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Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed <\/p>\n Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed <\/p>\n
USA p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s my\u0161lenkou preventivn\u00ed akce <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V polovin\u011b kv\u011btna 1945 za\u010daly USA vypracov\u00e1vat novou vojenskou doktr\u00ednu. M\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ofenzivn\u00ed, orientovan\u00e1 na preventivn\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele, a to za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee Washington, a pouze on, bude rozhodovat o tom, kdy, kde a v \u010dem m\u016f\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edvat hrozba. Snad l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jin\u00e9 dokumenty vyjad\u0159uje zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti procesu, buj\u00edc\u00edch tehdy ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch USA, memorandum n\u00e1m\u011bstka st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemn\u00edka USA J. Grewa z 19. kv\u011btna 1945. Pokud existuje ve sv\u011bt\u011b n\u011bco nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho, pak je to v\u00e1lka mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, psal diplomat, a proto d\u016frazn\u011b radil, aby se ke st\u0159etu sm\u011b\u0159ovalo \u201ed\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e Rusko bude moci obnovit a rozvinout sv\u016fj obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l vojensk\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a \u00fazemn\u00ed moci". <\/p>\n
Ve sv\u011bt\u011b podobn\u00fdch \u00favah u\u017e tolik nep\u0159ekvapuje soub\u011bh zd\u00e1nliv\u011b se navz\u00e1jem vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Dne 17. 7. 1945 za\u010dala postupimsk\u00e1 konference a 19. \u010dervence je schv\u00e1lena americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategie a s\u00e1z\u00ed jen a bez v\u00fdjimky na preventivn\u00ed akce. Jako z\u00e1ruka \u00fasp\u011bchu se uv\u00e1d\u00ed neo\u010dek\u00e1vanost a s\u00edla prvn\u00edho \u00faderu, kter\u00fd paralyzuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho protivn\u00edka. Do tk\u00e1n\u011b americk\u00e9 politiky vstoupily atomov\u00e9 zbran\u011b. <\/p>\n
Chci skon\u010dit t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm patrn\u011b bylo t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt. V roce 1945 se v\u00edt\u011bz\u016fm naskytla unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch civilizace mo\u017enost kvalitativn\u011b prom\u011bnit sv\u011bt, jednou prov\u017edy ho zbavit v\u00e1lek. V roce 1942 Roosevelt v rozhovoru s Molotovem rozv\u00edjel ideje v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho odzbrojen\u00ed po v\u00e1lce. Jeho teze zn\u011bla: norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00e1 ekonomika je neslu\u010diteln\u00e1 se z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba odzbrojit v\u0161echny, v\u00edt\u011bze i pora\u017een\u00e9, s v\u00fdjimkou t\u0159\u00ed nebo \u010dty\u0159 mocnost\u00ed – SSSR, USA, Anglie a snad \u010c\u00edny – kter\u00e9 by si mohly zachovat omezen\u00fd kontingent. Tyto s\u00edly by se mohly pou\u017e\u00edvat jen spole\u010dn\u011b k potla\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 agrese v z\u00e1rodku, a nikoliv proti sob\u011b. <\/p>\n
Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry se t\u00edm Roosevelt v Jalt\u011b \u0159\u00eddil a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b v\u011b\u0159il v nutnost pokra\u010dovat ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem i po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. V posledn\u00edm poselstv\u00ed Kongresu (b\u0159ezen 1945), prakticky ve sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9
z\u00e1v\u011bti, zanechan\u00e9 potomstvu, varoval: <\/p>\n
\u201eNa poctiv\u00e9m pln\u011bn\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch dohod z Teher\u00e1nu a Jalty z\u00e1vis\u00ed osud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v budouc\u00edch generac\u00edch… Zde pro Ameri\u010dany neexistuje st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Mus\u00edme p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, nebo budeme odpov\u011bdni za nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd konflikt." <\/p>\n
(P\u0159eklad Ivan Savick\u00fd a Andrej Faiko\u0161) <\/p>\n
Vysv\u011btlivky:<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n Kerenskij – p\u0159edsedu prozat\u00edmn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, svr\u017een\u00e9 \u0158\u00edjnovou revoluc\u00ed. In: Slovansk\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnost, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk Slovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cR, ro\u010d. X, \u010d.99, kv\u011bten 2007 Rusk\u00fd historik V. Falin o nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm anglo-americk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m tajemstv\u00ed USA p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s my\u0161lenkou preventivn\u00ed akce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[403],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1907"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Chamberlain – anglick\u00fd premi\u00e9r z dob Mnichova
gener\u00e1l Marshall – za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy
Golikov – sov\u011btsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l, pozd\u011bji mar\u0161\u00e1l a velitel frontu.
Hopkins – vysok\u00fd americk\u00fd diplomat
Halder – n\u011bmeck\u00fd gener\u00e1l
Todt – n\u011bmeck\u00fd gener\u00e1l.
Jodl – n\u011bmeck\u00fd gener\u00e1l, pozd\u011bji popraven\u00fd jako jeden z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f.
lend-lease – americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o p\u016fj\u010dce a pron\u00e1jmu.
Pl\u00e1n Rankin – byl podle americk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za\u0159azen do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho programu qu\u00e9beck\u00e9 anglo-americk\u00e9 sch\u016fzky v srpnu 1943 a mel m\u00edt – op\u011bt podle t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f – t\u0159i varianty operaci rychl\u00e9ho proniknut\u00ed anglo-americk\u00fdch vojsk do Evropy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu zhrout\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 fronta. (red.) <\/p>\n
<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"