{"id":1905,"date":"2007-05-03T09:24:59","date_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-7\/"},"modified":"2007-05-03T09:24:59","modified_gmt":"2007-05-03T07:24:59","slug":"pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/05\/03\/pro-odkladali-druhou-frontu-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d odkl\u00e1dali druhou frontu (7)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed <\/p>\n

Dva pl\u00e1ny z Qu\u00e9beku: Overlord a Rankin <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V Qu\u00e9beku se vedouc\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie rozhodli p\u0159ipravoval operaci Overlord – vylod\u011bn\u00ed v Normandii, o \u010dem\u017e pozd\u011bji zpravili Moskvu. Druh\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, schv\u00e1len\u00ed pl\u00e1nu Rankin, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1valo tajemstv\u00edm co nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, proto\u017ee nem\u011bl nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se spojenectv\u00edm. Tento pl\u00e1n p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee se p\u0159ece jen spol\u010d\u00ed s nacistick\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ly. Ti m\u011bli po vylod\u011bn\u00ed spojenc\u016f rozpustit z\u00e1padn\u00ed flotilu a uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fatvary wehrmachtu p\u0159esunout na v\u00fdchod. Nav\u00edc gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by p\u0159e\u0161li na stranu demokraci\u00ed, by vytvo\u0159ili podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdsadky americk\u00fdch a britsk\u00fdch vojsk v N\u011bmecku, Polsku, \u010ceskoslovensku, Ma\u010farsku, Rumunsku, Rakousku, Bulharsku, Jugosl\u00e1vii a pro p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e jednotky Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy doraz\u00ed k jejich hranic\u00edm.
O pl\u00e1nu Rankin se na\u0161i partne\u0159i nezm\u00ednili ani v Teher\u00e1nu. V\u00edc ne\u017e to, tam byla vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena p\u0159ipravenost koordinovat akce podle pl\u00e1nu Overlord s operacemi sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Prov\u011brka uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee jde o dal\u0161\u00ed podraz. <\/p>\n

Eisenhowerovi na\u0159\u00eddili, aby se neup\u00ednal k Overlordu, nebral akce koordinovan\u00e9 se sov\u011btskou stranou za posv\u00e1tn\u00e9, a kdyby se vytvo\u0159ily p\u0159edpoklady k realizaci pl\u00e1nu Rankin, aby p\u0159esunul s\u00edly z Overlordu na tento pl\u00e1n. V souladu s Rankinem se p\u0159ipravovalo spiknut\u00ed proti Hitlerovi, jeho fyzick\u00e1 likvidace nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed z politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. Fakticky tomuto spiknut\u00ed poru\u010dn\u00edkoval Allan Dulles, evropsk\u00fd zplnomocn\u011bnec Donovanovy Spr\u00e1vy strategick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e nejsme schopni proc\u00edtit, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 to v\u0161echno tenkr\u00e1t bylo. Washington a\u017e do podzimu roku 1944 neschv\u00e1lil doporu\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 konzulta\u010dn\u00ed komise o okupa\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch v N\u011bmecku v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se Rankin uskute\u010dn\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 demarka\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry – ring voln\u00fd. Klidn\u011b postavte spojence p\u0159ed fait accompli (hotovou v\u011bc) podle z\u00e1sady v\u00edt\u011bz bere v\u0161e. <\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti v\u0161ak neprob\u00edhaly podle washingtonsk\u00e9ho a lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Ve v\u00e1lce se to st\u00e1v\u00e1. Materi\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evaha USA byla obrovsk\u00e1, nedost\u00e1valo se v\u0161ak um\u011bn\u00ed bojovat, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pak s takov\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, jak\u00fdm bylo N\u011bmecko. Na jednoho americk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka p\u0159ipadalo 12-14 osob obsluhuj\u00edc\u00edho person\u00e1lu (v Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b byl tento pom\u011br jeden ku \u010dty\u0159em). Je to bezesporu pohodln\u00e9 a zabezpe\u010duje jist\u00e9 pohodl\u00ed i na front\u011b, umo\u017e\u0148uje to zastavit postup v ne\u010dase, a rozhodn\u011b nej\u00edt se svou k\u016f\u017ei na trh, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme poslat n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho nebo podez\u0159el\u00fd objekt \u010di dokonce cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto obr\u00e1tit v prach a popel. <\/p>\n

Nebudu zdr\u017eovat v\u00fdkladem o Rooseveltov\u00fdch a Churchillov\u00fdch panick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech o pomoc adresovan\u00fdch Stalinovi v prosinci 1944 a lednu 1945, kdy\u017e N\u011bmci podnikli ardensk\u00fd a alsask\u00fd proti\u00fatok. V Berl\u00edn\u011b uva\u017eovali mimo jin\u00e9, \u017ee by se sov\u011btsk\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor mohl rozpomenout na odta\u017eit\u00fd vztah Ameri\u010dan\u016f a Angli\u010dan\u016f k na\u0161im t\u011b\u017ekostem. Stalin v\u0161ak v tom nebyl malichern\u00fd, a\u010dkoliv mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bl o kontaktech Eisenhowerova \u0161t\u00e1bu s Keitelov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1bem s c\u00edlem dohodnout za na\u0161imi z\u00e1dy stodenn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e9l R\u00fdna. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n

In: Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk Slovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR, ro\u010d. X, \u010d.99, kv\u011bten 2007<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed Dva pl\u00e1ny z Qu\u00e9beku: Overlord a Rankin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[403],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}