{"id":207,"date":"2021-04-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2006\/09\/02\/afghanistan-peklo-paradox-xi\/"},"modified":"2021-03-16T22:43:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T21:43:02","slug":"afghanistan-peklo-paradox-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2021\/04\/14\/afghanistan-peklo-paradox-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n – peklo paradox\u016f (XI)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n je zem\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b ji\u017e od konce 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Revoluce, 10 let p\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk, vl\u00e1da Talib\u00e1nu, jeho svr\u017een\u00ed, americk\u00e1 okupace. Kde jsou ko\u0159eny tohoto v\u00fdvoje?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"afganistan\"<\/p>\n

Povst\u00e1n\u00ed je nutnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Z\u00e1hir v emigraci \u017eil v naprost\u00e9 pohod\u011b, pak mocichtiv\u00fd bratr\u00e1nek D\u00e1\u00fad m\u011bl probl\u00e9my. Prvn\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident se dostal do ostr\u00fdch spor\u016f p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s pravicovou organizac\u00ed Musulmansk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e. Jej\u00ed nejbojovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 nejpravicov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st veden\u00e1 G. H\u00e9km\u00e1tij\u00e1rem nepokryt\u011b hovo\u0159ila o nutnosti ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti vl\u00e1d\u011b prezidenta D\u00e1\u00fada.<\/p>\n

C\u00edl byl jasn\u00fd – svrhnout D\u00e1\u00fada, odstranit republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nastolit teokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t, kde by rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo m\u011blo isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 duchovenstvo toho nejrigidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ra\u017een\u00ed. \u017de by se mohl vr\u00e1tit „z\u00e1konn\u00fd kr\u00e1l“, o tom H\u00e9km\u00e1ti\u00e1r ani ve snu neuva\u017eoval. Teokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m mu byl nejen ideologicky bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b hmotn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Povst\u00e1n\u00ed Musulmansk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b dlouho ne masov\u00e9, dva roky sb\u00edralo s\u00edly. A nutno uznat, \u017ee se mu to da\u0159ilo. Roku 1975 se Musulmansk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e c\u00edtila natolik siln\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159e\u0161la od slov k \u010din\u016fm. Za\u010dala zab\u00edjet. Boj\u016fvky fundamentalist\u016f napadly vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pos\u00e1dky a policejn\u00ed stanice. St\u0159\u00edlelo se z automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, ale n\u011bkde i z d\u011bl a minomet\u016f. Na strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 silnice vyjely tanky a obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozy, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily obrann\u00e1 ohniska, je\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165ovala hladk\u00fd provoz po silnic\u00edch, a tedy i z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu nem\u011bla monarchie u\u017e d\u00e1vno co pohled\u00e1vat. A tak vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vojska pom\u011brn\u011b snadno likvidovala povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Musulmansk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e se organiza\u010dn\u011b rozpadla. Zajatce zast\u0159elili nebo odsoudili k dlouholet\u00fdm trest\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed a ti, kdo uprchli do sousedn\u00edho P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, dostali jistou svobodu: Mohli si vyhled\u00e1vat a p\u0159ij\u00edmat pr\u00e1ci, st\u011bhovat se jen po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zm\u011bny m\u00edsta pobytu na m\u00edstn\u00edm policejn\u00edm velitelstv\u00ed atd. J\u00e1dro monarchistick\u00fdch a fundamentalistick\u00fdch sil si vzala pod kontrolu p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba a za\u010dala je p\u0159ipravovat ke zpravodajsk\u00fdm a diverzn\u00edm \u00fakol\u016fm na \u00fazem\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Dne 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1975 n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele CIA pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace vydal p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajnou instrukci, kterou se z\u0159izuje \u0161t\u00e1b QUARTZ, posiluje se pracovn\u00edky z rezidentur na Tchaj-wanu, v Hongkongu, Indii a Singapuru, celkem na 175 mu\u017e\u016f. Tento \u0161t\u00e1b m\u00e1:<\/p>\n

– zajistit p\u0159\u00edsun zbran\u00ed a spojovac\u00edho materi\u00e1lu afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdm fundamentalist\u016fm,
\n– vyt\u011b\u017eit a odevzdat k analytick\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd soubor poznatk\u016f z boj\u016f s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi vojsky,
\n– vyd\u00e1vat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159\u00edkazy a po\u017eadavky na zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace,
\n– prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fundamentalist\u016f z\u0159izovat zpravodajsk\u00e9 a odd\u011blen\u011b od nich diverzn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee struktury afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly p\u0159ipraveny, a to z obou stran, d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e v\u00e1lka za\u010dala. Sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da gener\u00e1la Zi\u00e1ula H\u00e1ka prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb pln\u011b ovl\u00e1dla afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 fundamentalisty.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0knihy: \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d, T.: Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n – peklo paradox\u016f. Univerze, Praha, 1993<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n je zem\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b ji\u017e od konce 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Revoluce, 10 let p\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[54],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3268,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207\/revisions\/3268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}