{"id":1899,"date":"2007-05-03T09:11:40","date_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-1\/"},"modified":"2007-05-03T09:11:40","modified_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:11:40","slug":"pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d odkl\u00e1dali druhou frontu (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mohla skon\u010dit o dva roky d\u0159\u00edve, kdyby USA a Brit\u00e1nie neodkl\u00e1daly druhou frontu. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to rusk\u00fd historik prof. Valentin Falin. DrSc., (81), n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed tajemn\u00edk \u00daV KSSS a sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec v z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku, dnes v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Institutu ot\u00e1zek bezpe\u010dnosti a odzbrojen\u00ed na univerzit\u011b v Hamburku. <\/p>\n

Falin se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b utajovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n pod n\u00e1zvem Rankin, kter\u00fd nevylu\u010doval svr\u017een\u00ed Hitlera vnit\u0159n\u00edmi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi silami a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal rychl\u00e9 proniknut\u00ed do Evropy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed, tak aby se pod kontrolu USA a Brit\u00e1nie dostalo nejen N\u011bmecko, ale i Polsko, \u010cSR, Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko, Bulharsko, Jugosl\u00e1vie a Rakousko. <\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n m\u011bl p\u0159ipravit anglick\u00fd gener\u00e1l Morgan a p\u0159edstavitel americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Donovan, \u0161\u00e9f Spr\u00e1vy strategick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky. Falin nevylu\u010duje, \u017ee v pozad\u00ed st\u00e1l Churchill. Pl\u00e1n projednala 20. srpna 1943 v Qu\u00e9beku v Kanad\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 porada p\u0159edstavitel\u016f USA a Brit\u00e1nie za \u00fa\u010dasti n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f obou zem\u00ed, pozd\u011bji byl up\u0159esn\u011bn v listopadu 1943. Pl\u00e1n byl z\u0159ejm\u011b nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji st\u0159e\u017een\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. To se t\u00fdkalo i operace nazvan\u00e9 slovem Nemysliteln\u00e9. Falin podle jeho slov vych\u00e1z\u00ed z dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly odtajn\u011bny teprve p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety. <\/p>\n

O t\u011bchto souvislostech z\u00e1kulis\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky hovo\u0159il rusk\u00fd historik na pra\u017esk\u00e9 konferenci na t\u00e9ma St\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa v geopolitice druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (20.10. 2005), jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm organiz\u00e1torem bylo \u010desk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Rusk\u00e1 tradice. \u010cesk\u00fd a rusk\u00fd protokol konference byl v Praze vyd\u00e1n loni. Falin\u016fv refer\u00e1t citujeme s nepatrn\u00fdm zkr\u00e1cen\u00edm a s redak\u010dn\u00edmi mezititulky. (red.) <\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1my, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kolegov\u00e9, <\/p>\n

t\u00e9ma druh\u00e9 fronty je natolik obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a m\u00e1 tolik aspekt\u016f, \u017ee by ho snad jen b\u00e1jn\u00fd hrdina dok\u00e1zal vm\u011bstnat do t\u0159iceti minut. (…) <\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1940 se administrativa USA zab\u00fdvala ot\u00e1zkou \u201eodvol\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed" Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a nav\u00e1zala kontakty s A. F. Kerensk\u00fdm k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho vytvo\u0159eni rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v exilu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b vyslal Roosevelt do Evropy sv\u00e9ho d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edka, prvn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bstka st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Wellese, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zosnovat protisov\u011btskou frontu \u201ena obranu Finska" ve slo\u017een\u00ed Anglie, Francie, N\u011bmecko a It\u00e1lie. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si vyhradily \u00falohu prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Nepovedlo se. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry to zavinila Chamberlainova nadutost. Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r necht\u011bl p\u0159enechat palmu prvenstv\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech \u201eneotesan\u00fdm Yankee\u016fm", a p\u0159edem (to ovlivnilo) pro Z\u00e1pad p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy mezi SSSR a Finskem. <\/p>\n

Wellese samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nevedla pouze ura\u017een\u00e1 je\u0161itnost a setrva\u010dnost my\u0161len\u00ed, kdy\u017e 21. \u010dervna 1941, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159epaden\u00edm Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu N\u011bmeckem, podepsal sm\u011brnici americk\u00fdm velvyslanc\u016fm, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isuzovala Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u00falohu
nestrann\u00e9ho pozorovatele v dramatu, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1valo na v\u00fdchod\u011b Evropy. <\/p>\n

\u201eCo se t\u00fd\u010de podpory (Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu), kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt poskytnuta v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bmecko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, nesm\u00edme nic slibovat a mus\u00edme se vyst\u0159\u00edhat jak\u00fdchkoliv z\u00e1vazk\u016f, co se t\u00fd\u010de na\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed politiky v\u016f\u010di SSSR nebo Rusku," st\u00e1lo ve sm\u011brnici. \u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nesm\u00edme p\u0159istupovat k jak\u00fdmkoliv dohod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 by mohly pozd\u011bji vyvolat dojem, \u017ee jsme jednali ne pr\u00e1v\u011b nejl\u00e9pe, kdy\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b por\u00e1\u017eky by sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla nucena opustit zemi a my bychom neuznali sov\u011btskou vl\u00e1du v exilu nebo bychom odm\u00edtli uznat sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velvyslance ve Washingtonu p\u0159edstavitelem Ruska." <\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk USA Cordell Hall ve sv\u00fdch memo\u00e1rech, vydan\u00fdch v roce 1948, napsal pro pou\u010den\u00ed potomk\u016f: \u201eMus\u00edme si v\u017edy pamatovat, \u017ee sv\u00fdm hrdinn\u00fdm bojem proti N\u011bmecku z\u0159ejm\u011b zachr\u00e1nili Rusov\u00e9 spojence p\u0159ed separ\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u00edrem. Takov\u00fd m\u00edr by spojence pon\u00ed\u017eil a otev\u0159el by cestu k nov\u00e9 t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce." <\/p>\n

Hullovo hodnocen\u00ed rozvinul a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry up\u0159esnil gener\u00e1l Marshall ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v Evrop\u011b a v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed z prosince 1945: \u201eTehdy (gener\u00e1l m\u011bl na mysli posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce roku 1942) N\u011bmecko a Japonsko byly tak bl\u00edzko dobyt\u00ed sv\u011btovl\u00e1dy, \u017ee my si dosud neuv\u011bdomujeme, jak tenk\u00e1 byla ni\u0165, na n\u00ed\u017e visel osud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Abychom byl\u00ed spravedliv\u00ed, je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee na\u0161e \u00faloha v odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed katastrofy v on\u011bch dnech n\u00e1s nect\u00ed." <\/p>\n

Cituji dva v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele Rooseveltovy administrativy, abychom si z nich, a ne z n\u011bjak\u00fdch dokument\u016f pochybn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, mohli u\u010dinit z\u00e1v\u011br, co se re\u00e1ln\u011b d\u011blo, kam a v kter\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch se klonily Washington a Lond\u00fdn, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se mohly vyv\u00edjet ud\u00e1losti, kdyby Moskva zav\u00e1hala. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n

In: Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk Slovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR, ro\u010d. X, \u010d.99, kv\u011bten 2007<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[403],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}