{"id":1632,"date":"2011-11-28T09:33:04","date_gmt":"2011-11-28T08:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2011\/11\/28\/pislibujte-si-mn-vyhroujte-si-mn-pece-zracem-nebudu\/"},"modified":"2011-11-28T09:33:04","modified_gmt":"2011-11-28T08:33:04","slug":"pislibujte-si-mn-vyhroujte-si-mn-pece-zracem-nebudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2011\/11\/28\/pislibujte-si-mn-vyhroujte-si-mn-pece-zracem-nebudu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159islibujte si mn\u011b, vyhro\u017eujte si mn\u011b, p\u0159ece zr\u00e1cem nebudu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"karel-havlicek-borovsky\"Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, co uskute\u010dnil Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek Borovsk\u00fd<\/strong> \u2013 tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd zjev \u010desk\u00e9 literatury, za t\u0159icet p\u011bt let \u017eivota (*31. 10. 1821)! Jeho ve\u0161ker\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 \u010dinnost vych\u00e1zela jednak z v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho mravn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu (d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u00e9 poctivost a s\u00edla<\/em>) a n\u00e1rodn\u00edho citu (moje barva \u010derven\u00e1 a b\u00edl\u00e1<\/em>).<\/p>\n

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Znakem osobitosti a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce charakteru mu byl vztah k \u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. Svobodu jednotlivce prol\u00ednal se svobodou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed. V n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vla\u017enosti a p\u0159eb\u011bhlictv\u00ed vid\u011bl jeden z nejhor\u0161\u00edch \u010din\u016f. Brzy po p\u0159\u00edchodu z rodn\u00e9 Vyso\u010diny do Prahy za\u010dal tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat, pokud mo\u017eno, mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka. Pat\u0159\u00ed t\u00edm k pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016fm nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed vlasteneck\u00e9 generace s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek sd\u00edlel nad\u0161en\u00ed ze slovansk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, jeho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti ku velk\u00e9 rodin\u011b Slovanstva. Pod vlivem romantick\u00e9ho v\u0161eslovanstv\u00ed p\u0159ijal nab\u00eddku P. J. \u0160afa\u0159\u00edka a odjel do Moskvy, kde nastoupil m\u00edsto vychovatele v rodin\u011b profesora \u0160evyreva (1843 – 44). Pln\u00fd idealizovan\u00fdch p\u0159edstav v n\u011bm setk\u00e1n\u00ed s realitou rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyvolalo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 pocity. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b dok\u00e1zal odd\u011blit rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod od carsk\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Pochopil, \u017ee modern\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 slovansk\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemnosti mus\u00ed obsahovat funk\u010dn\u00ed podklad, citov\u00fd a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed, aby slou\u017eila prosp\u011bchu v\u0161ech slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f bez rozd\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek rozum\u011bl procesu utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed novodob\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f od konce 18. stolet\u00ed, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b koncentruj\u00edc\u00edch i krajov\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti. Z tohoto \u00fasudku se odv\u00edjela jeho p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 kritika \u0161t\u00farovc\u016f pro kodifikaci spisovn\u00e9 sloven\u0161tiny. Pova\u017eoval to za t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sil toho, co k sob\u011b z p\u0159irozenosti kv\u016fli p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed m\u011blo pat\u0159it. Un\u00e1hlen\u011b opominul, \u017ee neplnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed stav\u011blo \u010cechy a Slov\u00e1ky do jin\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch pozic ne\u017e podobn\u00e9 tendence v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Kone\u010dn\u011b s\u00e1m opustil sv\u00e9 prvotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 stanovisko. Se\u0161el se s \u013dudov\u00edtem \u0160t\u00farem p\u0159ed Slovansk\u00fdm sjezdem i v jeho pr\u016fb\u011bhu v Praze (2.\u201312. 6. 1848).<\/p>\n

Revolu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ta (1848\u20131849) uvedla p\u0159edn\u00ed obrozeneck\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky do postaven\u00ed politick\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, nevyj\u00edmaje Havl\u00ed\u010dka. Vr\u00e1til se naplno k tomu, v \u010dem mohl nejv\u00edce prosp\u011bt \u2013 k \u017eurnalistice. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b, kdy\u017e na doporu\u010den\u00ed Palack\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edmal m\u00edsto rediguj\u00edc\u00edho redaktora tehdy vl\u00e1dn\u00edch Pra\u017esk\u00fdch novin, pochyboval o tomto posl\u00e1n\u00ed, na\u0161el v novina\u0159in\u011b svou kazatelnu.<\/p>\n

V upevn\u011bn\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010de\u0161stv\u00ed m\u00e1 nehynouc\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu. Ji\u017e roku 1849 jej takto posuzoval, jinak jemu nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 naklon\u011bn\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00edk V. J. Picek: \u201eHavl\u00ed\u010dek p\u016fsobil co vlastenec za jedin\u00fd rok v\u00edce ne\u017e mnoh\u00fd za cel\u00fd \u010das sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u00e1d Metternichova re\u017eimu otev\u0159el Havl\u00ed\u010dkovi do\u010dasn\u011b mo\u017enost pln\u00e9ho rozmachu i jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu tiskov\u00e9mu podnikateli. Vlastn\u00ed vydavatelsk\u00e9 po\u010diny (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed noviny, Slovan) vedl v\u00fdborn\u011b a dob\u0159e vyd\u011bl\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

I ve sm\u011bru hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m se odkl\u00e1n\u011bl od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho liberalismu, k n\u011bmu\u017e jinak inklinoval. Nebyl v z\u00e1sadn\u00edm odporu v\u016f\u010di zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu do t\u00e9to oblasti, jeli to ku prosp\u011bchu celku. V\u00e1\u017eil si zejm\u00e9na rolnick\u00e9ho stavu a drobn\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1val se sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory osamocen. Radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 (K. Sabina, K. Sladkovsk\u00fd, E. Arnold aj.), vyt\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed mu p\u0159edt\u00edm um\u00edrn\u011bnost a opatrnictv\u00ed, byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni. Dal\u0161\u00ed se z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota st\u00e1hli, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali vystupovat ve prosp\u011bch op\u011btn\u011b nastupuj\u00edc\u00edho absolutismu, nazvan\u00e9ho posl\u00e9ze Bachov\u00fdm. V souboji s n\u00edm, p\u0159ed porotn\u00edmi soudy v Praze (1849) a v Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e (1851), dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee je nejen vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm mu\u017eem pera, ale i obratn\u00fdm \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem. Vl\u00e1da kn\u00ed\u017eete F. Schwarzenberga ho cht\u011bla nejprve z\u00edskat laskav\u00fdmi nab\u00eddkami. Nepovedlo se. Do\u0161lo k \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se nezda\u0159ilo potrestat Havl\u00ed\u010dka ani pomoc\u00ed vl\u00e1dou vydan\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, nechala jej jednodu\u0161e dopravit policejn\u00ed eskortou do tyrolsk\u00e9ho Brixenu, aby ho vyhnanstv\u00edm uml\u010dela.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme zaslechnout, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv pobyt ve vyhnanstv\u00ed (1851-55) nebyl nakonec tak stra\u0161n\u00fd. Tvrd\u00ed to nap\u0159. Ji\u0159\u00ed Morava ve sv\u00e9 knize C. k. disident Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek. \u017dil si pr\u00fd na \u00fatraty rakousk\u00e9ho er\u00e1ru, kter\u00fd se p\u0159eci i k sv\u00fdm oponent\u016fm dovedl chovat korektn\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ud\u00e1lostmi 20. stolet\u00ed, apod. Je to srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nesrovnateln\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b V\u00edde\u0148 deportac\u00ed dos\u00e1hla, \u010deho cht\u011bla. Vytrhla Havl\u00ed\u010dka z \u010desk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je\u017e t\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 zastra\u0161ila. Co hor\u0161\u00edho! Za\u010dala v n\u011bm hlodat z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 choroba. Tuberkul\u00f3zou se nakazil od sv\u00e9 man\u017eelky Julie, v jej\u00ed\u017e rodin\u011b byla d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1. Zem\u0159ela \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed p\u0159ed jeho n\u00e1vratem.<\/p>\n

Doma se k n\u011bmu dosti zn\u00e1m\u00fdch lid\u00ed nehl\u00e1silo, aby si nezadali p\u0159ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed moc\u00ed. V\u00fdjimkou byli B. N\u011bmcov\u00e1, F. Palack\u00fd, A. P. Trojan a \u2013 J. K. Tyl.<\/p>\n

Oba velik\u00e1ni \u2013 Tyl a Havl\u00ed\u010dek \u2013 se po letech neporozum\u011bn\u00ed usm\u00ed\u0159ili prakticky nad sv\u00fdmi hroby. Havl\u00ed\u010dek skonal necel\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny po Tylovi \u2013 29. \u010dervence 1856. Za jeho rakv\u00ed demonstrovaly tis\u00edce \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Mlejneck\u00fd, Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost \u010d. 147, http:\/\/slovanvyborcr.hostuju.cz\/vybslovvzaj.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, co uskute\u010dnil Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek Borovsk\u00fd \u2013 tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd zjev \u010desk\u00e9 literatury, za t\u0159icet p\u011bt let \u017eivota (*31. 10.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[356,357,355],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1632"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}