{"id":1311,"date":"2012-08-25T14:54:49","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T12:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/08\/25\/syrska-lamastyka-tlak-na-zaehnuti-turecke-obanske-valky\/"},"modified":"2012-08-25T14:54:49","modified_gmt":"2012-08-25T12:54:49","slug":"syrska-lamastyka-tlak-na-zaehnuti-turecke-obanske-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/08\/25\/syrska-lamastyka-tlak-na-zaehnuti-turecke-obanske-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Syrsk\u00e1 \u0161lamastyka – tlak na za\u017eehnut\u00ed tureck\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"syrieTureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da svoj\u00ed doktr\u00ednou \u201enulov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se sousedy\u201c p\u0159inesla re\u00e1lnou \u0161anci, \u017ee bude ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edtelem. Te\u010f ze sebe ud\u011blala nep\u0159\u00edtele v\u0161ech, sebe sama nevyj\u00edmaje, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijala politiku, jak\u00e1 ji zavedla na dr\u00e1hu st\u0159etu s katastrofou. Lst\u00ed donucena sp\u00e1lit mosty, kter\u00e9 ji spojovaly se S\u00fdri\u00ed, vlo\u017eila Ankara z\u00e1klady k destabilizaci Tureck\u00e9 republiky do rukou \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fdch sil, jejich\u017e \u0161kodliv\u00e9 strategii moment\u00e1ln\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Samotn\u00e9 Turecko je svoj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty veden\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed S\u00fdrie d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ter\u010dem pro destabilizaci, rozvrat a nakonec balkanizaci. Ankara sp\u00e1lila sv\u00e9 mosty do S\u00fdrie kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed neo-osmansk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed politice. Tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da aktivn\u011b tla\u010dila na zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu, d\u011blala v S\u00fdrii \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e pro NATO a Izrael, poru\u0161ovala syrskou suverenitu, podporovala teroristick\u00e9 a bezpr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010diny a poskytovala organiza\u010dn\u00ed podporu uvnit\u0159 S\u00fdrie.   <\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli \u0161ance na n\u011bjakou formu tureck\u00e9ho veden\u00ed v oblasti pod neo-osmanstv\u00edm pohasly. Ji\u017en\u00ed hranice Turecka jsou p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na zpravodajsk\u00e1 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed centra pro CIA a Mossad v procesu, zakon\u010den\u00e9m zpravodajsk\u00fdm \u201enervov\u00fdm centrem\u201c v tureck\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Adana. Navzdory tureck\u00fdm dementi jsou zpr\u00e1vy o Adan\u011b nepopirateln\u00e9 a ture\u010dt\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci byli zat\u010deni p\u0159i utajovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch proti Syrsk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 republice. Tureck\u00e1 Labour Party (EMEP) dokonce po\u017eadovala, aby gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzul USA v Adan\u011b byl vypov\u011bzen kv\u016fli \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a veden\u00ed \u010dinnosti syrsk\u00fdch terorist\u016f. Dva ture\u010dt\u00ed poslanci, Mehmet Ali Ediboglu a Mevlut Dudu, tak\u00e9 dosv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed obydl\u00ed na tureck\u00e9 stran\u011b hranice se S\u00fdri\u00ed a \u017ee tureck\u00e9 sanitky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pa\u0161ovat zbran\u011b do S\u00fdrie povstalc\u016fm.    <\/p>\n

Oblastn\u00ed izolace Turecka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud se syrsk\u00fd st\u00e1t zhrout\u00ed, nejv\u00edce na tom bude tratit sousedn\u00ed Turecko. Tureck\u00fd p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Recep Tayyip Erdogan a jeho vl\u00e1da po\u0161etile usm\u011br\u0148uj\u00ed Turecko ke katastrof\u011b. Krom\u011b historicky \u0161patn\u00fdch vztah\u016f Ankary s Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed Erdogan dok\u00e1zal bez ciz\u00ed pomoci ztratit sympatie Ruska a t\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch soused\u016f Turecka. To po\u0161kodilo tureckou ekonomiku a p\u0159eru\u0161ilo tok tureck\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 k tvrd\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm proti aktivist\u016fm v souvislosti s tureckou politikou proti Dama\u0161ku. Byla dot\u010dena i svoboda tureck\u00fdch sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f; Erdogan p\u0159i\u0161el s legislativou k omezen\u00ed jejich svobod.  P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Erdogan a tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ahmet Davutoglu napadali \u201enovin\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed citovali prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed presidenta Assada v Cumhuriyet, a obvinili je ze zrady, proto\u017ee zpochyb\u0148ovali ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tureckou zpr\u00e1vu o sest\u0159elen\u00ed tureck\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky v  [sic.] S\u00fdrii [za \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e]\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle Turecka vznik\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi n\u00edm a Ir\u00e1kem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Bagd\u00e1d p\u0159ehodnocuje sv\u00e9 sv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 vazby s tureckou vl\u00e1dou, proto\u017ee Ankara podn\u011bcuje kurdist\u00e1nskou oblastn\u00ed vl\u00e1du v severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku, aby konala nez\u00e1visle na ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b. Erdoganova vl\u00e1da takto \u010din\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky bagd\u00e1dsk\u00e9mu vytrval\u00e9mu odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny re\u017eimu v S\u00fdrii a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky ir\u00e1ck\u00e9mu posilov\u00e1n\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Teher\u00e1n na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zastavil bezv\u00edzov\u00fd vstup tureck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do \u00cdr\u00e1nu a tureckou vl\u00e1du varoval, \u017ee rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1 plameny oblastn\u00edho ohn\u011b v S\u00fdrii, je\u017e mohou sp\u00e1lit i Turecko.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f v Turecku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u0161em vlasteneck\u00fdm projev\u016fm, p\u0159ednesen\u00fdm tureckou vl\u00e1dou k tomu, aby soust\u0159edila Turky proti S\u00fdrii, je Turecko hodn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, pokud jde o Erdoganovo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Dama\u0161ku. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Turecka neboli T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi i tureck\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran odsoudila Erdogana za klam\u00e1n\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho lidu a strh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b do katastrofy. Tak\u00e9 nar\u016fst\u00e1 mezi tureck\u00fdmi ob\u010dany z\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u016f\u010di Erdoganov\u011b spolupr\u00e1ci s USA, NATO, Izraelem a arabsk\u00fdmi diktaturami – jako je Katar a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie – proti Sy\u0159an\u016fm i dal\u0161\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161ina tureck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 tureck\u00e9 vazby na Izrael, projekt raketov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu i spolupr\u00e1ci s USA na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana, druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana a hlavn\u00ed opozice v zemi, vl\u00e1du v Anka\u0159e za S\u00fdrii odsoudila. Jej\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1k Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu Erdogana za vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed S\u00fdrie otev\u0159en\u011b odsoudil. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu se p\u0159idal k dal\u0161\u00edm tureck\u00fdm politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m v odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed Erdogana a jeho vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany Spravedlnost a rozvoj.  Devlet Bahceli, p\u0159ed\u00e1k strany N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed, tureckou vl\u00e1du varoval, aby zemi do v\u00e1lky se S\u00fdri\u00ed nezatahovala. \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b vyvinuly tlak na Turecko, aby vpadlo do S\u00fdrie. Turecko by do t\u00e9hle pasti spadnout nem\u011blo\u201c, varoval Erdogana podle tureck\u00e9ho tisku Bahceli, kter\u00fd vede t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tureckou politickou stranu. Strana m\u00edru a demokracie, v Turecku \u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, tak\u00e9 ujasnila, \u017ee je proti v\u00e1lce se S\u00fdri\u00ed. Politik Selahattin Demirtas, jeden z p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f t\u00e9to strany, varoval, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1sah Ankary v S\u00fdrii vy Turecko zat\u00e1hl do rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed oblastn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Hasan Basri Ozbey, z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa tureck\u00e9 Labour Party, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho strana pod\u00e1 st\u00ed\u017enost proti tureck\u00e9mu presidentovi Abdullahu Gulovi s T\u00fcrkiye Meclisi a s tureck\u00fdm Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem na ob\u017ealobu Gula, proto\u017ee Labour Party \u201em\u00e1 jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee [Gul] nab\u00e1dal k terorismu a v\u00e1lce se S\u00fdri\u00ed a podepsal tajnou dohodu se spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, co\u017e samo o sob\u011b je podkladem k soudn\u00edmu procesu\u201c. Mustafa Kamalak, p\u0159ed\u00e1k strany Felicity, dokonce vedl tureckou delegaci k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Bashara Al-Assada, aby uk\u00e1zali podporu S\u00fdrii a nesouhlas s Erdoganovou politikou.<\/p>\n

Mobilizace tureck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na syrsk\u00e9 hranici coby demonstrace s\u00edly je psychologick\u00e1 taktika k zastra\u0161en\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Jak\u00e9koli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace proti Sy\u0159an\u016fm by byla pro Turecko velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a mohla by tureck\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161tit. N\u011bkter\u00e9 slo\u017eky tureck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy jsou ve sporu s tureckou vl\u00e1dou a samotn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je rozd\u011blena tureckou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou. Erdogan nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ani polovin\u011b tureck\u00fdch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch velitel\u016f, a \u010dty\u0159icet z nich u\u017e uv\u011bznil za to, \u017ee pl\u00e1novali jeho svr\u017een\u00ed. Jak n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee takovou s\u00edlu vyslat, aby napadla sousedn\u00ed S\u00fdrii, nebo si dokonce myslet, \u017ee by ji mohl kontrolovat b\u011bhem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky?<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u201ezp\u011btn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu\u201c ze S\u00fdrie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Turecko vyhla\u0161uje, \u017ee kurdsk\u00fdm milic\u00edm zalo\u017eit z\u00e1kladny v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii nedovol\u00ed, tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je te\u010f vlastn\u011b z\u0159izuje sama. Pro Turecko tak vznik\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b riziko odvetn\u00e9ho \u00faderu. Stejn\u011b jako S\u00fdrie i Turecko je kaleidoskopem r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Turky dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b p\u0159evaha ture\u010dtiny a sd\u00edlen\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Tureck\u00e9 men\u0161iny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm t\u0159etinu zem\u011b. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tureck\u00fdch men\u0161in m\u00e1 vazby na S\u00fdrii, Ir\u00e1k \u010di \u00cdr\u00e1n.   <\/p>\n

Kurdov\u00e9 a podobn\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody tvo\u0159\u00ed kolem p\u011btadvaceti procent tureck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jeden ze \u010dty\u0159 tureck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f je kurdsk\u00e9ho nebo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Dal\u0161\u00ed etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny zahrnuj\u00ed Araby, Arm\u00e9ny, Asy\u0159any, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nce, Bulhary a \u0158eky. Kv\u016fli historick\u00e9 persekuci a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdch muslim\u016f v Turecku v osmansk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch nejsou k m\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla o tureck\u00fdch \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdch muslimech. Jako \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 muslimy lze za\u0159adit asi 20-30 % obyvatel Turecka, mo\u017en\u00e1 i v\u00edc. V Turecku je i mal\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 komunita, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st historick\u00e9 \u010di organiza\u010dn\u00ed vazby, stejn\u011b jako ture\u010dt\u00ed Alawit\u00e9 a etni\u010dt\u00ed Arabov\u00e9. Turecko bude spolknuto tak\u00e9, a\u0165 tak \u010di onak, pokud se rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd konflikt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ze S\u00fdrie a budou-li Sy\u0159an\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u011b rozd\u011bleni pod\u00e9l fale\u0161n\u00fdch, sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch hranic.<\/p>\n

Sebedestruktivn\u00ed povaha tureck\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti v S\u00fdrii<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e diskutovan\u00e9 faktory jsou receptem ke katastrof\u011b. Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v Turecku je ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce polarizovan\u00e9m tureck\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b re\u00e1lnou mo\u017enost\u00ed. Kdyby S\u00fdrie vzplanula, vzplane nakonec i Turecko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto cel\u00e9 spektrum tureck\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f varovalo svoji zemi i lid, \u017ee n\u00e1sledky po\u017e\u00e1ru, pod n\u011bj\u017e v S\u00fdrii p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed Erdogan, Davutoglu a Gul, bude m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky pro Turecko i pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b, soused\u00edc\u00ed se S\u00fdri\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Erdoganova vl\u00e1da dok\u00e1zala rozkmot\u0159it Turecko s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sousedy, po\u0161kodit tureckou ekonomiku a destabilizovat hranice sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. Co\u017e je ov\u0161em ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161kodami, je\u017e mohou Turecko postihnout, pouh\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce. Turci vch\u00e1zej\u00ed do pasti, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou ur\u010deni k sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 operaci proti S\u00fdrii. Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty veden\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed S\u00fdrie m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu vyvolat chaos po cel\u00e9m St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a za\u017eehnout \u010detn\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed konflikty. N\u00e1sil\u00ed a konflikt maj\u00ed po S\u00fdrii spolknout i Libanon a Ir\u00e1k. Uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to \u0161arv\u00e1tky je Turecko ur\u010deno k oslaben\u00ed a rozd\u011blen\u00ed – p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak si USA, NATO a Izrael p\u0159edstavovaly ve sv\u00e9m projektu \u201enov\u00e9ho St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya, 15. srpna 2012 (p\u0159eklad Vladim\u00edr Sedl\u00e1\u010dek)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mahdi Darius Nazemroaza – Ocen\u011bn\u00fd spisovatel, sociolog a geopolitick\u00fd analytik, autor knihy The Globalization of NATO (Clarity Press) a p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 knihy V\u00e1lka s Liby\u00ed a rekolonizace Afriky (The War on Libya and the Re-Colonization of Africa). Je odborn\u00fdm spolupracovn\u00edkem Centra pro v\u00fdzkum globalizace (CRG), dopisovatelem Strategick\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed nadace (SCF) v Moskv\u011b a \u010dlenem V\u011bdeck\u00e9 rady pro geopolitiku v It\u00e1lii.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle: http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org<\/a> , Voltaire Network, Ottawa (Kanada)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da svoj\u00ed doktr\u00ednou \u201enulov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se sousedy\u201c p\u0159inesla re\u00e1lnou \u0161anci, \u017ee bude ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edtelem. Te\u010f ze sebe ud\u011blala nep\u0159\u00edtele<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[171,41,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}