{"id":2030,"date":"2013-07-29T16:58:23","date_gmt":"2013-07-29T14:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2013\/07\/29\/bit-se-s-pesilou\/"},"modified":"2013-07-29T16:58:23","modified_gmt":"2013-07-29T14:58:23","slug":"bit-se-s-pesilou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2013\/07\/29\/bit-se-s-pesilou\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00edt se s p\u0159esilou"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"morning\"Doktor Ruben Garcia Lopez pracuje na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 klinice Vedado v kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Havan\u011b.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem se s n\u00edm ned\u00e1vno setkal, b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, ji\u017e organizovala Cuba Solidarity Campaign, mluvil s nad\u0161en\u00edm a hrdost\u00ed o pr\u00e1ci vykonan\u00e9 na klinice a o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby doma i za hranicemi. <\/p>\n

Hovo\u0159il se z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem a s up\u0159\u00edmnou touhou vypr\u00e1v\u011bt n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm z ciziny o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch zdravotnictv\u00ed v zemi. Ale kdy\u017e jsem se zeptal na dopady blok\u00e1dy USA na jeho pr\u00e1ci, jeho n\u00e1lada, a s n\u00ed i atmosf\u00e9ra, potemn\u011bla. \u00dasm\u011bv mu ze tv\u00e1\u0159e zmizel, nahrazen v\u00fdrazem hn\u011bvu a zoufalstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou l\u00e9\u010diva, je\u017e pot\u0159ebuji a je\u017e bych mohl koupit pouh\u00fdch 90 mil odtud\u201c, \u0159ekl s odkazem na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde by spole\u010dnosti, produkuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva, s radost\u00ed dod\u00e1valy kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, ale vl\u00e1da USA jim to zakazuje. \u201eM\u00edsto toho je mus\u00edm obstarat z \u010c\u00edny.\u201c A vykreslil obludnost blok\u00e1dy: \u201eT\u0159i hodiny blok\u00e1dy se rovnaj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edmu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed rentgenov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v\u010detn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u201c A tak je to v zemi se v\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Je souhlas s pov\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee navzdory krut\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b je kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Je tak\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zdravotnictv\u00ed mnoha nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a v\u011bt\u0161iny rozvinut\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Jeho v\u00fdkonnost a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pokroky, tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nedostatku l\u00e9k\u016f a vybaven\u00ed, promy\u0161len\u011b zp\u016fsobovan\u00e9ho stavem nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy USA, jsou v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s britskou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017ebou, ji\u017e rozlo\u017eili a zprivatizovali Toryov\u00e9 a jejich spojenci, z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00ed Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed na Kub\u011b je bezplatn\u00e9 a vysoce kvalitn\u00ed. \u00dadaje o d\u00e9lce \u017eivota a kojeneck\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti jsou mezi nejlep\u0161\u00edmi na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed je propojeno se syst\u00e9mem vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi a obsahuje vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 prov\u00e1zanosti demokratick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Kuba m\u00e1 v\u00edc l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v pom\u011bru na po\u010det obyvatel ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b sv\u011bta. M\u00e1 tolik v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 m\u00e1 \u201edoktor\u016fv d\u016fm\u201c, trvale obsazen\u00fd rodinn\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em a zdravotn\u00ed sestrou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd doktor\u016fv d\u016fm slou\u017e\u00ed v\u0161em obyvatel\u016fm komunity, v n\u00ed\u017e je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd, obvykle asi tak p\u011bti stovk\u00e1m lid\u00ed. ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvatel je zaregistrov\u00e1n praktikem, kter\u00fd vede l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o ka\u017ed\u00e9 osob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Doktorsk\u00fdch dom\u016f je 11 500. To je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 p\u00e9\u010de. Cokoli, s \u010d\u00edm si rodinn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nebo sestra neporad\u00ed, je odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 – polikliniky. Je l\u00e1kav\u00e9 srovnat polikliniky s t\u00edm, co b\u00fdvalo v Brit\u00e1nii zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed nemocnice – mal\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska v komunit\u00e1ch. Bylo by to srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9. Polikliniky poskytuj\u00ed mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b specialist\u016f a slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b gynekologick\u00e9, mate\u0159sk\u00e9, pediatrick\u00e9 a o\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 poliklinika je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 University medic\u00edny, s tucty budouc\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, sester a technik\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00fdch ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch klinik. Poliklinik je 451. Nav\u00edc existuj\u00ed stovky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u00e9\u010di v mate\u0159stv\u00ed a ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a pro invalidy. Kone\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 l\u00e9\u010dby poskytuje na Kub\u011b 162 v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch nemocnic. Kuba m\u00e1 jednoho konzultanta na 95 (!) obyvatel. <\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de – prevence, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zapojen\u00ed do politick\u00e9ho a demokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zem\u011b, a nakonec internacionalizmus. Praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed prevence a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejen v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, daleko p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i mnoh\u00e9 rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b.   <\/p>\n

Internacionalizmus Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby stoj\u00ed za zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, s desetitis\u00edci kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ve v\u00edc ne\u017e 60 zem\u00edch, mezi jin\u00fdm v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a v Africe. Jen v samotn\u00e9 Venezuele p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Kuba tak\u00e9 \u0161kol\u00ed studenty medic\u00edny z rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky a Afriky.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z \u010din\u016f kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy po revoluci v roce 1958 byla p\u0159em\u011bna kas\u00e1ren vojensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v zemi na univerzitu l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed – v duchu p\u0159ekovejme me\u010de v pluhy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady za\u010dali sv\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed studenti ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed. Druh\u00fd rok sv\u00fdch studi\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 prvn\u00ed linii, praktikovan\u00e9 na poliklinik\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Asi nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem ze v\u0161ech je, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eba byla vyvinuta a nad\u00e1le se rozv\u00edj\u00ed  b\u011bhem v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy, uvalen\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty; blok\u00e1dy, ji\u017e odm\u00edtlo 188 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN a podpo\u0159ily ji jen t\u0159i – USA, Izrael a mr\u0148av\u00fd st\u00e1te\u010dek Palau, z\u00e1visl\u00fd na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby ekonomicky p\u0159e\u017eil. Blok\u00e1da zasahuje v\u0161echny aspekty kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. J\u00eddlo, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, l\u00e9ky, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, palivo – nekone\u010dn\u00fd seznam. <\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt na poliklinice Vedado v Havan\u011b jsem se zeptal doktora Garcii, jak by mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci Kuby mohli pomoci. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl obratem. \u201eP\u0159idejte se k P\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm Kuby\u201c, \u0159ekl s odkazem na jednu mnoha skupin v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na tom, aby byla blok\u00e1da odstran\u011bna. <\/p>\n

Cuba Solidarity Campaign <\/em>je britsk\u00fd ekvivalent Spole\u010dnosti \u010desko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/a>. (pozn.p\u0159ekl.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Peter Lazenby, The MorningStar, 22. 7. 2013 (p\u0159eklad Vladim\u00edr Sedl\u00e1\u010dek)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doktor Ruben Garcia Lopez pracuje na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 klinice Vedado v kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Havan\u011b.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[32,70],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}