{"id":1900,"date":"2007-05-03T09:13:17","date_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-2\/"},"modified":"2007-05-03T09:13:17","modified_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:13:17","slug":"pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d odkl\u00e1dali druhou frontu (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed <\/p>\n

Kdo v\u011b\u0159il Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu a kdo ne <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie hodnotily \u017eivotaschopnost SSSR v l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1941? Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Moskv\u011b Steinhardt p\u0159edpov\u00eddal: N\u011bmci budou v Moskv\u011b za t\u00fdden. Britsk\u00fd velvyslanec Cripps p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee N\u011bmci budou pot\u0159ebovat k dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dva, t\u0159i t\u00fddny. Ministerstvo v\u00e1lky USA hl\u00e1silo prezidentovi: \u201eN\u011bmecko bude pln\u011b zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bno \u00fakolem rozdrtit Rusko nejm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc, nejv\u00fd\u0161, patrn\u011b, t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce." <\/p>\n

Kdo tehdy uva\u017eoval jinak? V\u00edm o t\u0159ech lidech. Je to vedouc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed v Donovanov\u011b Spr\u00e1v\u011b strategick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (jm\u00e9no Falin neuv\u00e1d\u00ed – pozn. SV), \u0161\u00e9f \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky Mason a prezident Edvard Bene\u0161. \u0160v\u00fdcar soudil, \u017ee Hitler se fat\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtal, kdy\u017e napadl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Av\u0161ak n\u00e1zory a nad\u011bje optimist\u016f se ztr\u00e1cely ve sboru skeptik\u016f a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161i\u0159itel\u016f rusofobie, kte\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dovali linii Washingtonu a Lond\u00fdna. V prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bmecko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky orientace byla zcela jednozna\u010dn\u00e1: vy\u010dk\u00e1vat a omezit se na demonstrov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch cit\u016f v\u016f\u010di ob\u011bti agrese. <\/p>\n

S Angli\u00ed jsme 16. \u010dervence 1941 uzav\u0159eli dohodu o sou\u010dinnosti ve v\u00e1lce s N\u011bmeckem. O t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji se do Lond\u00fdna dostavila skupina gener\u00e1la Gohkova. Foreign Office na\u0159\u00eddil, aby se o delegaci v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b pe\u010dovalo, aby m\u011bla postar\u00e1no o z\u00e1bavu, ale aby se s n\u00ed nevedla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 operativn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Sou\u010dinnost po anglicku nab\u00fdvala nez\u0159\u00eddka podivn\u00fdch podob, ostatn\u011b to plat\u00ed i o britsk\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm se rozhodl na z\u00e1klad\u011b Hopkinsova doporu\u010den\u00ed (po jeho rozmluv\u011b se Stalinem 31. \u010dervence 1941) nikterak nesp\u011bchat se stanoven\u00edm postoj\u016f, dokud se neuk\u00e1\u017ee, kde bude prob\u00edhat fronta na v\u00fdchod\u011b, pokud se docela nerozpadne. Jestli\u017ee se Rusko nezhrout\u00ed, pak uskute\u010dnit setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u016f USA, Anglie a Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 kooperace, nikoliv v\u0161ak d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 1941. <\/p>\n

Plynuly t\u00fddny a m\u011bs\u00edce ur\u010den\u00e9 agresorem i demokraty – skeptiky k ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska. Rusko v\u0161ak st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b d\u00fdchalo a st\u00e1le vst\u0159eb\u00e1valo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed masu nacistick\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Politici a vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti Albionu (Beaverbrook Cripps) i z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed (arm\u00e1dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdka a skupina pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed Pentagonu) po\u017eadovali vykro\u010dit za r\u00e1mec pouh\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a ve vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu vyu\u017e\u00edt unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u017enost – dva tis\u00edce mil nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy – k vylod\u011bn\u00ed a organizovat druhou frontu u\u017e v roce 1941. Churchill a p\u0159eopatrn\u00fd Roosevelt z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f necht\u011bli usp\u00ed\u0161it pr\u016fb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Plod je\u0161t\u011b musel uzr\u00e1t – N\u011bmecko a SSSR se je\u0161t\u011b nevy\u010derpaly navz\u00e1jem natolik, aby se odevzdan\u011b pod\u0159\u00eddily verdiktu demokraci\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n

In: Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk Slovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR, ro\u010d. X, \u010d.99, kv\u011bten 2007 <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed Kdo v\u011b\u0159il Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu a kdo ne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[403],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}