii N\u011bmecka v\u017edy v\u0161estrann\u011b promy\u0161lena a rozpracov\u00e1na. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1) Charakteristika v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie SRN pro 21. stolet\u00ed<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed po sjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka v roce 1871. Politick\u00fdm a ideologick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie byl pangermanismus jako soustava teoretick\u00fdch , politick\u00fdch, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch, diplomatick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f N\u011bmecka pro dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed obdob\u00ed. <\/p>\n

A k tomu se v\u017edy v N\u011bmecku vytv\u00e1\u0159el velk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed prostor a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladna.
Pr\u00e1v\u011b dlouhodobost n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mocensk\u00fdch pozic v Evrop\u011b a ve sv\u011bt\u011b vzbuzovalo \u010dasto podce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed re\u00e1lnosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, c\u00edl\u016f a pl\u00e1n\u016f. Ale z\u00e1m\u011bry n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velkokapit\u00e1lu a velkopr\u016fmyslu byly v\u017edy spojeny s postupy militarismu a hegemonismu. <\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 uv\u00e9st podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st textu, kter\u00fd \u010dty\u0159icet let p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Hitlera vypracoval prusk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u0159\u00eddil gener\u00e1l Rauchofer. N\u011bmeck\u00fd expanzivn\u00ed pl\u00e1n tvo\u0159il hlavn\u00ed osu v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie N\u011bmecka na dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Nesl n\u00e1zev: \u201eVelkon\u011bmecko a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa kolem roku 1950\u201c. V textu se mimo jin\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011blo: \u201ePo jist\u00e9 dob\u011b bude 86 milion\u016f N\u011bmc\u016f vl\u00e1dnouti nad 130 miliony Evropan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed budou ur\u010deni k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm prac\u00edm. Jen N\u011bmci budou m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo z\u00edsk\u00e1vat p\u016fdu, pou\u017e\u00edvat politick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a zauj\u00edmat administrativn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e1 postaven\u00ed \u2026\u201c. <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka rozpout\u00e1na N\u011bmeckem, p\u0159edstavovaly praktick\u00e9 pokusy o realizaci v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f N\u011bmecka ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategii. <\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie SRN rozv\u00edjela postupn\u011b. V podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho dohledu USA, od roku 1955 v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho bloku NATO. Uvedenou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategii SRN omezovala od roku 1949-1989 , existence NDR a Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy. <\/p>\n

Ale i tak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie se aktivn\u011b zapojila do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav USA a NATO. Politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed USA \u00fa\u010dast N\u011bmecka na uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch vy\u017eadovalo pro strategick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed proti SSSR.
Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 krize na podzim 1961 byla v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategii, v jej\u00ed operativn\u00ed-dobov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zakalkulov\u00e1na jako \u201emo\u017en\u00fd po\u010d\u00e1tek t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti SSSR a Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b\u201c. V roce 1968 v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch vnitrostranick\u00e9 krize v \u010cSSR pl\u00e1novaly tajn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 skupiny v SRN vstup \u010d\u00e1sti n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho bundeswehru do pohrani\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSSR. Tyto operace 5. prosince 1967 schv\u00e1lil Spolkov\u00fd sn\u011bm. (Deutscher Bundestag, 140 Sitzung, Bonn, 6.12.1967, s. 7136) <\/p>\n

Doc. PhDr. Josef Grou\u0161l, CSc. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed strategie byla v historii N\u011bmecka v\u017edy v\u0161estrann\u011b promy\u0161lena a rozpracov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}