{"id":188,"date":"2020-09-26T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T22:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/07\/03\/volii-nechtji-socialni-demokracii-2\/"},"modified":"2020-09-24T22:31:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T20:31:41","slug":"tajny-vpad-americkeho-komanda-na-ceskoslovenske-uzemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2020\/09\/26\/tajny-vpad-americkeho-komanda-na-ceskoslovenske-uzemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajn\u00fd vp\u00e1d americk\u00e9ho komanda na \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se koncem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo tomu, \u017ee se po v\u00e1lce p\u0159istoup\u00ed k n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic.<\/strong> <!--more-->Tato my\u0161lenka vych\u00e1zela jednak z pot\u0159eby zab\u00fdvat se obnovou zdevastovan\u00fdch hranic po Mnichovu a Protektor\u00e1tu, jako\u017e i zabr\u00e1nit N\u011bmecku, aby se ohro\u017een\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska nemohlo opakovat.<br \/>\nObecn\u011b se vych\u00e1zelo z p\u0159edpokladu vytvo\u0159it takov\u00e9 hranice, kter\u00e9 by z vojensk\u00e9ho, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a dopravn\u00edho hlediska vylou\u010dily, nebo alespo\u0148 omezily p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd nov\u00fd n\u00e1stup agresora.<\/p>\n<p>Po trval\u00e9m n\u011bmeck\u00e9m odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy bylo patrn\u00e9, \u017ee s analogi\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, podobn\u00e9ho z roku 1918, nelze po\u010d\u00edtat. Uva\u017eovalo se pouze o n\u011bkter\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch korekc\u00edch, na nich\u017e<br \/>\nby se pod\u00edleli i \u010ds. ob\u010dan\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edkladem bylo vystoupen\u00ed spisovatele Jana Vrby v list\u011b Svobodn\u00e9 slovo<br \/>\nze dne 24. \u010dervence 1946, pod titulkem: \u201eVrata republiky nelze nechat nep\u0159\u00edteli\u201c, vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se<br \/>\nk V\u0161erubsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fsmyku a po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed posunut\u00ed hranic, stejn\u011b tak i \u010cesk\u00e9ho lesa, lokality Doma\u017elicka, Plzn\u011b a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Chebsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve. Spisovatel J. Vrba tak p\u0159ipom\u00ednal, \u017ee Javor, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b posiloval hradby \u0160umavy, n\u00e1m byl odcizen po uzav\u0159en\u00ed nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 Bavorsko-Rakousk\u00e9 smlouvy z let 1764 a 1765 Mari\u00ed Terezi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Obnova historick\u00fdch hranic byla na programu ji\u017e v roce 1939 po nacistick\u00e9 okupaci \u010cesko-Slovenska. \u201eDruh\u00fd odboj\u201c se tak\u00e9 v roce 1939 zab\u00fdval p\u0159ivt\u011blen\u00edm Kladska. Bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed nez\u016fstalo<br \/>\ni po\u017eadovan\u00e9 p\u0159ivt\u011blen\u00ed k \u010cSR Lu\u017ei\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e9 nakonec \u010ds. vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla. P\u0159ed lond\u00fdnskou konferenc\u00ed zaslalo \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed ministr\u016fm zahrani\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky memorandum s p\u0159\u00edlohou map o uva\u017eovan\u00fdch rektifikac\u00edch v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku. N\u00e1vrhy byly shrnuty do 38 po\u017eadavk\u016f, kter\u00e9 po pokynu minimalizovat \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky, byly shrnuty do 10 \u00fasek\u016f, jejich\u017e celkov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bra dos\u00e1hla 820,55 km2.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b postupovaly i jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, i kdy\u017e nebyly dot\u010deny v takov\u00e9m rozsahu, jako \u010ceskoslovensko.<\/p>\n<p>Vych\u00e1zelo se z \u010dervencov\u00e9 sch\u016fzky z roku 1945 p\u0159edstavitel\u016f t\u0159\u00ed mocnost\u00ed (Truman, Churchill<br \/>\na Stalin), kter\u00e1 m\u011bla na programu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159iceti sporn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o korekc\u00edch m\u011bli i Francie, Belgie, Holandsko a Polsko. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed okolo pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo poznamen\u00e1no ur\u010dit\u00fdm neklidem zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm ji\u017e p\u0159ed koncem v\u00e1lky p\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jak uplatnit Morgenthauovu doktr\u00ednu z roku 1944 z Qu\u00e9beku, \u010di jednostrann\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 strany s N\u011bmeckem<br \/>\nv Pullachu, ale i akce americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho komanda podniknut\u00e9ho z bavorsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed do \u010ceskoslovenska za \u00fa\u010delem uloupen\u00ed t\u0159iceti beden s tajn\u00fdmi dokumenty ze \u0160t\u011bchovick\u00e9ho archivu.<\/p>\n<p>Podle dobov\u00e9ho tisku se ubytovala ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch 10. \u00fanora 1946 v pra\u017esk\u00e9m hotelu Alcron t\u0159in\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e1 skupina americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f veden\u00e1 nadporu\u010d\u00edkem zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Williamem Owenem.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0159i voj\u00e1ci z t\u00e9to skupiny zna\u010dn\u011b \u201eunaveni\u201c ve vin\u00e1rn\u011b, byli zadr\u017eeni \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, v podstat\u011b prozradili celou akci. K utajen\u00ed nep\u0159isp\u011bl ani dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk vp\u00e1du, novin\u00e1\u0159 <em>Lionel Shapira,<\/em> kter\u00fd se o akci americk\u00fdch vojsk rozepsal v list\u011b <em>The New York Times.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3178\" src=\"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/masaryk-jan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"248\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zna\u010dn\u011b rozzloben\u00fd \u010ds. ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed <em>Jan Masaryk<\/em> vydal pokyn, aby ministerstvo protestovalo<br \/>\nu velvyslance USA <em>Laurence Steinhardta<\/em>. Velvyslanec USA se k ministru J. Masarykovi dostavil<br \/>\na\u017e po deseti dnech. Jan Masaryk byl ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na poru\u0161en\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed suverenity, zna\u010dn\u011b ot\u0159esen.<\/p>\n<p>Korespondentovi listu <em>The Washington Evening Star<\/em> 23. \u00fanora 1946 \u0159ekl: <em>\u201eByl jsem ot\u0159esen zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee 13 ozbrojen\u00fdch americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f vniklo do m\u00e9 zem\u011b a uko\u0159istilo zde tajn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dokumenty.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nepochopiteln\u00e9 bylo nastal\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed vztah\u016f i v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. Na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 konferenci ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA uplat\u0148oval minimalizaci rektifikac\u00ed hranic v neprosp\u011bch \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Jan Masaryk tento postup p\u0159irovnal k nov\u00e9mu Mnichovu. Vztahy se i nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovaly, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i ve\u010de\u0159i v rezidenci velvyslanectv\u00ed USA 26. \u0159\u00edjna 1946 prohl\u00e1sil velvyslanec USA L. Steinhardt: <em>\u201eJan Masaryk pro sv\u016fj postup v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ztratil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sympatie USA.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1sledovalo proti\u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed <em>Winstona Churchilla<\/em> p\u0159i jeho turn\u00e9 po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech,<br \/>\nkde n\u00e1s za\u0159adil do <em>\u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9 opony\u201c,<\/em> co\u017e <em>J. Masaryk<\/em> n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t odsoudil. Churchill\u016fv v\u00fdrok nebyl<br \/>\nt\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm zakon\u010den\u00edm <em>Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 konference<\/em>. Rozhn\u011bvan\u00fd <em>J. Masaryk<\/em> tehdy poskytl interview dopisovateli americk\u00e9 agentury United Press (4. \u0159\u00edjna 1946), ve kter\u00e9m uvedl:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201eZ\u00e1padn\u00ed velmoci p\u0159irazily dve\u0159e p\u0159ed mal\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy, maj\u00edce je tak k jednostrann\u00e9 orientaci <\/em><em>sm\u011brem na v\u00fdchod.\u201c <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve stejn\u00e9m rozhovoru pak uvedl:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201eBude mi zat\u011b\u017eko vysv\u011btlit na\u0161im doma, pro\u010d na\u0161i spojenci jednali takto, zat\u00edmco Rusko a jin\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 zem\u011b n\u00e1s podporovaly.\u201c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Za oce\u00e1nem vytvo\u0159ily USA pro tis\u00edce nacist\u016f z Hitlerovy t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, dokonce s ochranou americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Je a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee se ke spojeneck\u00e9mu \u010ceskoslovensku<br \/>\nchovaly takto nep\u0159\u00e1telsky. Pokud by byl \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jan Masaryk katolick\u00fdm<br \/>\nstoupencem, byl by blaho\u0159e\u010den; zat\u00edmco v jeho nastal\u00e9 konstelaci mu USA pouze sp\u00edlaly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u010cEN\u011aK M. KADLEC<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Z \u010dasopisu Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost \u010d. 240, 2020\/3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/slovanskyvyborcr.cz\/images\/slovanska-vzajemnost\/2020\/SV_240_brezen_2020_F.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/slovanskyvyborcr.cz\/images\/slovanska-vzajemnost\/2020\/SV_240_brezen_2020_F.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se koncem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo tomu, \u017ee se po v\u00e1lce p\u0159istoup\u00ed k n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3179,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/3179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}