{"id":2201,"date":"2015-04-03T16:31:18","date_gmt":"2015-04-03T14:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2015\/04\/03\/alois-jirasek\/"},"modified":"2015-04-03T16:31:18","modified_gmt":"2015-04-03T14:31:18","slug":"alois-jirasek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2015\/04\/03\/alois-jirasek\/","title":{"rendered":"Alois Jir\u00e1sek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"jirasek6\"Alois Jir\u00e1sek<\/em> (1851\u20131930) se narodil v Hronov\u011b, kde jeho otec pracoval jako tkadlec, pozd\u011bji peka\u0159. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se stal nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm autorem \u010desk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 beletrie. Spl\u0148oval \u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou p\u0159edstavu spisovatele n\u00e1rodn\u00edho, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal oslovit \u0161irok\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 vrstvy a prezentovat nejpokrokov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Historick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny a pov\u00eddky byly vzhledem k prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vn\u00edm\u00e1ny na pozad\u00ed soudob\u00e9ho boje o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed samostatnost. (Na to by sou\u010dasn\u00ed badatel\u00e9 nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat.) Z\u00e1sluhu na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Jir\u00e1skova d\u00edla v edici Odkaz n\u00e1rodu (1949\u201358) m\u011bl Klement Gottwald a Zden\u011bk Nejedl\u00fd, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00fdch hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou akcentoval pokrokov\u00fd r\u00e1z Jir\u00e1skovy tvorby. O tot\u00e9\u017e usiloval ve sv\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch a studi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ze sv\u00e9ho kraje \u010derpal Jir\u00e1sek celo\u017eivotn\u00ed dojmy. Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzity ode\u0161el r. 1874 do Litomy\u0161le jako st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fd profesor a str\u00e1vil zde 14 let.<\/p>\n

Od studentsk\u00fdch let ho poutalo p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed k Mikol\u00e1\u0161i Al\u0161ovi \u2013 Jir\u00e1sek jako talentovan\u00fd kresl\u00ed\u0159 se rozhodoval mezi dr\u00e1hou mal\u00ed\u0159skou a spisovatelskou. Do Prahy se vr\u00e1til r. 1888 a a\u017e do r. 1909 u\u010dil na gymn\u00e1ziu v \u017ditn\u00e9 ulici. V t\u011bch letech napsal v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Napsal t\u00e9\u017e 12 divadeln\u00edch her. Na po\u010dest slavn\u00e9ho rod\u00e1ka se dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta kon\u00e1 divadeln\u00ed festival amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho divadla \u2013 Jir\u00e1sk\u016fv Hronov.<\/p>\n

Mistr \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eel na nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd ohlas dobov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165\u00e1ck\u00e9 i c\u00edrkevn\u00ed kritiky. Vadilo jeho l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9ho proudu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historie a vrcholn\u00e9ho vzep\u011bt\u00ed v dob\u011b husitsk\u00e9. Jako znalec p\u0159edhusitsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e do dobov\u00e9 problematiky spole\u010densk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota. Jir\u00e1skovy sympatie pat\u0159\u00ed husit\u016fm, v nich\u017e spat\u0159uje lidov\u00fd odpor proti ciz\u00edm i dom\u00e1c\u00edm feud\u00e1l\u016fm a pape\u017eenstv\u00ed. V Temnu zachycuje protireforma\u010dn\u00ed snahy katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve o vym\u00fdcen\u00ed kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Osudy F. L. V\u011bka jsou t\u011bsn\u011b spjaty s obrozeneck\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm prvn\u00ed generace buditel\u016f \u2013 Th\u00e1ma a Puchmajera.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i lid\u00e9 Jir\u00e1ska milovali a star\u0161\u00ed generace zvykl\u00e1 \u010d\u00edst, tak \u010din\u00ed dodnes. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Jir\u00e1skovi se dostalo cti vyhl\u00e1sit v Obecn\u00edm dom\u011b vznik samostatn\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed vyklada\u010di historie se \u00fa\u010delov\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed pop\u0159\u00edt vliv husitstv\u00ed na okoln\u00ed Evropu, pomlouv\u00e1n je i Jir\u00e1sek, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b povzn\u00e1\u0161el vlasteneck\u00e9ho ducha, co\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed lokaj\u0161t\u00ed patol\u00edzalov\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eou pochopit. Vzr\u016fst\u00e1 i agresivita katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a jej\u00ed snaha se vet\u0159\u00edt kamkoliv, jen aby z\u00edskala dal\u0161\u00ed ove\u010dky pro vyprazd\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00e1do.<\/p>\n

Pavel Nov\u00e1k<\/p>\n

SLOVANSK\u00c1 VZ\u00c1JEMNOST \u010d.185\/2015<\/p>\n

Redakce : Slovansk\u00fd v\u00fdbor \u010cR, Pol. v\u011bz\u0148\u016f 9, 111 21, Praha 1<\/p>\n

E-mail: slovanvyborcr@volny.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

 Internet: http:\/\/www.slovanskyvyborcr.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.slovanskyvyborcr.cz\/images\/slovanska-vzajemnost\/SV_185_BREZENx.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alois Jir\u00e1sek (1851\u20131930) se narodil v Hronov\u011b, kde jeho otec pracoval jako tkadlec, pozd\u011bji peka\u0159. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se stal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[35,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}