{"id":1855,"date":"2007-03-09T12:46:22","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-4\/"},"modified":"2007-03-09T12:46:22","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T11:46:22","slug":"sssr-jugoslavie-1948-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/03\/09\/sssr-jugoslavie-1948-4\/","title":{"rendered":"SSSR – Jugosl\u00e1vie 1948… (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch zr\u00e1dc\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k nez\u00e1konnostem, politick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m a proces\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0158ERU\u0160EN\u00cd STYK\u016e<\/p>\n

Za\u010dalo obdob\u00ed, kdy se krok za krokem omezovaly kontakty a stup\u0148ovalo se vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u017e do\u0161lo ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh obchodn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Skon\u010dilo podeps\u00e1n\u00edm protokolu o vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbo\u017e\u00ed na rok 1949, kter\u00fd stanovil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny zbo\u017e\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi proti roku 1948 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 90 procent.
K vyhrocen\u00ed vztah\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bla rozhodnuti prvn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci (26. a\u017e 28. dubna 1949). Zased\u00e1n\u00ed krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho projedn\u00e1valo vztahy s Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed a schv\u00e1lilo toto usnesen\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 politice jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u016f\u010di lidov\u011b demokratick\u00fdm zem\u00edm a SSSR pova\u017euje Rada vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci a\u017e do ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 politiky za nutn\u00e9 podniknout tato opat\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. Doporu\u010dit \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm Rady urychlen\u011b zrevidovat sv\u00e9 dohody o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch s Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed a:<\/p>\n

a) zastavit jak\u00e9koli \u00fav\u011bry Jugosl\u00e1vii i ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky Jugosl\u00e1vii v r\u00e1mci d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch dohod;
b) omezit obchod s Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed pouze na nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch surovin, jako olovo a olov\u011bn\u00e9 koncentr\u00e1ty, zinek a zinkov\u00e9 koncentr\u00e1ty, med a rtu\u0165 a v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eeleznou rudu, d\u0159evo, konop\u00ed a pyrity;
c) podstatn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit prodej a dod\u00e1vky zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b Rady nedostatkov\u00e9, jako\u017e i investi\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam, a zastavit dod\u00e1vky v\u00fdzbroje;
d) \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b RVHP nebudou nad\u00e1le Jugosl\u00e1vii poskytovat jakoukoli technickou pomoc.<\/p>\n

2. \u010clensk\u00e9 zem\u011b Rady pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat slu\u017eeb t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se tranzitu p\u0159es Jugosl\u00e1vii.<\/p>\n

3. Na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed RVHP podaj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b Rady informace o pln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto usnesen\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed se kupila a lavinovit\u011b rostla. Strany se u\u017e nekrotily ve v\u00fdrazech. V n\u00f3t\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy z 10. srpna 1949 \u010dteme:<\/p>\n

\u00bbNech\u0165 v\u011bd\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, \u017ee sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nepova\u017euje nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vskou vl\u00e1du za p\u0159\u00edtele a spojence, n\u00fdbr\u017e za nep\u0159\u00edtele a protivn\u00edka Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se roz\u017ehavovalo, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 oso\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee dos\u00e1hlo takov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, \u017ee sov\u011btsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed dostalo 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1949 z Moskvy pokyn zak\u00e1zat v\u0161em pracovn\u00edk\u016fm sov\u011btsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a zastupitelstv\u00ed i jejich rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm, aby ve ve\u010dern\u00ed dob\u011b nechodili po m\u011bst\u011b sami vzhledem k nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u016f\u010di Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu a zejm\u00e9na pokus\u016fm vyvolat v\u016f\u010di sov\u011btsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed, aby byli z\u00edsk\u00e1ni pro \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e a v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.\u201c<\/p>\n

28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1949 byla jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9mu charg\u00e9 d\u00b4affairs v Moskv\u011b odevzd\u00e1na n\u00f3ta, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010dasn\u011b publikov\u00e1na v tisku. Prohla\u0161ovala mimo jin\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u00bb… Smlouvu o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci a pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed uzav\u0159enou 11. dubna 1945 nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da hrub\u011b po\u0161lapala a prom\u011bnila v c\u00e1r pap\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Z toho d\u016fvodu sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee se Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka distancuje od povinnosti plynouc\u00edch z uveden\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/p>\n

Z pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy SSSR n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bci A. Gromyko.\u201c<\/p>\n

V listopadu 1949 zp\u0159etrhala jedna ud\u00e1lost vztahy s Jugosl\u00e1vii u\u017e definitivn\u011b. V Budape\u0161ti byla schv\u00e1lena druh\u00e1 rezoluce Informbyra \u201eJugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana v moci vrah\u016f a \u0161pion\u016f\u201c, publikovan\u00e1 v Pravd\u011b 29. listopadu 1949 \u2014 v den Jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

Situace se od z\u00e1kladu zm\u011bnila. Veden\u00ed KSJ upustilo svou do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry obrannou pozici a rozvedlo \u0161irokou kampa\u0148 proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, lidov\u011b demokratick\u00fdm zem\u00edm a komunistick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed. Byly zru\u0161eny form\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed s Jugosl\u00e1vi\u00ed, na jejich hranic\u00edch se sousedn\u00edmi lidov\u011b demokratick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty vznikalo nap\u011bt\u00ed prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 vojensk\u00fdmi demonstracemi a jednotliv\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi konflikty. V OSN se jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 delegace a delegace jin\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed neust\u00e1le ost\u0159e nep\u0159\u00e1telsky st\u0159et\u00e1valy. Roku 1950 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 styky SSSR a lidov\u00e9 demokratick\u00fdch zemi s Jugosl\u00e1vii p\u0159estaly \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>\n

TA 19\/1990<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d vznikl konflikt mezi veden\u00edm SSSR a Jugosl\u00e1vie, mezi Stalinem a Titem? Tento konflikt p\u0159edznamenal cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel, domn\u011bl\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[395,248],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1855"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}