{"id":1488,"date":"2012-01-16T09:14:10","date_gmt":"2012-01-16T08:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/01\/16\/dti-jsou-nae-budoucnost\/"},"modified":"2012-01-16T09:14:10","modified_gmt":"2012-01-16T08:14:10","slug":"dti-jsou-nae-budoucnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/01\/16\/dti-jsou-nae-budoucnost\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bti jsou na\u0161e budoucnost …"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"\u010cl\u00e1nek je p\u0159evzat\u00fd se souhlasem z http:\/\/www.prorodinysdetmi.cz\/<\/a>. Dovolujeme si t\u00edmto tuto problematiku podpo\u0159it a upozornit na probl\u00e9m o kter\u00e9m se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nemluv\u00ed.
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cht\u011bli bychom upozornit na situaci, o kterou se nikdo nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 starosti, jak vy\u017ed\u00edmat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u00edze z ob\u010dan\u016f a p\u0159ev\u00e9st je na konta mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed. O budoucnost se nikdo nestar\u00e1. Vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed \u017eivotnost 4 roky a d\u00e1l jejich ambice nesahaj\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b si mus\u00ed nahrabat a zaopat\u0159it sebe a sv\u00e9 rodiny. Jen\u017ee tady za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 probl\u00e9m. Jejich d\u011bti a vnuci budou m\u00edt probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jim jejich otcov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravili. A rozhodn\u011b jim nep\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nic p\u011bkn\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"45<\/p>\n

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Demografov\u00e9 bij\u00ed na poplach. Populace – teda Evropsk\u00e1, o kter\u00e9 chci ps\u00e1t – vym\u00edr\u00e1.<\/strong> Ale jinde situace nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed. Nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd k n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161el po roce 1989, se vyzna\u010duje sobeckost\u00ed a vysok\u00fdm stupn\u011bm konsumentarismu. Lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161echno rychle, pokud mo\u017eno hned. Mlad\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat a rodina a d\u011bti jsou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. Zh\u00fd\u010dkan\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd Evropan, tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po nov\u00e9m aut\u011b, dovolen\u00e9 na Seychel\u00e1ch, odm\u00edt\u00e1 m\u00edt d\u011bti. Doby, kdy rodiny m\u011bly v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, jsou minulost\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v N\u011bmecku vy\u0159kl Konr\u00e1d Adenauer, kdy\u017e z moci kancl\u00e9\u0159e zavrhl p\u0159estavbu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve prosp\u011bch rodi\u010d\u016f, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u011btu: „D\u011bcka budou m\u00edt p\u0159ece lidi v\u017edycky“! a m\u011bl pravdu – tenkr\u00e1t. To byl soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t na vrcholu a lid\u00e9 se m\u011bli dob\u0159e. A jejich n\u00e1roky v dob\u011b po v\u00e1lce nebyly tak vysok\u00e9. Ale ta doba je pry\u010d. Dnes mlad\u00ed do chomoutu man\u017eelstv\u00ed nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed a d\u011bti necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt. Dnes si \u017eeny v honb\u011b po kari\u00e9\u0159e po\u0159izuj\u00ed jedno d\u00edt\u011b ve v\u011bku hodn\u011b p\u0159es 30 let. Norma je jedno d\u00edt\u011b v rodin\u011b. Porodnost u n\u00e1s je zat\u00edm 1,49 d\u00edt\u011bte na \u017eenu. A to je \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd demograf n\u00e1m \u0159ekne, \u017ee k udr\u017een\u00ed jedn\u00e9 kultury po v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 let, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt porodnost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2,11 d\u00edt\u011bte na rodinu. Jak\u00e9koli men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo znamen\u00e1 popula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapadek kultury – sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu obyvatelstva. Z historick\u00e9ho hlediska se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kultura s porodnost\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed 1,9 nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet. P\u0159i porodnosti men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1,3 d\u00edt\u011bte na rodinu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kultura nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. A my tuto hranici rychle doh\u00e1n\u00edme. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, pokud maj\u00ed rodi\u010de jedno d\u00edt\u011b a pokud i toto d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 jen jedno d\u00edt\u011b, tak si m\u016f\u017eeme spo\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee z\u016fstane jen \u010dtvrtina vnou\u010dat ne\u017e prarodi\u010d\u016f. P\u0159i narozen\u00ed jen milionu d\u011bt\u00ed, bude za 20 let obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt 2 miliony pracovn\u00edch sil mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Situace v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed. Porodnost p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel je od 1,1 d\u00edt\u011bte na rodinu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, 1,2 d\u00edt\u011bte v It\u00e1lii po 1,6 d\u00edt\u011bte v Brit\u00e1nii nebo 1,8 ve Francii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z toho jednozna\u010dn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee brzy bude nemo\u017en\u00e9 situaci zachr\u00e1nit a p\u016fvodn\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 kultura vym\u00edr\u00e1. S \u00fabytkem populace ub\u00fdv\u00e1 i p\u016fvodn\u00ed kultura. V obdob\u00ed n\u011bkolika let Evropa jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes nebude existovat. K obnov\u011b kultury je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed 80 a\u017e 100 let. P\u0159itom neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n jak udr\u017eet kulturu b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby. Na tomto grafu je vid\u011bt \u00farove\u0148 populace v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"grafaa\"
 M\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, \u017ee po\u010det obyvatel Ukrajiny a Polska v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed (v dob\u011b komunistick\u00e9 diktatury) stoupal a o hodn\u011b. V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech za\u010dal klesat a podle progn\u00f3z demograf\u016f se pokles nezastav\u00ed. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e zastavit nep\u016fjde. N\u00e1rody za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vym\u00edrat.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zorn\u011b je to vid\u011bt na grafu populace mlad\u00fdch do 25 let.<\/p>\n

\"grafab\"
Nap\u0159. v N\u011bmecku je v sou\u010dasnosti asi 8 milion\u016f mlad\u00fdch. Do konce stolet\u00ed se jejich po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na polovinu. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b na tom nejsou l\u00e9pe.V\u00fdsledkem tohoto trendu je st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace. To je vid\u011bt na dal\u0161\u00edm grafu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"grafac\"
M\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, \u017ee v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk obyvatel mezi 20 a 30 lety. A dokonce se sni\u017eoval – a\u017e do konce osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let! Od roku 1990 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk stoupat \u00fam\u011brn\u011b s t\u00edm, jak kles\u00e1 po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed. V Evrop\u011b pak (podle progn\u00f3z) v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech bude pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk 50 let a bude d\u00e1le stoupat. To je ta no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra na\u0161ich politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed starost, \u017ee za p\u00e1r let bude jeden pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivit jednoho d\u016fchodce. Pro radu by mohli j\u00edt do Izraele. Tam sice pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk tak\u00e9 stoup\u00e1, ale rozhodn\u011b mnohem pomaleji ne\u017e u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod vym\u00edr\u00e1. A na\u0161e vl\u00e1da d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161echno proto, abychom vym\u0159eli co nejrychleji.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 porodn\u00e9 jen na prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, zt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavk\u016f na d\u011bti. Zkr\u00e1tka m\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b se u n\u00e1s st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159epychem jen pro bohat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010cS\u00da v\u00fdchova d\u00edt\u011bte v rodin\u011b stoj\u00ed 6600 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 18 let.<\/p>\n

To d\u011bl\u00e1 1 milion 425 tis\u00edc korun. Tyto pen\u00edze se mus\u00ed investovat do jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte v rodin\u00e1ch s nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mzdou rodi\u010d\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brnou. P\u0159i dvou d\u011btech v rodin\u011b to je 2 miliony 851 tis\u00edc korun. Takov\u00ed rodi\u010de si m\u016f\u017eou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee dostate\u010dn\u011b investovali do sv\u00e9 budoucnosti. Nov\u00e1 generace jim v dob\u011b sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed zajist\u00ed d\u016fchodovou budoucnost.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel to je jen teorie. V na\u0161\u00ed praxi je v\u0161echno jinak. To st\u00e1t nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 a pracuj\u00edc\u00edm rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed vychovali d\u011bti, tuto skute\u010dnost nevrac\u00ed. Dokonce matky za v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed trest\u00e1. Preference rodi\u010d\u016f-d\u016fchodc\u016f je u mu\u017e\u016f nulov\u00e1, u \u017een-matek d\u011bt\u00ed je dnes dokonce z\u00e1porn\u00e1. Tyto matky, proto\u017ee se v\u011bnovaly \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, maj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru o t\u0159etinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zapo\u010ditateln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. D\u00edky tomu maj\u00ed matky d\u011bt\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fchody ne\u017e bezd\u011btn\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnovaly v\u00fdhradn\u011b pracovn\u00ed kari\u00e9\u0159e. To je v\u00fdsledek „pr\u00e1ce“ ministr\u016f pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dnes je d\u011bt\u00ed nedostatek, demografick\u00fd strom ztratil svoji \u0161irokou z\u00e1kladnu a pot\u00e1c\u00ed se u dna spole\u010dn\u011b s pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b financovan\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu, d\u016fchodov\u00fdm a zdravotn\u00edm. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee je pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b financov\u00e1n st\u00e1le klesaj\u00edc\u00ed populac\u00ed. St\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed pracuje, plat\u00ed dan\u011b a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00edm na chod st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Je na \u010dase jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, kde je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 chyba. Chyba, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek nedostatek d\u011bt\u00ed a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed hrozbu nestability d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho a zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, tj. z\u00e1kladn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu, na nich\u017e spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u00edr. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mluv\u00ed o demografick\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo si nepolo\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, kdo konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee je nedostatek d\u011bt\u00ed v populaci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm je nedostatek financ\u00ed na v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed v ekonomicky aktivn\u00edch rodin\u00e1ch. N\u00e1\u0161 pan premi\u00e9r P. Ne\u010das mluv\u00ed o vst\u0159\u00edcnost\u00ed st\u00e1tu v\u016f\u010di rodin\u00e1m s d\u011btmi. Bohu\u017eel opak je pravdou.<\/p>\n

Situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ily nov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony od 1. 1. 1993. Profesor M. Hir\u0161l si pov\u0161iml prokazateln\u00e9ho poklesu porodnosti o 30 000 d\u011bt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti s reformou da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pouk\u00e1zal na trend v\u00fdvoje skute\u010dn\u00fdch hmotn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, ve kter\u00fdch rodiny s d\u011btmi \u017eij\u00ed, a kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed o tom, zda v\u016fbec m\u00edt d\u011bti a kolik. Bylo to zp\u016fsobeno vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm r\u016fstem m\u00edry zdan\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s bezd\u011btn\u00fdmi. (Demografie, 2004, 46: 166-176). Od 1. 1. 1993 st\u00e1t ekonomicky aktivn\u00edm rodin\u00e1m pen\u00edze rodi\u010di vyd\u011blan\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9 pro kryt\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed z rodiny vys\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kdyby tahle vl\u00e1da rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti m\u00edsto okr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti m\u011bla starost o budoucnost n\u00e1roda, m\u011bla by jin\u00e9 priority. M\u011bla by se starat, aby se u n\u00e1s rodilo v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed. Potom by n\u00e1s nemusela stra\u0161it t\u00edm, \u017ee za p\u00e1r let bude u n\u00e1s jeden pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivit jednoho d\u016fchodce. P\u0159itom to nen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00e9. Sta\u010dilo by zav\u00e9st porodn\u00e9 tak asi 20 a\u017e 30 tis\u00edc. P\u0159\u00eddavky na d\u011bti stanovit ve v\u00fd\u0161i cca 4 a\u017e 5 tis\u00edce na jedno d\u00edt\u011b. Prost\u011b ud\u011blat to tak, aby \u017eena se dv\u011bma d\u011btmi mohla b\u00fdt s nimi doma a p\u0159itom se nesn\u00ed\u017eila \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 rodiny. Nav\u00edc by se to muselo prom\u00edtnout i do jej\u00edho d\u016fchodu. A je tu je\u0161t\u011b jedna mo\u017enost. M\u00e1me u n\u00e1s hodn\u011b interrupc\u00ed u \u017een, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li do jin\u00e9ho stavu a d\u00edt\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed. Co takhle jim d\u00e1t 30 tis\u00edc, aby d\u00edt\u011b donosili a potom p\u0159edaly k adopci?<\/p>\n

Kdyby na\u0161i vl\u00e1dci nev\u011bd\u011bli, kde na to vz\u00edt, doporu\u010doval bych jim zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b – kdy\u017e ne na \u00farove\u0148 \u0160v\u00e9dska, tak alespo\u0148 na \u00farove\u0148 v Evrop\u011b b\u011b\u017enou. Ty jejich nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pokusy se sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u00ed p\u0159ivedly na\u0161i zemi na buben.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda nen\u00ed r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. A vl\u00e1dy ned\u011blaj\u00ed nic proto, aby se zlep\u0161ila. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt se m\u011bn\u00ed. Sv\u011bt ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme, nen\u00ed t\u00edm sv\u011btem, ve kter\u00e9m budou vyr\u016fstat na\u0161e d\u011bti a vnou\u010data. Jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee se toho nedo\u017eiju.<\/p>\n

Autor: Ing. Josef V\u00edt
Zdroj: Netsocan.cz<\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato ze str\u00e1nek http:\/\/www.prorodinysdetmi.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odkaz na FB: http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Pro-rodiny-s-d%C4%9Btmi\/302352276482809<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek je p\u0159evzat\u00fd se souhlasem z http:\/\/www.prorodinysdetmi.cz\/. Dovolujeme si t\u00edmto tuto problematiku podpo\u0159it a upozornit na probl\u00e9m o kter\u00e9m se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[313,312,310,311],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}