{"id":1854,"date":"2007-03-09T12:43:51","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-3\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T12:43:51","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:43:51","slug":"sssr-jugoslavie-1948-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-3\/","title":{"rendered":"SSSR – Jugosl\u00e1vie 1948… (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch zr\u00e1dc\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k nez\u00e1konnostem, politick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m a proces\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u0158EZNOV\u00dd ZVRAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak se vyv\u00edjely ud\u00e1losti d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n

B\u0159ezen p\u0159inesl v mezistranick\u00fdch a posl\u00e9ze i mezist\u00e1tn\u00edch sov\u011btsko-jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch zhor\u0161en\u00ed. Podle informac\u00ed A. Lavren\u0165jeva \u0159ekl J. Broz-Tito 1. b\u0159ezna na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daV KSJ, \u017ee \u00bbv\u00fdvoj vztah\u016f mezi Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed uv\u00edzl ve slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce\u201c. D\u00e1le pr\u00fd Tito \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00bbSov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz chce Jugosl\u00e1vii ekonomicky anektovat\u201c. mezi Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem \u00bbpanuj\u00ed neshody v ideologii\u201c, kdy Jugosl\u00e1vci vysv\u011btluj\u00ed komunistickou ideologi\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b, kde\u017eto v SSSR se projevuje \u201evelmocensk\u00fd \u0161ovinismus\u00ab. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 op\u011bt podle slov A. Lavren\u0165jeva \u2014 tvrdili, \u017ee \u00bbSSSR je p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou v rozv\u00edjen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed revoluce …\u00ab, \u017ee \u00bbSSSR degenerujete, \u017ee \u00bbKominforma znamen\u00e1 podman\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00fdch stran\u201c, atd. Ocitujme je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r \u0159\u00e1dek ze zpr\u00e1vy sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velvyslance s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na hodnov\u011brn\u011b prameny:<\/p>\n

\u00bbPrvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku shrnul Tito v tomto smyslu:<\/p>\n

a} Jugosl\u00e1vie se bude rozv\u00edjet svou vlastni cestou;
b) vztahy se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem mus\u00ed z\u016fstat nezm\u011bn\u011bny;
c) v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch bude Jugosl\u00e1vie vystupovat jednotn\u00e9 se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a bude mu pom\u00e1hat…\u201c<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 informace sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v b\u0159eznu 1948 se staly z\u00e1kladem prvn\u00edho dopisu obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho OV KSJ (z 27. b\u0159ezna] a prvn\u00ed rezoluce Informbyra (z 28. \u010dervna 1948).<\/p>\n

9. kv\u011btna ozn\u00e1mil velvyslanec, \u017ee jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala \u00bbst\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm a instituc\u00edm poskytovat komukoli jak\u00e9koli ekonomick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.\u201c<\/p>\n

18. b\u0159ezna V. Molotov sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu velvyslanci ulo\u017eil, aby J. Brozi-Titovi nebo E. Kardeljovi v souvislosti se z\u00e1kazem poskytovat sov\u011btsk\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm ekonomick\u00e9 informace vy\u0159\u00eddil:<\/p>\n

\u00bb… Tato zpr\u00e1va vzbudila n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fadiv, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me dohodu, podle n\u00ed\u017e maj\u00ed org\u00e1ny sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dost\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 informace bez jak\u00fdchkoli z\u00e1bran…<\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da hodnot\u00ed takov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jako akt ned\u016fv\u011bry k sov\u011btsk\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm v Jugosl\u00e1vii a jako projev nep\u0159\u00edzn\u011b v\u016f\u010di SSSR …<\/p>\n

Proto dala sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ministerstv\u016fm hutnictv\u00ed \u017eeleza, barevn\u00fdch kov\u016f, chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, elektr\u00e1ren, spoj\u016f a zdravotnictv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz neprodlen\u011b odvolat z Jugosl\u00e1vie v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky a odborn\u00edky.\u201c<\/p>\n

Naz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed bylo rozhodnuto odvolat i vojensk\u00e9 odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Dopis \u00daV VKS(b) z 27. b\u0159ezna obvi\u0148oval vedouc\u00ed \u010dinitele KSJ, \u017ee jsou nalad\u011bni protisov\u011btsky, \u017ee se jejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed politika vzdaluje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 marxisticko-leninsk\u00e9 linii, \u017ee se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed hrub\u00fdch oportunistick\u00fdch chyb, \u017ee pop\u00edraj\u00ed r\u016fst kapitalistick\u00fdch \u017eivl\u016f ve sv\u00e9 zemi, \u017ee zast\u00edraj\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boj na vesnici, \u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prohnilou oportunistickou teorii pokojn\u00e9ho vr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed kapitalistick\u00fdch \u017eivl\u016f do socialismu p\u0159evzatou od Bernsteina, Vollmara a Bucharina\u00ab, \u017ee reviduji u\u010deni o stran\u011b, \u017ee se KSJ rozpou\u0161t\u00ed v Lidov\u00e9 front\u011b. \u017de stran\u011b chyb\u00ed vnitrostranick\u00e1 demokracie, \u017ee je strana prakticky pololeg\u00e1ln\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edmo tvrdil, \u017de prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bci V. Velebit je britsk\u00fdm vyzv\u011bda\u010dem, ale „jugosl\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed soudruzi, i kdy\u017e o tom v\u011bd\u00ed\u00ab, a v\u011bd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee \u00bbho za britsk\u00e9ho vyzv\u011bda\u010de pova\u017euje i sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u201c, Velebitov\u00ed nadr\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

13. dubna informoval sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na hodnov\u011brn\u00e9 prameny o plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1ni \u00daV KSJ 12. dubna. Plen\u00e1rn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed projednalo dopis \u00daV VKS(b) a schv\u00e1lilo odpov\u011b\u010f na n\u011bj. Na tomto zased\u00e1n\u00ed Tito \u0159ekl, \u017ee se dopis \u00daV VKS(b) \u00bbzakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na l\u017eiv\u00fdch informac\u00edch a ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed KSJ\u00ab.<\/p>\n

Ve verzi dopisu \u00daV VKS(b) ze 4. kv\u011btna, publikovan\u00e9 jugosl\u00e1vskou stranou, se d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed potvrzovala. Argumenty, jimi\u017e se jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 strana h\u00e1jila, byty shled\u00e1ny neuspokojiv\u00fdmi a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi skute\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bylo jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no, \u017ee klade rovn\u00edtko mezi politiku Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a imperialistick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. P\u0159itom se ost\u0159e mluvilo o nadutosti jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch vedouc\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f. Tentokr\u00e1t byli jako brit\u0161t\u00ed \u0161pi\u00f3ni krom\u011b V. Velebita uv\u00e1d\u011bni jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fd velvyslanec v Lond\u00fdn\u011b Leonti\u010d a t\u0159i velvyslane\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na uvedena nebyla.<\/p>\n

Dopis jugosl\u00e1vskou stranu informuje, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat pouze p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm a \u017ee navrhuje tento probl\u00e9m projednat na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Informbyra.<\/p>\n

V odpov\u011bdi ze 17. kv\u011btna Tito a Kardelj napsali:<\/p>\n

\u201eSoudruh\u016fm J. V. Stalinovi a V. M. Molotovovi.<\/p>\n

Potvrzujeme p\u0159\u00edjem Va\u0161eho dopisu ze 4. kv\u011btna 1948. Bylo by zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 ps\u00e1t, jak t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 na n\u00e1s zap\u016fsobil tak\u00e9 tento dopis. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil n\u00e1s, \u017ee v\u0161echny na\u0161e d\u016fkazy, dokonce i fakta, jsou marn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echna obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u00e1m jsou zp\u016fsobena nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi informacemi.<\/p>\n

Nebr\u00e1n\u00edme se kritice v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, ale v cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti se c\u00edt\u00edme natolik nerovnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159istoupit na to, aby se nyn\u00ed tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u0159e\u0161ila p\u0159ed Informbyrem …\u00ab<\/p>\n

V dopisech z 18. a 19. \u010dervna se strany zmi\u0148ovaly o osudu zat\u010den\u00fdch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra financ\u00ed S. \u017dujovi\u010de a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra lehk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu A. Hebranga. \u00daV VKS(b) po\u017eadoval, \u00bbaby se vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu Hebranga a \u017dujovi\u010de t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se takzvan\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 Informace \u00daV VKS(b) \u00fa\u010dastnili p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u00daV VKS(b)\u00ab. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee budou Hebrang a \u017dujovi\u010d fyzicky zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00ed, bude \u00bb\u00daV VKS(b) pova\u017eovat politick\u00e9 byro \u00daV KSJ za sprost\u00e9 vrahy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Porada Informbyra s korespondenc\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi v\u00fdbory skoncovala. Podle informace A. Lavren\u0165jeva vys\u00edlaly 29. \u010dervna ve 20.00 hodin \u00bbv\u0161echny rozhlasov\u00e9 stanice prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed plen\u00e1rn\u00edho zased\u00e1ni OV KSJ z 29. \u010dervna o rezoluci Informbyra o situaci v Jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu odm\u00edt\u00e1 rezoluci Informbyra a ospravedl\u0148uje linii \u00daV KSJ…\u00ab<\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u010detb\u011b informativn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 v on\u011bch dramatick\u00fdch dnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch doch\u00e1zely do Moskvy ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017eeme se zbavit pocitu, \u017ee sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i hodnocen\u00edch n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekra\u010doval m\u00edru a ztr\u00e1cel smysl pro realismu. Nap\u0159. jednou velvyslanec vyvodil dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 politick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry z toho, \u017ee jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 listy nevzpomn\u011bly 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed M. Gork\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[395],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}