{"id":1853,"date":"2007-03-09T12:41:04","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-2\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T12:41:04","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:41:04","slug":"sssr-jugoslavie-1948-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SSSR – Jugosl\u00e1vie 1948… (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch zr\u00e1dc\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k nez\u00e1konnostem, politick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m a proces\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Informace, kter\u00e9 tehdy doch\u00e1zely z B\u011blehradu, se ne v\u017edy vyzna\u010dovaly objektivitou.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby, co v B\u011blehrad\u011b nastoupil jako sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec A. Lavren\u0165jev, upozor\u0148ovalo velvyslanectv\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji na p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1vrati \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00e9mu propad\u00e1 jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, na rozv\u00edjen\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed voluntaristick\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i k Titovu projevu na II. kongresu Lidov\u00e9 fronty Jugosl\u00e1vie 27. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1947 velvyslanec uv\u00e1d\u011bl, \u017ee se \u00bbTito ani sl\u016fvkem nezm\u00ednil o pomoci Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu poskytnut\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii v tomto boji, o jeho vlivu na cel\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh osvobozeneck\u00e9ho boje, a\u010dkoli je nad slunce jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Jugosl\u00e1vii osvobodila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz jako zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd faktor hr\u00e1l v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohu… V\u0161echno toto zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z toho, ze Tito vid\u00ed osvobozov\u00e1n\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie a soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159ebudov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b pouze z m\u00edstn\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pozic, tak\u017ee propad\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed omezenosti.\u201c<\/p>\n

31. prosince 1947 odeslal velvyslanec soubor materi\u00e1l\u016f s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm koment\u00e1\u0159em:<\/p>\n

\u00bb1. Ve v\u0161ech projevech se zveli\u010duje v\u00fdznam jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. P\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamu vojensk\u00fdch zku\u0161enosti osvobozeneck\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed nejsou sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 v\u011bda a zku\u0161enosti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce bezv\u00fdhradn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil…<\/p>\n

3. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b soudruh Stalin vyzval za okupace rozv\u00edjet partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd boj a zd\u016fvodnil nutnost a d\u016fle\u017eitost tohoto boje. Jestli\u017ee Popovi\u010d povy\u0161uje mar\u0161\u00e1la Tita na jednoho z velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch teoretik\u016f, nen\u00ed to nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e prachoby\u010dejn\u00e9 pochlebov\u00e1n\u00ed Titovi, kter\u00fd toto pochlebov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b pova\u017euje za skute\u010dn\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kvalit…<\/p>\n

4. Soud\u00edm, \u017ee se to v\u0161e d\u011bje v d\u016fsledku slab\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na vojensk\u00e9 pr\u016fpravy vedouc\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, v d\u016fsledku ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed omezenosti, o jej\u00edch\u017e projevech jsem u\u017e sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu informoval. Nesporn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9, \u017ee na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty zap\u016fsobily i projevy \u201ev\u016fdcovstv\u00ed\u201c mar\u0161\u00e1la Tita.\u201c<\/p>\n

Velvyslancovo stanovisko sd\u00edlel vojensk\u00fd ata\u0161\u00e9 p\u0159i sov\u011btsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed gener\u00e1lmajor Sidorovi\u010d. Zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee v Jugosl\u00e1vii \u00bbmus\u00ed b\u00fdt bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b p\u0159ijata sov\u011btsk\u00e1 Stalinova vojensk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna a zku\u0161enosti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 sk\u00fdtaj\u00ed v\u0161em demokratick\u00fdm arm\u00e1d\u00e1m jedin\u011b spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bdeckou teorii i zku\u0161enosti.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ale vra\u0165me se na po\u010d\u00e1tek roku 1948. Co hl\u00e1sil sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec o spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu, kter\u00fdm byl pov\u011b\u0159en?<\/p>\n

1. \u00fanora 1948 hl\u00e1sil:<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes jsem V\u00e1\u0161 telegram p\u0159edal Titovi. Tito telegram p\u0159e\u010detl dvakr\u00e1t a krajn\u011b rozru\u0161en \u0159ekl, \u017ee od sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ne\u010dekal, \u017ee tomu bude p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee chybil, \u017ee se m\u011bl p\u0159edem poradit se sov\u011btskou vl\u00e1dou a \u017ee nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky bude takto konzultovat. Ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost za takov\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 kroky bude reakce p\u0159ipisovat Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 divize nebude do Alb\u00e1nie vysl\u00e1na.. .\u00ab<\/p>\n

V odpov\u011b\u010f n\u00e1sledoval 2. \u00fanora Molotov\u016fv nal\u00e9hav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz vy\u0159\u00eddit Titovi toto:<\/p>\n

\u201eSoud\u00edme, \u017ee jsou mezi n\u00e1mi v zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 neshody. Vzhledem k napjat\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situaci pova\u017eujeme za nutn\u00e9 tyto neshody odstranit v\u00fdm\u011bnou n\u00e1zor\u016f na neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed porad\u011b v Moskv\u011b. … Doba p\u0159\u00edjezdu je nejpozd\u011bji 8. a\u017e 10. \u00fanora … Molotov.\u00ab<\/p>\n

Na tuto poradu odjeli 3. \u00fanora E. Kardelj a V. Bakari\u010d (chorvatsk\u00fd ministersk\u00fd p\u0159edseda). V Moskv\u011b se k nim p\u0159ipojil M. Dj\u00edlas, kter\u00fd zde vedl vojenskou delegaci.<\/p>\n

Dokumenty o obsahu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v arch\u00edvn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed SSSR nejsou. 10. \u00fanora p\u0159ijal J. Stalin neofici\u00e1ln\u011b E. Kardelje, M. Djilase a V. Bakari\u010de a tak\u00e9 bulharskou delegaci v \u010dele s G. Dimitrovem. V. Molotov informoval A. Lavren\u0165jeva 13. \u00fanora 1948, \u017ee \u00bbpo v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zor\u016f jsme 11. \u00fanora Kardelj a j\u00e1 podepsali protokol, j\u00edm\u017e se sov\u011btsk\u00e1 a jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1vazk\u016f plynouc\u00edch ze smlouvy z 11. dubna 1945 zavazuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 konzultovat v\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1jm\u016f obou zem\u00ed… Obdobn\u00fd protokol s Bulharskem byl podeps\u00e1n rovn\u011b\u017e 11. \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

Protokoly nemaj\u00ed b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bny.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle mnoha jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch pramen\u016f p\u0159i tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la \u0159e\u010d i na ot\u00e1zku Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 federace.<\/p>\n

Koncem roku 1944 a po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1947 navrhlo jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed veden\u00ed Bulharsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany vytvo\u0159it spojen\u00edm Jugosl\u00e1vie a Bulharska federaci ji\u017en\u00edch Slovan\u016f. Po mnoha jedn\u00e1n\u00edch byl tento pl\u00e1n zakotven v jugosl\u00e1vsko-bulharsk\u00e9m paktu podepsan\u00e9m 1. srpna 1947 v Jugosl\u00e1vii na jeze\u0159e Hledu. 12. srpna 1947 vytkla vl\u00e1da SSSR veden\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie a Bulharska p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd sp\u011bch a rozhodov\u00e1ni o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch bez konzultac\u00ed se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem.<\/p>\n

Nakonec se my\u0161lenka Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 federace neuskute\u010dnila. Ale trhlina ve vztaz\u00edch mezi SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vii se prohloubila.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[395,248],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}