{"id":1840,"date":"2007-03-09T12:15:48","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/system-inkvizice-12\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T12:15:48","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:15:48","slug":"system-inkvizice-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/system-inkvizice-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e9m Inkvizice (12)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"inkvizice\"Um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e9st v\u00fdslech, tj. dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby se ob\u017ealovan\u00fd p\u0159iznal, bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednost inkvizitora. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Postupem doby se ukazovala nutnost sestavit podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod nebo p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku pro inkvizitory, v nich\u017e by byly shrnuty zku\u0161enost\u00ed inkvizitor\u016f a uvedeny obm\u011bny v\u00fdslech\u016f stoupenc\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch sekt. Ti, kdo takov\u00e9 inkvizi\u010dn\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edru\u010dky" sestavovali, vych\u00e1zeli z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee jejich ob\u011bti jsou nestydat\u00ed lh\u00e1\u0159i, vychytral\u00ed licom\u011brn\u00edci, \u201e\u010f\u00e1blovi slu\u017eebn\u00edci", je\u017e je t\u0159eba odhalit a vynutit na nich dozn\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eodporn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f", a to jak\u00fdmikoli prost\u0159edky a za ka\u017edou cenu. Autor jedn\u00e9 z \u201ep\u0159\u00edru\u010dek", inkvizitor Bernard Gui, uvedl, \u017ee nelze jednou prov\u017edy sestavit ur\u010dit\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma v\u00fdslechu. \u010e\u00e1blovi synov\u00e9 by si toti\u017e rychle zvykli na jednotn\u00fd postup a snadno by se vyhnuli l\u00e9\u010dk\u00e1m, je\u017e na ne nastra\u017eili inkvizito\u0159i. (18) P\u0159esto v\u0161ak jedno takov\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma v\u00fdslechu ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce doporu\u010duje. (19)
Je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee takov\u00fd nebo podobn\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdslechu mohl zm\u00e1st a popl\u00e9st jak kac\u00ed\u0159e, tak zcela nevinn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se dostal do tenat inkvizice. Inkvizito\u0159i v\u0161ak nemohli v\u017edy dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed jen na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u016fmysln\u00e9ho a \u00fasko\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdslechu. Potom se pou\u017e\u00edvalo jin\u00fdch, stejn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u2014 l\u017ei, podvodu, zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e m\u011bly neblaze p\u016fsobit na ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho, zahnat ho psychologicky do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky a vyvolat v n\u011bm pocit bezmocnosti. Aby inkvizitor dos\u00e1hl zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho c\u00edle, nezastavil se ani p\u0159ed p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00edm fakt\u016f. Neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159estupek ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho dokazuj\u00ed a potvrzuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 sv\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, mimo jin\u00e9 jeho spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f, soused\u016f, rodiny a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee vyhnout up\u00e1len\u00ed a zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed stejn\u00fdm osudem sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1tele jedin\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e pln\u011b a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b dozn\u00e1 svou vinu.
Aby ob\u017ealovan\u00fd byl nucen vypov\u00eddat v \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed linii, sd\u00edleli s n\u00edm kobku zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vycvi\u010den\u00ed provokat\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159ili jako jeho souv\u011brci nebo p\u0159\u00edznivci, ale ve skute\u010dnost\u00ed se sna\u017eili bu\u010f z\u00edskat proti n\u011bmu nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, nebo ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby se p\u0159iznal. V p\u0159\u00edpade ne\u00fasp\u011bchu se k t\u00e9mu\u017e \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017e\u00edvalo jeho \u017eeny a d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich\u017e slzy a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mohly u\u010dinit ob\u011b\u0165 povoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\u201eHrozby," p\u00ed\u0161e H. Ch. Lea, \u201evyst\u0159\u00eddalo dobr\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. V\u011bzn\u011b p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ovali z jeho zap\u00e1chaj\u00edc\u00ed kobky do p\u011bkn\u00e9ho pokoje, dob\u0159e ho krmili a jednali s n\u00edm laskav\u011b, v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee jeho rozhodnost se otup\u00ed a bude se zm\u00edtat mezi nad\u011bj\u00ed a zoufalstv\u00edm." (20)
Inkvizito\u0159i m\u011bli mnoho i jin\u00fdch \u201ehum\u00e1nn\u00edch" prost\u0159edk\u016f ke zlomen\u00ed odporu sv\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Mohli je v\u011bznit po l\u00e9ta bez vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a soudu, tak\u017ee to \u010dinilo dojem, jako by byli za\u017eiva poh\u0159beni. Inkvizito\u0159i m\u011bli dost \u010dasu, mohli po\u010dkat. Mohli inscenovat domn\u011bl\u00fd soud v nad\u011bji, \u017ee po vynesen\u00ed neprav\u00e9ho rozsudku smrti ob\u011b\u0165 v n\u00e1valu zoufalstv\u00ed \u201epromluv\u00ed". Mohli uv\u011bznit svou ob\u011b\u0165, jako tomu bylo v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, v kobce s pohybliv\u00fdmi zdmi, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017eovaly \u017eivot v\u011bzn\u011b, nebo v cele, do n\u00ed\u017e postupn\u011b vnikala voda. Mohli mo\u0159it v\u011bzn\u011b hladem a \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed a um\u00edstit ho ve vlhk\u00e9m, tmav\u00e9m a zap\u00e1chaj\u00edc\u00edm podzem\u00ed, kde ho krysy a hmyz dov\u00e1d\u011bly k \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. V\u011bzen\u00ed inkvizice byla podle Leaho \u201ev\u016fbec nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1 doupata, ale inkvizice je mohla v\u017edy je\u0161t\u011b u\u010dinit hor\u0161\u00edmi. Durus carcer et arcta vita (21) \u2014 situace v\u011bzn\u00e9 spoutan\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzem, polomrtv\u00e9ho hladem, v d\u00ed\u0159e bez vzduchu \u2014 se pova\u017eovaly za skv\u011bl\u00fd prost\u0159edek, jak dos\u00e1hnout v\u011bz\u0148ova p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed." (22) <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n

Z knihy: Grigulevi\u010d, I.: D\u011bjiny inkvizice. Praha, Svoboda 1982 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e9st v\u00fdslech, tj. dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby se ob\u017ealovan\u00fd p\u0159iznal, bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednost inkvizitora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[394],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}