{"id":1834,"date":"2007-03-09T11:06:44","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T10:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/system-inkvizice-6\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T11:06:44","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T10:06:44","slug":"system-inkvizice-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/system-inkvizice-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9m Inkvizice (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"inkvizice\"OB\u017dALOBA <\/p>\n

Aby odpadl\u00edci od v\u00edry mohli b\u00fdt zlikvidov\u00e1ni, museli b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1ni. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy inkvizice zah\u00e1jila svou teroristickou \u010dinnost, bylo p\u00e1tr\u00e1m po kac\u00ed\u0159\u00edch dosti snadnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, nebo\u0165 kata\u0159i, valden\u0161t\u00ed a jin\u00ed kac\u00ed\u0159i se se sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory netajili a otev\u0159en\u011b vystupovali proti ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkvi. Av\u0161ak po hromadn\u00fdch poprav\u00e1ch albigensk\u00fdch a stejn\u011b krvav\u00e9m z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed se stoupenci kac\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch u\u010den\u00ed v severn\u00ed Francii a It\u00e1lii a na \u00fazem\u00ed svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 museli kac\u00ed\u0159i sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed tajit a dokonce vykon\u00e1vat katolick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. \u0158e\u010deno dne\u0161n\u00edm jazykem, kac\u00ed\u0159i p\u0159e\u0161li do konspirace, do ilegality. To zt\u00ed\u017eilo inkvizitor\u016fm jejich. \u010cinnost, nebo\u0165 u\u017e nemohli tak snadno vystopovat nep\u0159\u00e1tele c\u00edrkve pod rou\u0161kou pravov\u011brn\u00fdch a ob\u010das i horliv\u00fdch katol\u00edk\u016f. Postupem doby v\u0161ak inkvizito\u0159i nabyli zru\u010dnosti a dovednosti a nahromadili nezbytn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti p\u0159i usv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel c\u00edrkve, poznali jejich zvyky a zp\u016fsoby, jimi\u017e zast\u00edrali svou \u010dinnost p\u0159ed bd\u011bl\u00fdmi zraky c\u00edrkevn\u00edch pron\u00e1sledovatel\u016f.
Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee k tomu, aby byl n\u011bkdo pohn\u00e1n k odpov\u011bdnosti, musely existovat d\u016fkazy. Jedn\u00edm takov\u00fdm d\u016fkazem v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v\u00edry bylo obvin\u011bn\u00ed z kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, ze sympati\u00ed nebo pomoci kac\u00ed\u0159\u016fm.
Kdo a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161el podobn\u00e9 obvin\u011bn\u00ed? Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti, kde m\u011bli podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f kac\u00ed\u0159i velk\u00fd vliv, byl posl\u00e1n inkvizitor. Zpravil m\u00edstn\u00edho biskupa, kdy p\u0159ijede, a po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby se mu dostalo slavnostn\u00edho uv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, bylo mu p\u0159ipraveno d\u016fstojn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a vybr\u00e1n obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed person\u00e1l. Inkvizitor d\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dal, aby se na jeho po\u010dest konala slavnostn\u00ed m\u0161e, j\u00ed\u017e by se z\u00fa\u010dastnili v\u0161ichni farn\u00edci; za to jim m\u011bly b\u00fdt sl\u00edbeny odpustky. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to m\u0161e p\u0159edstavil m\u00edstn\u00ed biskup obyvatelstvu inkvizitora a ten proslovil k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e vysv\u011btlil \u00fa\u010del sv\u00e9ho posl\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dal, aby mu ti, kdo n\u011bco v\u011bd\u00ed o kac\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, podali zpr\u00e1vu do 6\u201410 dn\u016f. Za utajen\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o kac\u00ed\u0159\u00edch a za neochotu spolupracovat s inkvizic\u00ed byl v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed automaticky vyobcov\u00e1n z c\u00edrkve; zprostit vyobcov\u00e1n\u00ed ho mohl jedin\u011b inkvizitor, jemu\u017e za to musel vin\u00edk samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prok\u00e1zat nemal\u00e9 slu\u017eby.
Naopak ten, kdo v uveden\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b uposlechl v\u00fdzvy inkvizitora a sd\u011blil mu to, co v\u011bd\u011bl o kac\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, b\u00fdval odm\u011bn\u011bn ud\u011blen\u00edm odpustk\u016f na dobu t\u0159\u00ed let.
Ve sv\u00e9m k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed inkvizitor rovn\u011b\u017e vysv\u011btlil v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm charakteristick\u00e9 rysy jednotliv\u00fdch kac\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch u\u010den\u00ed, typick\u00e9 znaky kac\u00ed\u0159\u016f, \u00faskoky, jich\u017e tito pou\u017e\u00edvali, aby oslabili bd\u011blost pron\u00e1sledovatel\u016f, a kone\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsob nebo formu ud\u00e1n\u00ed. Inkvizito\u0159i d\u00e1vali p\u0159ednost osobn\u00edmu ud\u00e1n\u00ed a slibovali, \u017ee zachovaj\u00ed v tajnosti jm\u00e9no udava\u010de, co\u017e m\u011blo sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam, nebo\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v obdob\u00edch velk\u00e9 aktivity inkvizice hrozila udava\u010di \u010dasto smrt od p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch nebo p\u0159\u00e1tel ob\u011bt\u00ed, je\u017e m\u011bl na sv\u011bdom\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

Z knihy: Grigulevi\u010d, I.: D\u011bjiny inkvizice. Praha, Svoboda 1982 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OB\u017dALOBA Aby odpadl\u00edci od v\u00edry mohli b\u00fdt zlikvidov\u00e1ni, museli b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[394],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}