{"id":1969,"date":"2012-11-22T15:53:03","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T14:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/11\/22\/zbrojni-ilenstvi\/"},"modified":"2012-11-22T15:53:03","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T14:53:03","slug":"zbrojni-ilenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2012\/11\/22\/zbrojni-ilenstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbrojn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zbran\"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v USA je v soukrom\u00e9m dr\u017een\u00ed 300 milion\u016f st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Dost na to, aby mohl jednu m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan USA bez ohledu na v\u011bk. Pravi\u010d\u00e1ci srdnat\u011b trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee to Ameri\u010dany n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u00edc uklid\u0148uje, i kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden jejich ameri\u010dt\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u00e9 n\u011bkoho z nich zast\u0159el\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Mezi propracovan\u00fdmi atent\u00e1ty a \u010dast\u00fdmi masakry ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a v n\u00e1kupn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch byste si mysleli, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 budou posledn\u00edmi lidmi na Zemi, kte\u0159\u00ed se zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed prosadit omezen\u00ed na dr\u017een\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Ale je tu nespo\u010detn\u00fd \u0161ik lid\u00ed a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, maj\u00edc\u00edch zisk z jejich prodeje, od kr\u00e1mk\u016f n\u011bkde na rohu p\u0159es \u0159et\u011bzce supermarket\u016f k z\u00e1silkov\u00fdm konglomer\u00e1t\u016fm. A ti se sv\u00e9ho zisk p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu jen tak nevzdaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jsou podporov\u00e1ni davem paranoidn\u00edch zast\u00e1nc\u016f \u201epr\u00e1v jednotlivce\u201c na dr\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00edho arzen\u00e1lu, pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee bude v\u00e1lka s Marsem, \u010c\u00ednou nebo s lidmi dole na ulici. Navzdory sv\u00e9mu p\u0159ezr\u00e1l\u00e9mu patriotismu hl\u00e1saj\u00ed, \u017ee bychom nem\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee cizinc\u016fm se tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it (nejm\u00e9n\u011b ze v\u0161ech Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f), \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011b\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd jen s\u00e1m sob\u011b. <\/p>\n

Po jednom d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm masakru si b\u00fdval\u00fd president Clinton dok\u00e1zal vynutit n\u011bkter\u00e1 omezen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed jako \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch pu\u0161ek, ale tlak zbran\u011b propaguj\u00edc\u00ed NRA (National Rifle Association; N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pu\u0161ka\u0159sk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed) tato omezen\u00ed v dob\u011b presidenta Bushe zvr\u00e1til. Te\u010f nemohou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 vlastnit jen osobn\u00ed samopal AK47 nebo automatickou rychlopalnou brokovnici (\u0161kodolib\u011b naz\u00fdvanou \u201ezameta\u010d ulice\u201c), ale obvykle je mohou koupit u pultu.   <\/p>\n

Typick\u00e1 obrana propag\u00e1tor\u016f zbran\u00ed je, \u017ee \u201elidi nezab\u00edjej\u00ed pu\u0161ky, ale lid\u00e9\u201c, ale tohle specifick\u00e9 chytra\u010den\u00ed je natolik z\u0159ejm\u00fd \u017ev\u00e1st, \u017ee dokonce i NRA upustila po posledn\u00edm masakru, fat\u00e1ln\u00edm zast\u0159elen\u00ed dvan\u00e1cti lid\u00ed (a zran\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159\u00ed tuct\u016f v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed) v coloradsk\u00e9m kin\u011b od snahy dr\u017een\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed obhajovat. President Obama, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee by vystrkoval krk, se uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00ed vlny po\u017eadavk\u016f na \u201ezbrojn\u00ed reformu\u201c v USA p\u0159ipojil k v\u00fdzv\u011b za znovuzaveden\u00ed omezen\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, jak tomu bylo za Clintonovy \u00e9ry. <\/p>\n

To ale nen\u00ed reforma, jakou USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. V Coloradu ozbrojen\u00fd mu\u017e, v nepr\u016fst\u0159eln\u00e9 vest\u011b a s n\u011bkolika zbran\u011bmi, st\u0159\u00edlel p\u0159i prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed batmanovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1silnick\u00e9 fantazie Temn\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 vst\u00e1v\u00e1 (The Dark Knight Rises). P\u0159ed prvn\u00edm v\u00fdst\u0159elem hodil mezi div\u00e1ky kanystr se slzn\u00fdm plynem. Kde se civilista dostal k nepr\u016fst\u0159eln\u00e9 vest\u011b a kanystru slzn\u00e9ho plynu? Ve\u0161el do \u017eelez\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a \u0159ekl jim, \u017ee maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s my\u0161mi?   <\/p>\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159i tohoto listu si budou dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi, \u017ee kapitalismus ve spole\u010dnosti v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159i\u017eivuje paranoiu a strach; pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m ke p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, usnad\u0148uje m\u00edstn\u00edm spr\u00e1v\u00e1m formulovat omluvy policejn\u00ed brutality, dovoluje, aby \u201eprotiteroristick\u00e9\u201c poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod bylo p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1no coby \u201enutnost\u201c.   <\/p>\n

Kombinace p\u0159i\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed strachu a paranoie na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a propagace st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a zbrojn\u00ed kultury na druh\u00e9 – ve spole\u010dnosti, je\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdt svoji nelidskost, drsnou nerovnost a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed nad\u011bji na budoucnost – \u010din\u00ed v\u00fdbuchy nihilistick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a beznad\u011bj t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00fdmi. Ale jakkoli zdrav\u00fd rozum \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee USA u\u017e nemohou ignorovat tyhle p\u0159\u00edznaky spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u00fapadku, monopoln\u00ed kapitalismus bude muset b\u00fdt dota\u017een kopanci a k\u0159ikem k n\u011bjak\u00e9 reform\u011b zbrojn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f – dota\u017een lidmi, proti opozici z \u0159ad t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy podnikatelstva v zemi, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 tolik co ztratit jak\u00fdmikoli opat\u0159en\u00edmi, je\u017e by sn\u00ed\u017eily rozsah strachu a zoufalstv\u00ed v komunit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je to doslova ot\u00e1zka \u017eivota a smrti. V s\u00e1zce je hodn\u011b a tlak \u201elid\u00ed z ulice\u201c s ka\u017edou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou n\u00e1silnou st\u0159elbou roste. Ale ob\u010das mus\u00edme \u017easnout nad t\u00edm, jak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd masakr je asi nutn\u00fd, ne\u017e se USA srovnaj\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi \u00fadajn\u011b civilizovan\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi sv\u011bta. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9to stat\u011b jsem \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden n\u011bkoho z nich (oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f) zast\u0159el\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u00e9\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti to je hrub\u00e9 podhodnocen\u00ed: ve skute\u010dnosti je v USA ka\u017ed\u00fd den st\u0159elnou zbran\u00ed zabito 84 lid\u00ed. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te mno\u017estv\u00ed st\u0159elnou zbran\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00fdch, \u010d\u00edslo se ztrojn\u00e1sob\u00ed nebo dokonce ze\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sob\u00ed. A lid\u00e9 se boj\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edch nehod!      <\/p>\n

Om\u0161el\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed na tom, \u017ee \u201elidi nezab\u00edjej\u00ed pu\u0161ky, ale lid\u00e9\u201c, jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee m\u00e1-li n\u011bkdo \u0161patn\u00fd den, snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbrani jej d\u011bl\u00e1 mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ne\u017e kdyby tomu tak nebylo. Spor v dom\u00e1cnosti beze zbran\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v ostr\u00e1 slova a pr\u00e1sknut\u00ed s dve\u0159mi, ale ve smrt jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Se st\u0159elnou zbran\u00ed v dom\u011b tomu tak nebude.   <\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se v dom\u011b bez st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fd nebo nemilovan\u00fd, se mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159edvede \u00fat\u011bkem nebo se dokonce pokus\u00ed po\u0159ezat si z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, ale jsou-li v dosahu st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee dosp\u011bt k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b, nebo m\u016f\u017ee (a \u010dasto to ud\u011bl\u00e1) nejprve vyst\u0159\u00edlet celou rodinu.     <\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl po masakru v Coloradu Dan Gross, president americk\u00e9 agita\u010dn\u00ed skupiny Kampa\u0148 k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159elby: \u201eTato trag\u00e9die je dal\u0161\u00edm pochmurn\u00fdm p\u0159ipomenut\u00edm, \u017ee st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou p\u016fvodci masov\u00fdch vrah\u016f a \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod plat\u00ed nep\u0159ijatelnou cenu za to, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eeme udr\u017eet st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b mimo dosah nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Jako n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky po n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159elb\u011b, mohu \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nechceme soucit. Chceme \u010din. Jen letos 16. dubna, v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00ed masov\u00e9 st\u0159elby v americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, se k n\u00e1m p\u0159idalo 32 ob\u011bt\u00ed st\u0159elby s po\u017eadavkem, aby Kongres n\u011bco podnikl k tomu, aby vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159estalo.\u201c<\/p>\n

A Moser-Puangsuwan, \u010dlen rady jin\u00e9 agita\u010dn\u00ed skupiny proti st\u0159eln\u00fdm zbran\u00edm „P\u0159ehled o mal\u00fdch zbran\u00edch“, \u0159ekl ve skepsi jin\u00e9 masov\u00e9 st\u0159elb\u011b – t\u00e9 na virginsk\u00e9 polytechnice: \u201eKdy\u017e v jin\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako je Austr\u00e1lie a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, dojde k masov\u00e9 st\u0159elb\u011b, zavedou politiku o st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00edch a u\u017e se to neopakuje. V USA se to d\u011bje zas a znova.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rob Gowland pro t\u00fdden\u00edk KS Austr\u00e1lie The Guardian P\u0159eklad Vl. Sedl\u00e1\u010dek<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odhaduje se, \u017ee v USA je v soukrom\u00e9m dr\u017een\u00ed 300 milion\u016f st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Dost na to, aby mohl jednu m\u00edt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[10],"tags":[34],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1969"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}