{"id":247,"date":"2008-12-14T23:44:16","date_gmt":"2008-12-14T22:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/14\/ttiny-antikomunismu\/"},"modified":"2008-12-14T23:44:16","modified_gmt":"2008-12-14T22:44:16","slug":"ttiny-antikomunismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/14\/ttiny-antikomunismu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160T\u011aTINY ANTIKOMUNISMU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Z tisku jsou ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1my okolnosti, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1zely projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu tzv. \u0160t\u011btinovy komise na des\u00e1t\u00e9 sch\u016fzi Sen\u00e1tu P\u010cR. Je to v\u00fdsledek projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto, i v\u00fdsledek hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed i zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byl tento bod projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n – skute\u010dnost, \u017ee sen\u00e1to\u0159i mohli do obs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho dokumentu zpracovan\u00e9ho komis\u00ed pouze nahl\u00e9dnout. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f t\u00edm byl dokonce poru\u0161en platn\u00fd jednac\u00ed r\u00e1d Sen\u00e1tu. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je ji\u017e skute\u010dnost, \u017ee cel\u00fd materi\u00e1l komise je zalo\u017een na tzv. indici\u00edch, l pr\u00e1vnick\u00fd laik, kter\u00fd je zku\u0161en\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159em detektivek, v\u00ed, \u017ee soudn\u00ed tribun\u00e1ly jasn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed rozhodovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b indici\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed nezvratn\u00e9 a nezpochybniteln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159. \u00cd o v\u00fdpov\u011bdi kvalifikovan\u00fdch znalc\u016f. Ne tak \u0160t\u011btinov\u00e1 komise. Na prvn\u00ed pohled mus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka s ur\u010ditou kvalifikac\u00ed ve spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch \u0161okovat, jak m\u00e1lo toho komise v\u00ed o spole\u010densk\u00fdch procesech, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o stavu odborn\u00e9 diskuse o t\u011bchto procesech, jak omezen\u00e9 a inkvizitorsky jednoduch\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed m\u00e1. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji se to projevuje tam, kde komise \u00bbodsuzuje\u00ab KS\u010cM za to, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyjad\u0159uje sv\u016fj vztah k minul\u00e9mu my\u0161lenkov\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed marxismu. Komisi v\u016fbec nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se KS\u010cM k marxismu p\u0159ihla\u0161uje, zda jde o kritick\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b koriguje historicky omezen\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed i omyly klasik\u016f a formuluje pou\u010den\u00ed z t\u011bchto omyl\u016f, nebo o p\u0159evzet\u00ed t\u011bchto omyl\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch v n\u011bkter\u00fdch militantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch formulac\u00edch klasik\u016f. Takto by p\u0159ece bylo mo\u017eno kriminalizovat ka\u017ed\u00fd politick\u00fd subjekt, nap\u0159. KDU, u n\u00ed\u017e by se tak\u00e9 nena\u0161lo n\u011bjak\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve proti lidskosti. \u0160t\u011btinov\u00e1 komise prost\u00e9 voluntaristicky a bez jak\u00e9hokoliv z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed bere marxismus, kter\u00fd se u\u010d\u00ed na univerzit\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, za n\u011bco odsouzen\u00edhodn\u00e9ho a zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00e9ho a vnucuje tento sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor i ob\u010dan\u016fm \u010cR. Poru\u0161uje zcela bezosty\u0161n\u011b ustanoveni Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku, o tom, \u017ee \u00bbsvoboda v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1ni o um\u011bleck\u00e9 tvorby je zaru\u010dena a \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory slovem, p\u00edsmem, tiskem, obrazem nebo jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako\u017e i svobodn\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat, p\u0159ij\u00edmat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat ideje a informace bez ohledu na hranice st\u00e1tu\u00ab, a tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadu Listiny, \u017ee \u00bbst\u00e1t je zalo\u017een na demokratick\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch a nesm\u00ed se v\u00e1zat ani na v\u00fdlu\u010dnou ideologii, ani no n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00ab. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm signifikantn\u00edm projevem uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed komise je, \u017ee v\u016fbec nerozli\u0161uje mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi stranick\u00fdmi dokumenty, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edmi jej\u00edch statut\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, a osobn\u00edmi stanovisky jednotlivc\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00fdch stupn\u00edch stranick\u00e9 hierarchie. Dokonce je KS\u010cM p\u0159ipisov\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost za r\u016fzn\u00e9 nesmysly formulovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Dialog, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v podstat\u011b proti stranick\u00fd charakter, a proti n\u011bmu\u017e sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu OV KS\u010cM Praha 10 zas\u00e1hl t\u00edm, \u017ee odejmul licenci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed organizaci, kter\u00e1 ho tvo\u0159ila a roz\u0161i\u0159ovala. Dnes jsou n\u00e1zory vyslovovan\u00e9 v tomto \u010dasopise ryze odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed jeho soukrom\u00e9ho vydavatele. Je t\u0159eba jen litovat, \u017ee v n\u011bm publikuji i \u010dlenov\u00e9, a dokonce i funkcion\u00e1\u0159i strany. Stejn\u011b tak je t\u0159eba litovat, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 jsou v naprost\u00e9m rozporu s programem strany, se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do zpravodaj\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch okresn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f a nejsou t\u011bmito vydavateli n\u00e1sledn\u011b korigov\u00e1ny. Dlu\u017eno podotknout, \u017ee i tato individu\u00e1ln\u00ed stanoviska, za kter\u00e9 nesou odpov\u011bdnost jen a pouze jejich auto\u0159i, a nikoliv strana jako celek, je\u0161t\u011b komise v\u0161elijak zkresluje a p\u0159ekrucuje a uv\u00e1d\u00ed bez solidn\u00edho odkazu na pramen, kter\u00fd tyto v\u00fdroky zaznamenal. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee i p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto individu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f se projevuje v\u00fd\u0161e vzpomenut\u00e1 nekvalifikovanost, omezen\u00e9 inkvizitorsk\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed komise, kter\u00e9 by neobst\u00e1lo p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m solidn\u00edm znaleck\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u0159eba vid\u011bt, jak neodpov\u011bdn\u011b si po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i a \u010dlenov\u00e9 strany, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b nejsou s to ztoto\u017enit se s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi dokumenty strany a poci\u0165uji pot\u0159ebu se zviditel\u0148ovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nepromy\u0161len\u00fdmi a radikalistick\u00fdmi v\u00fdroky. T\u011bmi nejen fakticky nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed antikomunismu, ale odrazuj\u00ed i mnoho \u010destn\u00fdch a dokonce levicov\u011b orientovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou velmi citliv\u00ed na jak\u00e1koli rezidua uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed minul\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity o vedouc\u00ed \u00faloze strany, diktatu\u0159e proletari\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 byla fakticky diktaturou apar\u00e1tu, p\u0159ece\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falohy n\u00e1sil\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch \u010di form\u00e1ln\u00edho administrativn\u00edho zest\u00e1t\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tito \u010dlenov\u00e9 strany by m\u011bli b\u00fdt stranick\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny a \u010dleny vol\u00e1ni k odpov\u011bdnosti. <\/p>\n

V deformovan\u00e9m uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed komise je ov\u0161em nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji obsa\u017een n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed prvek. \u010clenov\u00e9 komise sd\u00edlej\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd n\u00e1zor, ur\u010dit\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd se zrodil mezi v\u00edt\u011bzi listopadov\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011bny a byl neofici\u00e1ln\u011b (\u010dinnost\u00ed sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, vystoupen\u00edmi pravicov\u00fdch, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch politik\u016f, obsahem \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduky \u010casto ur\u010dovan\u00e9m existen\u010dn\u00edmi obavami r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00bbpan\u010delek\u00ab nebo i voln\u00fdm vstupem militantn\u00edch antikomunist\u016f do \u0161kol, n\u00e1zory a k\u00e1drovou politikou zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i ofici\u00e1ln\u011b – viz z\u00e1kon o protipr\u00e1vnosti komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a o odporu proti n\u011bmu), kodifikov\u00e1n jako jedin\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a z\u00e1vazn\u00fd. Komise ov\u0161em jde i za hranice toho, co bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1no vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmi mocensk\u00fdmi i vlivov\u00fdmi strukturami a p\u0159edpisy jako z\u00e1vazn\u00e9, l ty ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed justic\u00ed a propagandou stanoven\u00e1 pravidla si p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje sv\u00e9mu obrazu a sna\u017e\u00ed se do tohoto Prokrustova lo\u017ee vt\u011bsnat i komunisty. <\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed – oni se tam nevedou, a proto j\u00edm usekn\u011bme ruce a nohy. K t\u011bmto Prokrustov\u00fdm lo\u017eem odsek\u00e1van\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak i n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 zdaleka nehl\u00e1saj\u00ed jen komunist\u00e9, u n\u00e1s i ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle komise je zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem i odm\u00edt\u00e1ni americk\u00e9ho a na\u0161eho serviln\u00edho v\u00fdkladu konfliktu v Gruzii (prezidente Klausi, chystej se na krimin\u00e1l), objektivn\u00ed a historick\u00fdm b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm dolo\u017eiteln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed \u00fanora 1948 jako revoluce, a nikoli pu\u010de, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed nav\u00edc i demokratick\u00fdmi a \u00fastavn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky s podporou v\u011bt\u0161iny obyvatelstva, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en! se k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm filozofick\u00fdm a ekonomick\u00fdm prvk\u016fm marxismu, v\u010detn\u011b jeho kritick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy kapitalismu, kterou sd\u00edl\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed, instituc\u00ed \u00cd v\u011bdeck\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed existence t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho boje, kter\u00fd si marxismus nevymyslel a jeho\u017e trv\u00e1n\u00ed dokazuje nap\u0159. politika Topol\u00e1nkovy vl\u00e1dy i samo uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed komise, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm – pr\u00e1vo \u010dlov\u011bka na zm\u011bnu spole\u010densk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, pokud bude provedena hum\u00e1nn\u00edmi a demokratick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Tohle v\u0161echno chce komise kriminalizovat, chce v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky pod trestem kriminalizace vnutit lidem n\u00e1zor, \u017ee kapitalismus je jedin\u00fdm a nezm\u011bniteln\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem, vrcholem lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm komise poru\u0161uje lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, \u00dastavu a z\u00e1kony a rozn\u011bcuje t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boj. A pr\u00e1v\u011b za to by m\u011bli b\u00fdt jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 posti\u017eeni a kriminalizov\u00e1ni, pokud by ov\u0161em \u0161lo o skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd nevyjad\u0159uje jen z\u00e1jmy vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch elit. Tento pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t se pokus\u00ed KS\u010cM prov\u011b\u0159it t\u00edm, \u017ee pod\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podn\u011bty proti \u0160t\u011btinov\u011b komis\u00ed. Uvid\u00edme, jak to dopadne. <\/p>\n

Josef HELLER <\/p>\n

Z \u010dasopisu Nov\u00e9 Alternativy <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z tisku jsou ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1my okolnosti, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1zely projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu tzv. \u0160t\u011btinovy komise na des\u00e1t\u00e9 sch\u016fzi Sen\u00e1tu P\u010cR. Je<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[65],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}