{"id":1852,"date":"2007-03-09T12:38:35","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-1\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T12:38:35","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:38:35","slug":"sssr-jugoslavie-1948-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-1\/","title":{"rendered":"SSSR – Jugosl\u00e1vie 1948… (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch zr\u00e1dc\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k nez\u00e1konnostem, politick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m a proces\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let po v\u00e1lce se pln\u011b rozv\u00edjela sov\u011btsko-jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

V Jugosl\u00e1vii se komunist\u00e9 pevn\u011b utvrdili u moci d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. KSJ uskute\u010dnila hlubok\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011bny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vyu\u017eila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zku\u0161enosti SSSR. Prvn\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 \u00fastava vych\u00e1zela ze st\u00e1topr\u00e1vn\u00edch norem \u00dastavy SSSR.<\/p>\n

Rozv\u00edjela se t\u011bsn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce. Pod\u00edl SSSR v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchod\u011b Jugosl\u00e1vie rohu 1947 dos\u00e1hl 34,8 procenta.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1947 se v Polsku se\u0161la Informativn\u00ed porada p\u0159edstavitel\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch komunistick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e1 zalo\u017eila Informa\u010dn\u00ed byro komunistick\u00fdch a d\u011blnick\u00fdch stran. Seznam \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f za\u010d\u00ednal Komunistickou stranou Jugosl\u00e1vie. Za s\u00eddlo In-formbyra byl ur\u010den B\u011blehrad, kde za\u010dal vych\u00e1zet jeho \u010dasopis Za trval\u00fd m\u00edr, za lidovou demokracii.<\/p>\n

SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie t\u011bsn\u00e9 spolupracovaly i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli. SSSR v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b podporoval jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno spravedliv\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s It\u00e1li\u00ed a Rakouskem. Zde se vsak u\u017e vyno\u0159ily prvn\u00ed neshody stanovisek, zejm\u00e9na v terstsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce, kdy Tito shledal sov\u011btskou podporu jako nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a projevil nad t\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b nelibost, co\u017e J. Stalin ozna\u010dil za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd v\u00fdpad proti SSSR.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es shodn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k probl\u00e9mu Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 federace, kter\u00fd byl aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed koncem roku 1944 a po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1945, vyskytovaly se v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch term\u00ednu a tempa jej\u00edho budov\u00e1n\u00ed taktick\u00e9 neshody. T\u00fdkalo se to zejm\u00e9na charakter\u016f vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f Jugosl\u00e1vie s Bulharskem a Alb\u00e1ni\u00ed. Dlu\u017eno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee strany tyto ot\u00e1zky pravideln\u011b konzultovaly.<\/p>\n

ODV\u011aK\u00c1 BALK\u00c1NSK\u00c1 OT\u00c1ZKA<\/p>\n

Stalinovo osobn\u00edm poselstv\u00ed Titovi z 23. prosince 1947 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\u00bbPodle Va\u0161eho n\u00e1vrhu m\u011bl \u010dlen politick\u00e9ho byra \u017ddanov o ot\u00e1zce Alb\u00e1nie dva rozhovory se soudruhem Popovi\u010dem (jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fd velvyslanec v SSSR). Proto\u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu rozhovor\u016f vyvstaly nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, cht\u011bli bychom, abyste do Moskvy vyslal odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho soudruha, t\u0159eba Djilase nebo jin\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je nejl\u00e9pe informov\u00e1n o situaci v Alb\u00e1nii. Jsem ochoten vyhov\u011bt Va\u0161im p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm, ale mus\u00edm tato p\u0159\u00e1ni p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Se soudru\u017esk\u00fdm pozdravem J. Stalin.\u201c<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161lo zejm\u00e9na (cituji informaci sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velvyslance) o „p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 2. prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize do Alb\u00e1nie\u201c. Rozhodnut\u00ed bylo u\u010din\u011bno \u201ebez \u00fa\u010dasti sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f p\u0159i jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b\u201c. Sov\u011btskou stranu znepokojila mo\u017en\u00e1 reakce Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, a proto za\u010dala korespondovat s jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm.<\/p>\n

S odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed V. Molotova tlumo\u010dil sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec 1. \u00fanora 1948 J. Brozi-Titovi toto:<\/p>\n

\u00bbSoudruhu Titovi.<\/p>\n

Z Va\u0161eho rozhovoru se s. Lavren\u0165jevem vysv\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee pova\u017eujete za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, jestli\u017ee Jugosl\u00e1vie, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 s SSSR smlouvu o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci (uzav\u0159enou 4. dubna 1945), shled\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee nejen s SSSR nekonzultovat vysl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojsk do Alb\u00e1nie, ale dokonce o tom SSSR neinformovat ani se zp\u011btnou platnost\u00ed… SSSR nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159istoupit na to, aby byl stav\u011bn p\u0159ed hotovou v\u011bc. A je ov\u0161em pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee SSSR jako spojenec Jugosl\u00e1vie nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za n\u00e1sledky takov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uskute\u010d\u0148uje bez konzultac\u00ed, ba dokonce bez v\u011bdom\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nedorozum\u011bn\u00edm, m\u011bly by se takov\u00e9 neshody tak \u010di onak vym\u00fdtit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Stalin se netaj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm ho Tito podr\u00e1\u017edil. \u010c\u00edm si lze vysv\u011btlit tak prudk\u00fd obrat?<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[395,248],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}