{"id":1302,"date":"2021-08-30T00:34:33","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T22:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/08\/11\/klerofaismus-proti-snp\/"},"modified":"2021-08-29T23:51:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T21:51:57","slug":"klerofaismus-proti-snp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2021\/08\/30\/klerofaismus-proti-snp\/","title":{"rendered":"Klerofa\u0161ismus proti SNP"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159echodn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu hitlerovsk\u00fdch vojsk v boji proti Slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu povst\u00e1n\u00ed a obsazen\u00ed Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice vyu\u017eili klerofa\u0161ist\u00e9 a spustili v\u00edt\u011bzoslavn\u00fd pok\u0159ik, \u017ee \u201e\u010dechobol\u0161evick\u00fd pu\u010d“ byl potla\u010den a m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd slovensk\u00fd lid se pr\u00fd vr\u00e1til pod \u201esvobodymilovn\u00e1“ k\u0159\u00eddla sv\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Tisy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"tiso-hitler\"<\/strong>Tiso sp\u011bchal v pr\u016fvodu hitlerovsk\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f a odd\u00edl\u016f POHG nav\u0161t\u00edvit Banskou Bystricu. Klerofa\u0161ist\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1dali velk\u00fd c\u00edrkevn\u00ed fa\u0161istick\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l. Kn\u011bz Tiso slou\u017eil m\u0161i a vzd\u00e1val d\u00edky Hitlerovi a bohu za toto velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Fa\u0161istick\u00fd gener\u00e1l H\u00f6fle mu k tomu hr\u00e1l na varhany.<\/p>\n

Potom Tiso<\/em> za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti eses\u00e1ka H\u00f6fla<\/em> vyznamenal hitlerovsk\u00e9 eses\u00e1ky. Biskup \u0160kr\u00e1bik<\/em>, kter\u00fd \u017eil ve sv\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 rezidenci v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici i za povst\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1dal p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti d\u011bkovn\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby a velkou hostinu pro \u0161t\u00e1b gener\u00e1la H\u00f6fla,<\/em> Tis\u016fv doprovod a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pohlav\u00e1ry. Biskupov\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vid\u011bli, jak nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b se pro n\u011b situace na Slovensku vyv\u00edjela, jak rostly sympatie k SSSR a jak rostl vliv komunist\u016f, co\u017e se projevovalo zejm\u00e9na rozmachem partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zjistili, \u017ee jak jejich opat\u0159en\u00ed, tak i opat\u0159en\u00ed bratislavsk\u00fdch zr\u00e1dc\u016f jsou m\u00e1lo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Proto se 27. srpna 1944, v p\u0159edve\u010der vzplanut\u00ed celon\u00e1rodn\u00edho povst\u00e1n\u00ed, se\u0161li na poradu v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici, a to Kme\u0165ko, Jantausch, Vojta\u0161\u0161\u00e1k, Necsey, \u010c\u00e1rsky a Buzalka. Za p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed arcibiskupa Kme\u0165ka projednali situaci na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd referoval o tom, co se v jeho oblasti d\u011bl\u00e1, co se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, jak\u00fd je stav partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a komunistick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tu p\u0159ipravili i sv\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u201eOhlas“ v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm. Ten byl potom uve\u0159ejn\u011bn a\u017e po vypuknut\u00ed SNP, a to v \u010dasopise Gardista, jako \u201eOdkaz na\u0161ich biskup\u016f“,<\/em> v n\u011bm\u017e sv\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k oddanosti a v\u011brnosti fa\u0161istick\u00e9mu z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V dob\u011b vyvrcholen\u00ed SNP a obrann\u00fdch boj\u016f na st\u0159edn\u00edm Slovensku profa\u0161istick\u00e1 a protilidov\u00e1 \u010dinnost kl\u00e9ru neust\u00e1vala, naopak, spolupr\u00e1ce s hitlerovsk\u00fdmi okupa\u010dn\u00edmi jednotkami byla je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Biskupov\u00e9 Kme\u0165ko a dr. Necsey<\/em> se radili s hitlerovsk\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ly Bergerem a Hoflem o opat\u0159en\u00edch proti povst\u00e1n\u00ed a partyz\u00e1n\u016fm. Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 nunciatura v Trnav\u011b vydala 6. 10. 1944 v\u0161em \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b vzor osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed proti SNP, kter\u00fd m\u011bli podepsat a tak\u00e9 podepisovali.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.1 Tiso v \u0159\u00edjnu 1944 vyznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 nacistick\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, fa\u0161istick\u00e9 \u010dasopisy a let\u00e1ky byly pln\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek partyz\u00e1n\u016fm a povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyhro\u017eovalo se dokonce exkomunikac\u00ed! Je mnoho d\u016fkaz\u016f o tom, jak katolick\u00fd kl\u00e9rus zauj\u00edmal nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd postoj k na\u0161emu protifa\u0161istick\u00e9mu boji a k \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm tohoto boje.<\/p>\n

V\u011bd\u011bl o zv\u011brstvech N\u011bmc\u016f, a p\u0159esto p\u0159\u00edmo nab\u00e1dal kn\u011bze ke spolupr\u00e1ci s hitlerovci. Mnoz\u00ed z nich byli duchovn\u00edmi poradci a v\u016fdci POHG, jako kn\u011bz Hadera v Pova\u017esk\u00e9 Bystrici, Sli\u010dian v Krupin\u011b a jin\u00ed. Spolupracovali s gestapem a v\u0161estrann\u011b pom\u00e1hali hitlerovsk\u00e9mu fa\u0161ismu a zr\u00e1dc\u016fm slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a\u017e do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Biskup Vojta\u0161\u0161\u00e1k nav\u00e1d\u011bl sv\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, aby vyzrazovali protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom i jeho list z konce roku 1944 far\u00e1\u0159i do Matia\u0161ovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsadili partyz\u00e1ni. Vojta\u0161\u0161\u00e1k p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n

\u201eNe\u0161kodilo by, kdyby Va\u0161e d\u016fstojnost p\u0159\u00edpisem ozn\u00e1mila nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hl\u00eddce a pouk\u00e1zala na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v Matia\u0161ovc\u00edch…“<\/em><\/p>\n

Vlastenci byli jejich mocensk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bezbo\u017en\u00ed hitlerov\u0161t\u00ed okupanti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak se b\u00e1li Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se u\u017e p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila a za\u010dala osvobozovat diec\u00e9zi biskupa Vojta\u0161\u0161\u00e1ka, na\u0159\u00eddil biskup velmi ochotn\u011b v\u0161em farnostem sv\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed, aby poslu\u0161n\u011b plnily p\u0159\u00edkazy n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velen\u00ed a aby se v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i v ned\u011bli z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali opev\u0148ovac\u00edch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se za\u010daly v bl\u00edzkosti povstaleck\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi jednotkami objevovat i skupiny POHG.O jejich zr\u00e1dcovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci napsal i H\u00f6fle: \u201eZaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho spojen\u00ed p\u0159evzaly nad\u00e1le n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Heimatschultz a HG.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Gardisti terorizovali obyvatelstvo. V obci Kva\u010dany prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee vyp\u00e1l\u00ed domy t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u partyz\u00e1n\u016f. \u010clenov\u00e9 POHG spole\u010dn\u011b s hitlerovci z\u00edsk\u00e1vali zajat\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky pro zr\u00e1dcovsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Za vstup do hitlerovsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy slibovali 100 Ks denn\u011b a za zpravodajskou slu\u017ebu 150 Ks.<\/p>\n

Hitlerovci, POHG i vysok\u00fd kl\u00e9rus se se v\u0161\u00ed fa\u0161istickou hrubost\u00ed pomstili i t\u011bm jednotliv\u00fdm kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlasili s klerofa\u0161istickou politikou, nen\u00e1vid\u011bli fa\u0161ismus a st\u00e1li po boku lidu v jeho odboji. Lu\u010f\u00e1ci i je nemilosrdn\u011b vra\u017edili. Mezi hrdinn\u00e9 protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky pat\u0159il i katolick\u00fd kn\u011bz \u013dudov\u00edt Vesel\u00fd<\/em>, kter\u00fd se jako voj\u00e1k zapojil do povst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po zatla\u010den\u00ed povstalc\u016f do hor se \u013d. Vesel\u00fd<\/em> skr\u00fdval v kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i. Za pomoci HG ho gestap\u00e1ci chytili a umu\u010dili. Dr. Finka<\/em>, gardistick\u00fd funkcion\u00e1\u0159, uvedl v hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z 12. 12. 1944: \u201eDozv\u011bd\u011bl jsem se z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho pramene, \u017ee se partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u016fdce a zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk Vesel\u00fd zdr\u017euje a skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i. Jako funkcion\u00e1\u0159 HG ve Zvolenu spojil jsem se hned s SD ve Zvolenu, s obersturmf\u00fchrerem Hausmannem a stabsscharf\u00fchrerem Kr\u00fcgerem. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 domluv\u011b jsme se rozhodli vyslat na\u0161e lidi ze Zvolena s c\u00edlem zajistit Vesel\u00e9ho.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejsurov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teror vyv\u00edjeli hitlerovci za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti POHG v okol\u00ed Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice<\/em>. Koncem prosince bylo v B. Bystrici 184 \u010dlen\u016f POHG. V n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech zavra\u017edili ve spolupr\u00e1ci s SD n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc osob, a to ve v\u00e1pence u Nemeck\u00e9,<\/em> u Kremni\u010dky,<\/em> v Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9,<\/em> u Krupiny<\/em> a na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Jen ve v\u00e1pence u Nemeck\u00e9<\/em> post\u0159\u00edleli a p\u0159\u00edmo tam sp\u00e1lili v obdob\u00ed od 4. do 11. 1. 1945 skoro 1000 antifa\u0161ist\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f \u010dety nadzbrojn\u00edka Hory,<\/em> kdo se \u00fa\u010dastnil tohoto vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, dostal po skon\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to krvav\u00e9 akce prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v kter\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edkalo: \u201eObersturmf\u00fchrer SS Defner m\u011b dnes pou\u010dil o tom, \u017ee o akci proti \u017eid\u016fm a nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm slovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a n\u00e1roda, kter\u00e1 se konala ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Sicherheitspolizei a SD ze stanovi\u0161t\u011b Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica v dob\u011b od 4. do 11. ledna 1945 v prostoru obce Nemeck\u00e1 a v n\u00ed\u017e jsem byl nasazen p\u0159i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edch \u00fakolech, nesm\u00edm s nik\u00fdm mluvit…“<\/em><\/p>\n

Vra\u017edy pachan\u00e9 POHG nebyly n\u00e1hodn\u00e9; byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, plodem klerofa\u0161istick\u00e9 ideologie. Hlinkova garda a jej\u00ed duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdcov\u00e9 dovedli sv\u00e9 zverbovan\u00e9 a fa\u0161istickou ideologi\u00ed zatemn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dleny na \u00farove\u0148 hitlerovsk\u00fdch SS a SD jako vrahy, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu s SS post\u0159\u00edleli a povra\u017edili na Slovensku tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Takov\u00fd byl v\u00fdsledek klerofa\u0161istick\u00e9 ideologie.<\/p>\n

Archiv NoS<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159echodn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu hitlerovsk\u00fdch vojsk v boji proti Slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu povst\u00e1n\u00ed a obsazen\u00ed Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice vyu\u017eili klerofa\u0161ist\u00e9 a spustili v\u00edt\u011bzoslavn\u00fd pok\u0159ik,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[35,219,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1302"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3158,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302\/revisions\/3158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}