{"id":2216,"date":"2015-09-14T14:12:22","date_gmt":"2015-09-14T12:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2015\/09\/14\/eskoslovensky-legion-v-polsku\/"},"modified":"2015-09-14T14:12:22","modified_gmt":"2015-09-14T12:12:22","slug":"eskoslovensky-legion-v-polsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2015\/09\/14\/eskoslovensky-legion-v-polsku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd legion v Polsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ces1\" U\u017e ve chv\u00edl\u00ed, kdy Hitler, zpit\u00fd snadn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, zpupn\u011b vstoupil do Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, ut\u00edkala cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm ze st\u0159edisek emigrace byl Krakov, kde se kolem \u010ds. konzul\u00e1tu soust\u0159edila skupina na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f, aby aktivn\u011b, se zbran\u00ed v ruce, bojovala proti fa\u0161istick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e nacist\u00e9 za\u010dali vyh\u00e1n\u011bt mu\u017ee z okupovan\u00e9 zem\u011b na otrock\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce do N\u011bmecka a \u010de\u0161t\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Sudetech byli n\u00e1siln\u011b verbov\u00e1ni do wehrmachtu, proud emigrant\u016f s\u00edlil. V Krakov\u011b byla brzy zorganizov\u00e1na vojensk\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 napsala prvn\u00ed str\u00e1nky historie nov\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy:<\/p>\n

5. kv\u011bten 1939: v\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci skupiny slo\u017eili vojenskou p\u0159\u00edsahu,
6. \u010dervenec 1939: skupina byla p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bna do t\u00e1bora \u201ehanc\u00e9row polskich“ v Mal\u00fdch Bronowic\u00edch u Krakova,
8. \u010dervenec 1939: velitelem skupiny se stal podplukovn\u00edk Svoboda, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velitel \u010ds. jednotky v SSSR a prvn\u00ed ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany osvobozen\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se jednotka skl\u00e1dala z 1 p\u011b\u0161\u00edho praporu, 1 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, 1 leteck\u00e9 perut\u011b s 3 letkami a 1 n\u00e1hradn\u00edho odd\u00edlu. Celkem m\u011bla 541 mu\u017e\u016f, jejich\u017e po\u010det se v\u0161ak den ze dne zvy\u0161oval.<\/p>\n

Osudn\u00e9 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939, den p\u0159epaden\u00ed Polska a prvn\u00ed den 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se stal i datem ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 jednotky. Byl u\u010din\u011bn prvn\u00ed krok k od\u010din\u011bn\u00ed hanebn\u00e9 mnichovsk\u00e9 zrady. V ten den se konala u presidenta Polsk\u00e9 republiky Ignatze M\u00f3scick\u00e9ho porada, z n\u00ed\u017e vy\u0161el n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dekret:<\/p>\n

1.    V dob\u011b napaden\u00ed slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f odv\u011bk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem a v pochopen\u00ed velik\u00e9 tragedie \u010desk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda z\u0159izuj\u00ed se \u010desk\u00e9 a slovensk\u00e9 legie, aby byla d\u00e1na mo\u017enost osvobozen\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f \u010cech\u016f a Slov\u00e1k\u016f.<\/em>
2.    Legie budou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed polsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a budou bojovat v jej\u00edm svazku, co\u017e v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 zmen\u0161ovat jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00ed neodvislost.<\/em>
3.    Do legie \u010desk\u00e9 a slovensk\u00e9 mohou vstupovat t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci pol\u0161t\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e slu\u017eba v legi\u00edch nem\u00e1 a nebude m\u00edt pro jejich st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/em>
4.    Proveden\u00edm tohoto dekretu pov\u011b\u0159uji ministra v\u00e1lky.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ignatz M\u00f3scicki.<\/em><\/p>\n

O tom, s jak\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm bylo p\u0159ijato znovuz\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed telegram voj\u00e1k\u016f zaslan\u00fd polsk\u00e9mu presidentovi.<\/p>\n

Pane presidente!<\/em>
Voj\u00e1ci \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, \u010ce\u0161i a Slov\u00e1ci, V\u00e1m d\u011bkuj\u00ed, \u017ee jste n\u00e1m umo\u017enil, abychom ve vlastn\u00edch formac\u00edch na polsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b bojovali za osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky a za svobodu Polska.<\/em>
Za sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bojovaly \u010desk\u00e9 legie po boku polsk\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f proti centr\u00e1ln\u00edm mocnostem. Dnes stejn\u011b chceme po boku polsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy bojovat proti spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli, N\u011bmecku!<\/em>
Chceme s polskou arm\u00e1dou zv\u00edt\u011bzit nebo padnout!<\/em>
A\u0165 \u017eije svobodn\u00e1 Polska!<\/em>
Velitel t\u00e1bora \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 legie v Le\u0161ne pplk. p\u011bch. Ludv\u00edk Svoboda.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci \u010ds. legionu m\u011bli obdr\u017eet polsk\u00e9 uniformy s \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm na \u010depic\u00edch a n\u00e1le\u017eely jim po\u017eitky p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f polsk\u00e9ho vojska. Legion m\u011bl tehdy ji\u017e 960 bojovn\u00edk\u016f. Bojoval aktivn\u011b v takzvan\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 \u201ekampanii wrze\u0161niowej“ a tvo\u0159il podle hodnocen\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho velitele pos\u00e1dky Le\u0161na podplukovn\u00edka Zborowsk\u00e9ho jedinou protileteckou obranu v obvodu Tarnopolu ve dnech 14. a\u017e 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pozemn\u00ed jednotky dr\u017eely obranu Hluboczku\u2014Wielikiego.<\/p>\n

17.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 se ud\u00e1la nepatrn\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 epizoda. Boj mal\u00e9 skupiny \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f u Tarnopolu po boku polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f s nacisty. 24 mu\u017ei, 3 d\u016fstojn\u00edci s 3 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi a 6 lehk\u00fdmi protiletadlov\u00fdmi kulomety nemohli ani v nejmen\u0161\u00edm ovlivnit chod bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Byla to v\u0161ak prvn\u00ed organizovan\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 jednotka, kter\u00e1 se utkala v boji s nacisty ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 U\u017e ve chv\u00edl\u00ed, kdy Hitler, zpit\u00fd snadn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, zpupn\u011b vstoupil do Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, ut\u00edkala cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[52,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2216"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}