{"id":246,"date":"2008-12-14T23:29:28","date_gmt":"2008-12-14T22:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/14\/neonacismus-a-souasny-svt\/"},"modified":"2008-12-14T23:29:28","modified_gmt":"2008-12-14T22:29:28","slug":"neonacismus-a-souasny-svt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/14\/neonacismus-a-souasny-svt\/","title":{"rendered":"NEONACISMUS A SOU\u010cASN\u00dd SV\u011aT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kongresu Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hrozba neonacismu a projevy xenofobie, kter\u00fd ve dnech l. – 4. \u0159\u00edjna uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lidice<\/em>, vystoupila se sv\u00fdm projevem i europoslankyn\u011b Jana Bobo\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1<\/em>, z jej\u00edho\u017e vystoupen\u00ed, s jej\u00edm dovolen\u00edm, citujeme: <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupuji zde Parlament Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/em>. A chci p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Unie vznikla zejm\u00e9na proto, aby se kontinent stal trval\u00fdm prostorem m\u00edru. Historie evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jen proch\u00e1zka r\u016f\u017eovou zahradou. Je to tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch boj\u016f, zrad a zv\u011brstev. <\/p>\n

Byl\u00ed to Evropan\u00e9, kdo vymysleli nadvl\u00e1du \u00e1rijsk\u00e9 rasy, kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro rasy jin\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 komory. A dal\u0161\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 a s nimi i zbytek sv\u011bta tomu zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jenom p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli. Radu desetilet\u00ed usilujeme o to, aby nejen Evropa, ale i cel\u00fd sv\u011bt byl m\u00edstem trval\u00e9 svobody, svornosti, sout\u011b\u017eiv\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a lidsk\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby tyto hodnoty z\u016fstaly zachov\u00e1ny i na\u0161im d\u011btem, mus\u00edme v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny p\u0159ipom\u00ednat. A nesm\u00edme z\u016fstat lhostejn\u00ed k sebemen\u0161\u00edm projev\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k jejich opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen hlubok\u00e9 a skute\u010dn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f nacismu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se podobn\u00e9ho kolapsu lidsk\u00e9ho ducha nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b vyvarujeme. <\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm bohu\u017eel poznamenat, \u017ee ani v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu nen\u00ed v\u017edy odsouzen\u00ed nacismu stoprocentn\u00ed. A je zde i r\u016fzn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin 20. stolet\u00ed. Za\u017eila jsem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy ne v\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed odsoudili nacismus, jako zdroj holocaustu. Sly\u0161ela jsem v\u00fdroky, \u017ee nap\u0159. ve Francii nebyl nacismus a\u017e tak stra\u0161liv\u00fd. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsman\u0161aftu, u jeho\u017e zrodu st\u00e1li nacist\u00e9, a kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zastoupen\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, trvale usiluj\u00ed o zm\u011bnu pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, o zru\u0161en\u00ed Postupimsk\u00e9 dohody, o zru\u0161en\u00fd dekret\u016f prezidenta Bene\u0161e a znejis\u0165uj\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 vztahy ob\u010dan\u016f \u010cR.
My\u0161lenky nacist\u016f nezmizely por\u00e1\u017ekou Hitlera ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed a vyno\u0159uj\u00ed se v\u0161ude tam, kde jinak dob\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u016fstanou sed\u011bt se zalo\u017een\u00fdma rukama. Lhostejnost slu\u0161n\u00fdch lid\u00ed – to je toti\u017e nutn\u00e1 podm\u00ednka pro v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zla. <\/p>\n

Vhod i nacistick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Neonacismus je ideologie a politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na nacismus nebo, chcete-li, na nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed socialismus a usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o jeho obnovu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je na vzestupu, modernizuje metody sv\u00e9 propagace, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00edch kli\u010dek, ne\u010dinnosti policie i politik\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159itom chci upozornit, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed c\u00edle z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 – nad\u0159azenost \u00e1rijsk\u00e9 rasy, v\u016fdcovstv\u00ed, pokud to situace dovol\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e fyzick\u00e1 likvidace \u017did\u016f, R\u00f3m\u016f, \u010dernoch\u016f, invalid\u016f, nemocn\u00fdch, imigrant\u016f, homosexu\u00e1l\u016f, jin\u00fdch skupin a n\u00e1rod\u016f, uchv\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pro expanzi \u00e1rijc\u016f. <\/p>\n

K nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e ultrapravicov\u00e9 organizace od nap\u0159. Ku-Klux-Klanu a\u017e po skinheady. Stovky ultrapravicov\u00fdch a neonacistick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed si vedou seznamy \u201e\u017did\u016f a jejich p\u0159isluhova\u010d\u016f\u201c, tj. lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed proti rasismu, nacismu, xenofobii, intoleranci. Na faktick\u00e9m \u00bb\u017eidovsk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu\u00ab p\u0159itom p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesejde. Neonacist\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 ze zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9 situace i nezam\u011bstnanosti. To nach\u00e1z\u00ed ohlas i mezi \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi vrstvami xenofobn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b a s chut\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed politick\u00fd a hodnotov\u00fd chaos, nepo\u0159\u00e1dek a korupci pro hl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u00bbpo\u0159\u00e1dku\u00ab, kter\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed nastolit. Vhod j\u00edm jsou tak\u00e9 citace z nacistick\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku, kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel ob\u010das pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy \u010cR. Neonacist\u016fm prosp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee politici nenab\u00edzej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vhodn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed, jak se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed \u00bbtoho bordelu\u00ab. <\/p>\n

Zvedaj\u00ed hlavu v mnoha zem\u00edch<\/strong> <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee na ve\u0159ejnosti extr\u00e9mn\u011b nenaz\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bci prav\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. Rasismus prezentuj\u00ed jako \u00bbvlastenectv\u00ed\u00ab, xenofobii jako \u00bbtouhu po blahu n\u00e1roda\u00ab, agresi proti jedinc\u016fm a skupin\u00e1m interpretuj\u00ed jako \u201ed\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c, rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rasov\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00bbn\u00e1rodn\u00edm uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm\u201c. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem – ve spojen\u00ed se \u00bbstylovou\u00ab hudbou a m\u00f3dou – se j\u00edm da\u0159\u00ed oslovit \u010d\u00e1st mlad\u00e9 generace. Neonacist\u00e9 modernizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed i na internetu. <\/p>\n

K nov\u00fdm jev\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed i formov\u00e1n\u00ed euronacismu jako\u017eto panevropsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edlenou antisyst\u00e9movou, pan\u00e1rijskou a rasistickou identitou. Siln\u011b se p\u0159itom projevuje vliv N\u00e1rodn\u011b nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed strany N\u011bmecka. Celoevropsk\u00e1 setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se konaj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v Dr\u00e1\u017edanech, Budape\u0161ti, p\u0159i v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edch Rudolfa Hesse, K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci a jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. Mo\u017enosti t\u00e9to strany se zv\u00fd\u0161ily pot\u00e9, co se dostala do dvou n\u011bmeck\u00fdch zemsk\u00fdch parlament\u016f. <\/p>\n

Relativn\u011b nov\u00fdm jevem je tak\u00e9 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed paramilitantn\u00edch neonacistick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. P\u0159edstavitelem tohoto nov\u00e9ho trendu je nap\u0159. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 garda. Dob\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00e9 a vycvi\u010den\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 odd\u00edly maj\u00ed neonacist\u00e9 a ultrapravice v Rusku a v USA. Na Slovensku nov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 strana Slovensk\u00e1 pospolitost‘, organizace Nov\u00e9 slobodn\u00e9 Slovensko a Jednota slovenskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensky organizovan\u00e9 odd\u00edly, zat\u00edm bez zbran\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Neofa\u0161ist\u00e9 se zvedaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii, kde jsou zastoupeni ve t\u0159ech politick\u00fdch seskupen\u00edch, po des\u00edtce v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch neonacistick\u00fdch seskupen\u00edch registrujeme v USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, \u0159ada organizac\u00ed tohoto typu je v Belgii, t\u0159ech pobaltsk\u00fdch republik\u00e1ch Litv\u011b, Loty\u0161sku, Estonsku, kde b\u00fdval\u00ed esesmani sm\u011bj\u00ed pochodovat po hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch. Neonacisty najdeme \u00cd ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Francii, Rumunsku, Chorvatsku, Bosn\u011b, na Ukrajin\u011b, D\u00e1nsku, Norsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Polsku, Nizozemsku, Argentin\u011b. A kone\u010dn\u011b v sousedn\u00edm Rakousku nyn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlili pravicov\u00ed populist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se netaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm antisemitismem. <\/p>\n

Prorock\u00e1 Bene\u0161ova slova<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Dovolte mi citovat slova prezidenta Edvarda Bene\u0161e z prosince 1945, kdy mluvil o nacistech a fa\u0161istech: \u00bbP\u0159ijde chv\u00edle, kdy se tito vin\u00edci budou p\u0159ed sv\u011btem a sebou sam\u00fdmi vylh\u00e1vat z toho, co nap\u00e1chali. A budou sv\u00fdm l\u017e\u00edm sami v\u011b\u0159it. A kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijdou op\u011bt, aby od o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161li do \u00fatoku.\u00ab Od slov prezidenta Bene\u0161e uplynulo 68 let. A lid\u00e9 jako by zapomn\u011bli. Organizovan\u00fdch neonacist\u016f je jen v \u010cR od 5 do 10 tis\u00edc, v Evrop\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc, celosv\u011btov\u011b statis\u00edce. Pronikaj\u00ed do arm\u00e1dn\u00edch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch jednotek. P\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme tomu, jak roste po\u010det rasistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Neonacist\u00e9 a pravicov\u00ed extremist\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o odstran\u011bn\u00ed demokracie, p\u0159itom jsou ochotni pou\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 i forem n\u00e1sil\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee mus\u00edme ud\u011blat v\u0161echno pro to, abychom zabr\u00e1nili vzestupu neonacismu a nacionalismu v\u0161eho druhu. Nesm\u00edme \u010dekat, a\u017e se mezi neonacisty na\u0161imi, evropsk\u00fdmi nebo sv\u011btov\u00fdmi objev\u00ed charismatick\u00fd v\u016fdce, schopn\u00fd mana\u017eer, v\u0161ehoschopn\u00fd demagog. Neonacismus je nutn\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1vat, ka\u017edodenn\u011b odm\u00edtat i tvrd\u011b trestat. To ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00edme usilovat o svobodu, toleranci, demokracii a ekonomickou prosperitu. <\/p>\n

Jana BOBO\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1 <\/p>\n

Z \u010dasopisu "Nov\u00e9 Alternativy"\u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kongresu Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hrozba neonacismu a projevy xenofobie, kter\u00fd ve dnech l. – 4. \u0159\u00edjna uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lidice, vystoupila<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[51,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}