{"id":2373,"date":"2016-09-29T09:16:29","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T07:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2016\/09\/29\/teze-ke-100\/"},"modified":"2016-09-29T09:16:29","modified_gmt":"2016-09-29T07:16:29","slug":"teze-ke-100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2016\/09\/29\/teze-ke-100\/","title":{"rendered":"Teze ke 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Od \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce v Rusku uplyne letos cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed. Nen\u00e1vist v\u0161ech, komu zazvonila hranou, jit\u0159\u00ed dodnes. Z kroniky pr\u016flomu, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho po des\u00edtky let cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, je \u017ealostn\u00fd mrz\u00e1k. D\u011bjiny, p\u0159episovan\u00e9 k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou politickou zbran\u00ed. Ter\u010dem je v\u016fle po zm\u011bn\u011b, s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed dnes. Tu maj\u00ed zastra\u0161it, ranit slepotou a p\u0159im\u011bt ke kapitulaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eLevice\u201c, kter\u00e1 nic m\u011bnit nechce, zbab\u011ble ml\u010d\u00ed. Levice, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed na prodej, se salv\u00e1m l\u017ei nepodvol\u00ed. Kapitalismus \u201estudenou v\u00e1lku\u201c nakonec vyhr\u00e1l. V sout\u011bsce kriz\u00ed, s nimi\u017e si neporad\u00ed, je v\u0161ak i na druh\u00fd pokus. Vrac\u00ed tak na po\u0159ad pr\u00e1v\u011b ot\u00e1zky, s nimi\u017e se honosil jednou prov\u017edy skoncovat.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f najdou jen \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, sch\u016fdn\u00e1 ve t\u0159et\u00edm tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Z\u00e1dy k t\u011bm, co u\u017e nebyla jen \u010d\u00edsi viz\u00ed, v\u0161ak jen scholasticky mudruj\u00ed. Zp\u00e1tky na zem je vr\u00e1t\u00ed jen pravda o tom, kudy u\u017e cesta za horizont zisku z ciz\u00ed pr\u00e1ce usp\u011bla \u2013 i jak zm\u011bnila k lep\u0161\u00edmu cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Ml\u010den\u00edm o tom, co v\u0161e u\u017e dok\u00e1zal \u2013 i kde si sp\u00e1lil prsty –\u00a0 by si boj za spole\u010densk\u00fd pokrok sv\u00e1zal ruce s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edjnov\u00e1 revoluce p\u0159ed sto lety<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Vyvedla zemi z imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a navrhla okam\u017eit\u00fd m\u00edr bez anex\u00ed a kontribuc\u00ed;
–\u00a0Zbavila moci t\u0159\u00eddy, zainteresovan\u00e9 na militarismu a agresi;
–\u00a0Odvr\u00e1tila hrozbu, \u017ee se Rusko fakticky rozpadne na enkl\u00e1vy, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 ciz\u00edmi mocnostmi;
–\u00a0P\u0159e\u0165ala pouta vazalsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti Ruska na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu a umo\u017enila sv\u00e9bytn\u00fd rozvoj zem\u011b;
–\u00a0Zah\u00e1jila likvidaci nadvl\u00e1dy kapit\u00e1lu nad prac\u00ed, parazitn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f i hlubok\u00e9ho feud\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed;
–\u00a0Zbavila ekonomiku tr\u017en\u00ed sv\u00e9vole a anarchie a obr\u00e1tila ji ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m demokratick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny;
–\u00a0Za sv\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 priority pojala zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na pr\u00e1ci a vym\u00fdcen\u00ed nouze, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed a bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed;
–\u00a0Zah\u00e1jila ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed program, garantuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u011b dostupnou p\u00e9\u010di o zdrav\u00ed i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v nemoci, st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i jin\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch situac\u00edch;
–\u00a0P\u0159iznala pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed Finsku, pobaltsk\u00fdm a polsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm carsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u011brou tak p\u0159isp\u011bla i k osvobozen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed i \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed zpod habsbursk\u00e9 a osmansk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy;
–\u00a0Skoncovala s velkorusk\u00fdm \u0161ovinismem a zalo\u017eila rozvoj mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu na b\u00e1zi rovnopr\u00e1vnosti a solid\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci;
–\u00a0Rekordn\u00edm tempem p\u0159ekonala masovou negramotnost, j\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ed revoluc\u00ed trp\u011bli t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 Rus\u016f;
–\u00a0Bezprecedentn\u011b demokratizovala i p\u0159\u00edstupu ke v\u0161em vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stup\u0148\u016fm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m;
–\u00a0I v\u011bt\u0161inu ekonomicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159edstihla tak\u00e9 zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed \u017een, etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in i jin\u00fdch diskriminovan\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin.
–\u00a0Probudila nev\u00eddan\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed utla\u010dovan\u00fdch vrstev a n\u00e1rod\u016f, jejich v\u016fli po samostatnosti a emancipaci;
–\u00a0Poskytla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarit\u011b s ob\u011b\u0165mi imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u016fle a agrese oporu v moci a politice st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed se po dobr\u00e9m nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1. Krut\u00fd revan\u0161 neminul ani revolu\u010dn\u00ed Francii a Ameriku. Teror, kter\u00fdm ji zlomily, nebyl o nic milosrdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Gilotina s\u0165ala i kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r. Zem\u011b, je\u017e na sv\u00e9 tr\u016fny ruku nevzt\u00e1hly, zasypaly deklarace v\u00e1lky. Bonapartova ta\u017een\u00ed zmasakrovala des\u00edtky zem\u00ed. Mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f st\u00e1la jen ta. \u0160pi\u010dky Ameriky, zbaven\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy, se hem\u017eily otrok\u00e1\u0159i. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e i Washington slav\u00ed sv\u00e9 revoluce bez uzard\u011bn\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed socialistick\u00e1 revoluce se musela ubr\u00e1nit pomst\u011b, nemaj\u00edc\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pochopit jej\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou cestu, triumfy i trag\u00e9die, lze pouze v jej\u00edm kontextu.<\/p>\n

C\u00edl revolu\u010dn\u00edch sil zn\u011bl \u201eV\u0161echnu moc sov\u011bt\u016fm!\u201c. St\u0159et o to, kudy d\u00e1l, cht\u011bly sv\u00e9st demokraticky, na p\u016fd\u011b lidov\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy. Po zbrani s\u00e1hla jako prvn\u00ed carsk\u00e1 generalita. Revolu\u010dn\u00ed levici zahnala do ilegality. Na jatka sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky hnala Rusko i Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ereformn\u00ed levici\u201c. Teprve s t\u00edm se jinak, ne\u017e ozbrojen\u00fdm povst\u00e1n\u00edm, u\u017e skoncovat nedalo.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bludn\u00fd kruh teroru rozpoutala strana v\u00e1lky a restituce barbarstv\u00ed. Svou bestialitou d\u011bsil i s\u00edly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed intervence.\u00a0 Export demokracie nem\u011bly v pl\u00e1nu ani \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c mocnosti, kter\u00e9 je do Ruska vyslaly. Brousily si zuby na dary jeho p\u0159\u00edrody. Do dluhov\u00e9 pasti vl\u00e1kaly u\u017e samod\u011br\u017eav\u00ed. Te\u010f se o ruskou p\u016fdu a suroviny cht\u011bly pod\u011blit, tak jako o St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod. To do Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159ivedlo i v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f monarchie. Rusko, kter\u00e9 necht\u011blo skon\u010dit jako kolonie, muselo revoluci ubr\u00e1nit st\u016fj co st\u016fj.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1\u201c byla jen o\u010dima podb\u00edziv\u00fdch dogmat. T\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b byla d\u00edlem fanatick\u00fdch kazisv\u011bt\u016f, co pr\u00fd zma\u0159ili \u0161ance slibn\u00e9ho rozkv\u011btu. Rusko otev\u0159elo br\u00e1ny kapitalismu a\u017e v \u00e9\u0159e monopol\u016f a jejich \u201esf\u00e9r vlivu\u201c nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d planetou. P\u0159edepsaly mu noty \u201eevropsk\u00e9 obilnice\u201c. Povinn\u00fd odkup p\u016fdy v\u011bt\u0161inu venkova zoufale p\u0159edlu\u017eil. Kon\u010dila v poutech \u201eodpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, roboty v \u201etr\u017en\u00edm\u201c vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Kasta kulack\u00fdch zbohatl\u00edk\u016f vyrostla z dry\u00e1\u010dnick\u00e9 lichvy a konfiskace, a ne z pr\u016flom\u016f v\u00fdrobn\u00ed inovace Drastick\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed polarizace vh\u00e1n\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161inu populace do je\u0161t\u011b zoufalej\u0161\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f ne\u017e patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dina. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohdy i ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tak byly dokonce i masov\u00e9 hladomory. P\u0159i rusk\u00e9 rozloze a klimatu to sp\u011blo k je\u0161t\u011b morbidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, ne\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed kapitalistick\u00e9 \u201eperif\u00e9rie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Krut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byly i podm\u00ednky \u00fanikov\u00e9 cesty z pasti. Modernizace z\u00e1padn\u00edch velmoc\u00ed trvala \u0159adu generac\u00ed. Financovaly ji i masivn\u00edm drancov\u00e1n\u00edm koloni\u00ed. P\u016fdu zrekv\u00edrovaly i mili\u00f3n\u016fm vlastn\u00edch roln\u00edk\u016f. Britsk\u00e1 koruna pak ty, kdo p\u0159i\u0161el i o st\u0159echu nad hlavou, nechala v\u011b\u0161et \u201eza potulku\u201c. D\u011bln\u00edci prvn\u00edch generac\u00ed d\u0159eli jako nevoln\u00edci. \u017divotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky m\u00edvali leckdy je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Kapit\u00e1l poch\u00e1z\u00ed z brut\u00e1ln\u00ed loupe\u017ee a represe.<\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 industrializace m\u011bla k dispozici jen vnit\u0159n\u00ed zdroje. Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed o cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed musela dohnat za jedinou dek\u00e1du. A vytvo\u0159it p\u0159itom i obrannou moc, schopnou odolat agresi, jakou sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b neza\u017eil. Bylo to t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee za podm\u00ednek sv\u011btov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Statis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f – a podle jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f dokonce mili\u00f3ny \u2013 si vzala jen ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b zvelebovala kolektivn\u00ed investice: pr\u00e1ce \u010dasto a\u017e na pokraji lidsk\u00fdch sil – i spot\u0159eby, odkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mnohdy a\u017e na pokraj \u00fanosnosti. Byla v\u0161ak investic\u00ed do budoucnosti, garantuj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00edmi z\u00e1vazky, jim\u017e pod\u0159izovala u\u017e sv\u00e9 prv\u00e9 skromn\u00e9 kroky \u2013 a masov\u00fdm pr\u016flomem vzd\u011blanosti a kultury –\u00a0 por\u00e1\u017eela p\u0159edchoz\u00ed re\u017eim na hlavu od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd civiliza\u010dn\u00ed skok 30. let je unik\u00e1tem d\u011bjin. Zachr\u00e1nil i mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropy a Asie.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

Rodi\u0161t\u011bm fa\u0161ismu jsou krize, kter\u00e9 se vrac\u00ed kapitalismu. Zoufal\u00fd hn\u011bv jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed i strach vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch \u201eelit\u201c, \u017ee je smete. Kl\u00e1st h\u00e1kov\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee narove\u0148 n\u00e1m, komunist\u016fm, je nestoudn\u00e1 zhovadilost. To my byli na r\u00e1n\u011b jak prvn\u00ed. To na\u0161e \u0159ady pro\u0159\u00eddly v boji za svobodu mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e v\u0161ech jin\u00fdch politick\u00fdch proud\u016f. \u201eAppeasement\u201c nebyl iluz\u00ed naivn\u00edch dobra\u010disek. Byl cynickou intrikou \u201eelit\u201c, jim\u017e se Hitler n\u00e1ramn\u011b hodil jako kat pokroku. Za \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed m\u00edru\u201c nev\u00e1haly vyd\u00e1vat i mnichovsk\u00fd dikt\u00e1t \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm trapn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed jsou verze, jimi\u017e se spoluvin\u00edci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vylh\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u00fa\u010det Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Ten smlouvu o ne\u00fato\u010den\u00ed s \u201eT\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed\u201c uzav\u0159el a\u017e pot\u00e9, co \u0161anci na v\u010dasnou alianci proti Hitlerovi zesabotovaly Lond\u00fdn a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e.\u00a0 Teprve smlouva, jakou s n\u00edm Brit\u00e1nie i Polsko uzav\u0159ely d\u00e1vno p\u0159edt\u00edm, p\u0159ivedla mnichovansk\u00e9 metropole do antihitlerovsk\u00e9 koalice aspo\u0148 se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00e1zka na nacismus se vymstila podobn\u011b, tak jako ta na dne\u0161n\u00ed teror. Hitler se Evropy \u2013 od Polska po La Manche \u2013 zmocnil za t\u0159i \u010dtvrti roku. \u201eBlitzkrieg\u201c zvr\u00e1tila a\u017e Velk\u00e1 vlasteneck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Na jej\u00edch front\u00e1ch utr\u017eil wehrmacht \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny sv\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t. Impozantn\u00ed v\u00fdkon podalo i sov\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Arzen\u00e1l \u201eT\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u201c, produkovan\u00fd i celou okupovanou Evropou, p\u0159e\u010d\u00edslilo u\u017e od konce druh\u00e9ho roku v\u00e1lky. Rud\u00e1 vlajka poko\u0159ila Reichstag d\u00edky, a ne navzdory \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci. Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da br\u00e1nila zemi, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem v\u0161em. Za jej\u00ed hum\u00e1nn\u00ed kr\u00e9do polo\u017eila mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f i za vlastn\u00edmi hranicemi. Nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lka d\u011bjin byla i nev\u00eddan\u00fdm testem spole\u010densk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Triumfoval v n\u011bm socialismus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

T\u011bm, komu domino krize, fa\u0161ismu a v\u00e1lky pro\u0161lo vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem, se tak jako dnes lh\u00e1t nedalo. P\u0159\u00e1li si hlavn\u011b spolehliv\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee se u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee opakovat. Nov\u011b st\u00e1la i ot\u00e1zka re\u00e1ln\u00fdch v\u00fdchodisek. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 nacismu zlomila h\u0159bet, zvl\u00e1dla nev\u00eddan\u00fd civiliza\u010dn\u00ed skok v letech, kdy ni\u010div\u00e1 krize decimovala cel\u00fd okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Revan\u0161 v\u0161ak \u010d\u00edhal i na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd obrat doleva. V \u0158ecku narazil na ozbrojen\u00fd teror, mas\u00edvn\u011b podpo\u0159en\u00fd zven\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0 Velmocensk\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, ji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd \u201eoperacemi pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou\u201c, vytla\u010dil z vl\u00e1d i italsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 komunisty. \u0160anci neskon\u010dit na p\u016fli cesty dostaly protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 revoluce jen tam, kde jim vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dikt\u00e1t nehrozil. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 cesta k socialismu rozbila hned n\u011bkolik zd\u00e1nliv\u011b neot\u0159esiteln\u00fdch pravd. Usp\u011bla v zemi s vysp\u011bl\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a parlamentn\u00ed demokraci\u00ed. Z v\u016fle markantn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny a bez jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj dosavadn\u00ed st\u00edn musel v lec\u010dem p\u0159ekro\u010dit i kapitalismus. Zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch monopol\u016f i dal\u0161\u00edch neuralgick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed prov\u00e1zela nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativa. Na v\u00fdnosu spole\u010densk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se m\u011brou, nev\u00eddanou nikdy d\u0159\u00edv ani od konce 80. let, za\u010dali pod\u00edlet i sami tv\u016frci v\u0161ech re\u00e1ln\u00fdch hodnoty Tak dlouho, jako od konce v\u00e1lky, to kapitalismu bez velk\u00fdch kriz\u00ed nevydr\u017eelo je\u0161t\u011b nikdy. Vd\u011b\u010dil za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00edle a hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 alternativy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

\u017divot, zbaven\u00fd nouze a existen\u010dn\u00edho stresu \u2013 v pohod\u011b vymahateln\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a garanc\u00ed – u\u017e d\u011bdila cel\u00e1 pokolen\u00ed. T\u00edm sn\u00e1z pak leckomu p\u0159ipadal jako ban\u00e1ln\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost. \u017de byl jen v sil\u00e1ch socialismu – a dostane znovu \u0161anci a\u017e na jeho p\u016fd\u011b – je mezit\u00edm jako na dlani. Tak jako fakt, \u017ee modern\u00ed \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t\u201c na Z\u00e1pad\u011b prosperoval pouze coby \u201enecht\u011bn\u00fd levobo\u010dek socialismu na V\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kastu miliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zbohatl\u00edk\u016f zplodila loupe\u017e za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne. Rozkradla pr\u00e1v\u011b to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ekomunistick\u00e9 devastace\u201c.\u00a0 Socialismus zdroje, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzal, kultivoval a n\u00e1sobil. Markantn\u011b pos\u00edlil ekonomickou suverenitu zem\u011b. Kvanta p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty inkasoval i ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Dnes jsme faktickou koloni\u00ed v srdci Evropy. Desetina na\u0161eho HDP miz\u00ed v cizin\u011b jen na dividend\u00e1ch. Ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdkon se na \u00farove\u0148, j\u00ed\u017e dosahoval u\u017e v 80. letech, vr\u00e1til a\u017e v prv\u00e9 dek\u00e1d\u011b tohoto stolet\u00ed. V Rusku a i dal\u0161\u00edch \u201epostsov\u011btsk\u00fdch\u201c zem\u00edch ho restaurace srazila je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tak jako Churchill nen\u00e1vid\u011bl ruskou revoluci jen m\u00e1lokdo. Pam\u00e1tn\u00fd v\u00fdrok v\u0161ak pronesl pr\u00e1v\u011b on: ti, kdo roku 1917 p\u0159evzali zemi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch r\u00e1del, ji zm\u011bnili v atomovou velmoc. Jadern\u00e9 vyd\u011bra\u010de zkrotilo a\u017e to. Novou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku blokuje hrozba zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed odvety. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00edla a politika socialismu za\u0161t\u00edtily i osvobozen\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch zem\u00ed. Za d\u0159\u00edv nev\u00eddanou suverenitu jim vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed i des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura, bezp\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9 sv\u00fdm demokratismem i z\u00e1rukami, jsou a\u017e d\u00edlem bipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

Antikomunismus se neomlouv\u00e1 ani za zv\u011brstva, podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed norimbersk\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm. My se s t\u00edm, co se na\u0161\u00edm jm\u00e9nem st\u00e1t nem\u011blo, kriticky vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1me u\u017e des\u00edtky let. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 omluva pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em, kdo byli posti\u017eeni nepr\u00e1vem. Zlo\u010dinci proti pokroku se j\u00ed v\u0161ak dom\u00e1haj\u00ed marn\u011b. \u201eStuden\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c n\u00e1s, nedos\u00e1hne-li sv\u00e9ho jinak, m\u011bla v pl\u00e1nu \u201eosvobodit\u201c jako Hiro\u0161imu a Nagasaki. 69 jadern\u00fdch hlavic m\u00ed\u0159ilo jen na Prahu a okol\u00ed u\u017e do poloviny 50. let. Al-K\u00e1jda tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u201esvobodn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c tu vra\u017edila i \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed s v\u00fdplatami. Ma\u0161\u00edny mrzelo jen to, \u017ee nevyprovokovali novou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku, i \u0161edes\u00e1t let nato.<\/p>\n

\u201eStuden\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c byla pomstou za bumerang, v n\u011bj\u017e se obr\u00e1tila s\u00e1zka na fa\u0161ismus. M\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f, besti\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eimy i humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pohromy. Morbidn\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm, jich\u017e se ne\u0161t\u00edtila, byla s to \u010delit pouze s\u00edla, schopn\u00e1 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed odvety. V sebeobran\u011b proti politice, hazarduj\u00edc\u00ed vyhubit \u017eivot na Zemi, do\u0161lo i na nez\u00e1konnosti, jimi\u017e se pokrok u\u017e po\u0161pinit nesm\u00ed. Jinak, ne\u017e v boji na \u017eivot a na smrt, se nem\u011bly odkud vz\u00edt. Le\u017e, kter\u00e1 to obrac\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama, m\u00e1 p\u0159ipsat zlo\u010dineck\u00fd rodokmen v\u0161em, kdo nazvou v\u011bci prav\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. A zlo\u010dince, masakruj\u00edc\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt, pasovat na spasitele \u201edemokracie a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

Socialismus p\u0159esilovce, ne\u0161t\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed se v\u016fbec ni\u010deho, nakonec podlehl. L\u00ed\u010dit to jako fat\u00e1ln\u00ed verdikt d\u011bjin je bohapust\u00fd nesmysl. Zav\u00edrat o\u010di v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 smyslu ani nad v\u0161\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm ztr\u00e1cel s\u00edlu alternativy, strhuj\u00edc\u00ed mili\u00f3ny, u\u017e roky p\u0159edt\u00edm. Shnil\u00e9 byly oba kompromisy, nesouc\u00ed notn\u00fd d\u00edl viny. Jak ten s vlastn\u00edm pohodl\u00edm, tak ten s m\u011b\u0159\u00edtky a etalony, kter\u00e9 jsou socialismu ciz\u00ed. To oslabovalo jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost i v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zbavil b\u00eddy a pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. A nakonec otev\u0159elo i br\u00e1ny \u0161vindlu \u201epravdy a l\u00e1sky\u201c a loupe\u017ei tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed omluvu dlu\u017e\u00edme za to, \u017ee jsme to nechali doj\u00edt a\u017e tak daleko. D\u016fv\u011bru v\u0161ech, pro koho tu jsme, obnov\u00ed jen rozhodn\u00fd boj proti d\u016fsledk\u016fm, k nim\u017e vedla na\u0161e tehdej\u0161\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

x\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

\u201ePostkomunismus\u201c sl\u00edbil harmonick\u00fd \u201ekonec d\u011bjin\u201c. Sv\u011bt, zbaven\u00fd nap\u011bt\u00ed a v\u00e1lek, i \u201eglobalizaci\u201c v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 hojnosti. Rod\u00ed v\u0161ak prav\u00fd opak. Jedin\u00e9 procento sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace u\u017e vlastn\u00ed celou polovinu v\u0161eho bohatstv\u00ed. Miliardy na opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u00f3lu skand\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eivo\u0159\u00ed. \u201ePracuj\u00edc\u00ed chudoba\u201c expanduje i zem\u011bmi, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina parazitn\u00ed renty. Ub\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b toho, co m\u011blo divukr\u00e1sn\u011b vzkv\u00e9tat \u2013 garanc\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i skute\u010dn\u00e9 demokracie, suverenity i solidarity, existen\u010dn\u00edch jistot i z\u00e1ruk \u017eivota v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Agrese za \u201ezm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f\u201c plod\u00ed chaos, masov\u00e9 \u00fatrapy a migra\u010dn\u00ed tsunami. \u201eV\u00e1lka proti terorismu\u201c nad\u00edl\u00ed teror i zem\u00edm, j\u00edm\u017e se d\u0159\u00edv vyh\u00fdbal.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Labyrint kriz\u00ed houstne. \u201e\u0158e\u0161\u00ed\u201c se zakl\u00ednadly, kter\u00e1 je zp\u016fsobila. T\u00edm sn\u00e1z zved\u00e1 hlavu pravice, v\u00e1b\u00edc\u00ed na autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 recepty. Zlov\u011bstn\u00fd trend zvr\u00e1t\u00ed jen zm\u011bny, je\u017e zkrot\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Demokracie, vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed i ekonomick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, nen\u00ed jen po\u017eadavkem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti. Dnes je i jedinou cestou z pasti hroz\u00edc\u00edch kalamit.<\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kdykoli d\u0159\u00edv je proto i spektrum z\u00e1jm\u016f, o n\u011b\u017e se m\u00e1 \u0161anci op\u0159\u00edt. T\u00edm c\u00edlen\u011bji je mus\u00ed oslovit program demokratick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Jen tak lze vybudovat politick\u00fd blok, kter\u00fd si v\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161iny nakonec vynut\u00ed. V tom \u2013 a ne v metod\u00e1ch, k nim\u017e ji donutila situace \u2013 tkv\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e1 inspirace \u0158\u00edjna 1917.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluce v Rusku uplyne letos cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed. Nen\u00e1vist v\u0161ech, komu zazvonila hranou, jit\u0159\u00ed dodnes. Z kroniky pr\u016flomu, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[37,177],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}