{"id":2031,"date":"2013-07-29T17:02:05","date_gmt":"2013-07-29T15:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2013\/07\/29\/kubansky-26-ervenec-est-hrdinm-z-moncady\/"},"modified":"2013-07-29T17:02:05","modified_gmt":"2013-07-29T15:02:05","slug":"kubansky-26-ervenec-est-hrdinm-z-moncady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2013\/07\/29\/kubansky-26-ervenec-est-hrdinm-z-moncady\/","title":{"rendered":"Kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd 26. \u010dervenec: \u010dest hrdin\u016fm z Moncady"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cpusa\"N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159\u00e1dky vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dest \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm na kas\u00e1rna Moncada Komunistick\u00e1 strana US<\/em>A. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161lo v jejich t\u00fdden\u00edku \u00bbSv\u011bt lid\u00ed\u00ab.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

26. \u010dervence 1953 za\u00fato\u010dilo 153 mu\u017e\u016f pod veden\u00edm Fidela a Raula na kas\u00e1rna Moncada v Santiagu de Cuba (a dal\u0161\u00edch 24 sou\u010dasn\u011b napadlo kas\u00e1rna v Bayamo). Kas\u00e1rna Moncada dostala p\u0159edem poplach, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee povstalci byli p\u0159e\u010d\u00edsleni 10:1. Dev\u011bt povstalc\u016f bylo v boji zabito, dal\u0161\u00edch 56 uv\u011bzn\u011bno a ubito re\u017eimem dikt\u00e1tora Fulgencia Batisty.<\/p>\n

51 \u010dlen\u016f odd\u00edlu, jen\u017e kas\u00e1rna napadl, bylo zajato a souzeno, spolu s 65 obvin\u011bn\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed vedli politickou opozici v\u016f\u010di Batistovi. 19 ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch bylo propu\u0161t\u011bno, zat\u00edmco zbytek, mezi nimi i Raul Castro, dostal dlouh\u00e9 rozsudky v\u011bzen\u00ed. Fidel Castro dostal 15 let. Hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence bylo zalo\u017eeno, aby vedlo boj. Mnoz\u00ed z \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na kas\u00e1rna Moncada, mezi nimi i Fidel a Raul, byli amnestov\u00e1ni v r. 1954, d\u00edky Batistovu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee nejsou v\u00fdznamnou hrozbou. Do roku 1955 Fidel and Raul ode\u0161li z Kuby, kde byly jejich \u017eivoty trvale ohro\u017eov\u00e1ny, do Mexika.<\/p>\n

2. prosince 1956 se brat\u0159i Castrovi, a s nimi 80 mu\u017e\u016f, vr\u00e1tili na Kubu na \u010dlunu pojmenovan\u00e9m Granma. Okam\u017eit\u011b napadeni Batistov\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi silami byli s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami nuceni p\u0159en\u00e9st boj do poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Maestra. Hor dos\u00e1hlo pouh\u00fdch 12 z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 82. Ale v hor\u00e1ch se ke Hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence p\u0159idaly tis\u00edce a vytvo\u0159ily partyz\u00e1nskou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 vstoupila 2. ledna 1959 v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b do Havany, kdy\u017e Batista uprchl do exilu.<\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny Hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence jsou tud\u00ed\u017e d\u011bjinami v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad velkou nep\u0159\u00edzn\u00ed osudu; por\u00e1\u017eka v Moncad\u011b vedla ke vzniku lidov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed Granmy vedlo k partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9  arm\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 svrhla Batistu. Jak se Hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence vyvinulo do Sjednocen\u00e9 strany kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 revoluce a nakonec do Komunistick\u00e9 strany Kuby, neust\u00e1valo a s revolu\u010dn\u00edm hrdinstv\u00edm p\u0159ekon\u00e1valo velk\u00e1 protivenstv\u00ed. 26. \u010dervence lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b op\u011bt oslavuj\u00ed udatnost, nezlomnost a revolu\u010dn\u00ed odvahu kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/p>\n

Od \u0159\u00edjna 1960 je Kuba vystavena ekonomick\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b USA, cynick\u00e9 kampani k oslaben\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho lidu kv\u016fli socialistick\u00e9 revoluci. St\u00e1le v\u00edc to jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kdo je oslabovan\u00fd a st\u00e1le rozpa\u010dit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z toho, kolik n\u00e1rod\u016f sv\u011bta u\u017e normalizovalo vztahy a obchod s Kubou. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN od roku 1992 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 velkou v\u011bt\u0161inou rezoluci, po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed blok\u00e1dy; odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jen Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Izrael a hrstka dal\u0161\u00edch. Navzdory tomu blok\u00e1da, krut\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e vr\u017een\u00e1 na kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid, trv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme si tohoto 26. \u010dervence sl\u00edbit, \u017ee zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00edme boj za jej\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da USA nejen \u017ee blok\u00e1du zachov\u00e1v\u00e1; sna\u017e\u00ed se zra\u0148ovat Kub\u00e1nce vycvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm, vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00edm a poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fatulku teroristick\u00fdm tlup\u00e1m kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho exilu. V roce 1997 vybuchlo n\u011bkolik bomb v Havan\u011b na rozkaz Luise Posady Carrilese pod z\u00e1\u0161titou CIA. Posada se u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm pod\u00edlel na v\u00fdbuchu v kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9m civiln\u00edm letadle, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zavra\u017edil 73 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledkem v\u00fdbuch\u016f v Havan\u011b Kuba vyslala p\u011bt zpravodajsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, aby infiltrovali kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 exilov\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 skupiny na Florid\u011b a mohli v\u010das varovat kub\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du p\u0159ed budouc\u00edmi \u00fatoky. Vl\u00e1da USA je zatkla, ob\u017ealovala ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a z dal\u0161\u00edch provin\u011bn\u00ed a po vysoce pochybn\u00e9m procesu je odsoudila od 15 let v\u011bzen\u00ed a\u017e ke (dvojit\u00e9mu) do\u017eivot\u00ed. Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 p\u011btice byla odsouzena za to, \u017ee usp\u011bla v tom, co CIA nedok\u00e1zala a byla za to pran\u00fd\u0159ov\u00e1na po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed: infiltrov\u00e1n\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 skupiny kv\u016fli zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zv\u011brstva. Zat\u00edmco jeden z P\u011btice byl podm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn a sm\u011bl se vr\u00e1tit na Kubu na poh\u0159eb otce a nakonec byl vlastn\u011b osvobozen, dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v americk\u00e9m \u017eal\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Slibme si, tohoto 26. \u010dervence, \u017ee budeme pokra\u010dovat v boji za svobodu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u011btice! Z\u016fsta\u0148me bd\u011bl\u00ed v odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed a \u00fatok\u016f vl\u00e1dy a ultrapravice v USA v\u016f\u010di kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu lidu a jeho \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed socialismu! A\u0165 \u017eije hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence, a\u0165 \u017eije kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 revoluce! <\/p>\n

Greg Rose, KS USA, 29. \u010dervence 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

KP USA – http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cpusa?fref=ts<\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159\u00e1dky vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dest \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm na kas\u00e1rna Moncada Komunistick\u00e1 strana USA. Vy\u0161lo v jejich t\u00fdden\u00edku \u00bbSv\u011bt lid\u00ed\u00ab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[32,70],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}