{"id":255,"date":"2008-12-26T12:45:48","date_gmt":"2008-12-26T11:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-3\/"},"modified":"2008-12-26T12:45:48","modified_gmt":"2008-12-26T11:45:48","slug":"obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-3\/","title":{"rendered":"OBRAZ N\u011aMCE A N\u011aMECKA \u2026 (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Jak\u00fd byl obraz \u010cecha a N\u011bmce, s n\u00edm\u017e \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci vstupovali do protektor\u00e1tu? <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161skon\u011bmeck\u00e1 u\u010debnice d\u011bjepisu Geschichtsbuch fur die deutsche Jugend (Haache, U., Krumsteller, B., Schneider, B.) o \u010desk\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, vyjma pozn\u00e1mky o priorit\u011b germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti \u010cech ke svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, ml\u010d\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnuje d\u011bjin\u00e1m 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. N\u011bmci v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou podle n\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi \u010desk\u00e9 agresivity. <\/p>\n

\u201ePostupn\u011b \u010ce\u0161i pod vlivem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kultury dosp\u011bli a za\u010dali po\u017eadovat pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed. Posl\u00e9ze cht\u011bli vytla\u010dit N\u011bmce z vedouc\u00edho postaven\u00ed ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b a v pr\u016fmyslu a zalo\u017eit si zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed st\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie. \u010ce\u0161i ve m\u011bstech se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm obyvatelstvem bojkotovali n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky, rozb\u00edjeli okna n\u011bmeck\u00fdch dom\u016f, p\u0159epad\u00e1vali n\u011bmeck\u00e9 studenty v Praze na ulici. Usazovali se v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch m\u011bstech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ipravovali o pr\u00e1ci n\u011bmeck\u00e9 roln\u00edky a d\u011bln\u00edky." (15) \u010cesk\u00e1 agresivita pokra\u010dovala i v obdob\u00ed \u010cSR. \u010ce\u0161i, podle autor\u016f u\u010debnice, promy\u0161len\u011b likvidovali n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed a vyhladov\u011bli n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Jedin\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 spravedliv\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bylo obsazen\u00ed Sudet n\u011bmeck\u00fdm vojskem. \u010ce\u0161i byli nepou\u010diteln\u00ed a jejich agresivita pokra\u010dovala i v druh\u00e9 republice. Ob\u011bt\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho teroru se vedle N\u011bmc\u016f stali i Slov\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed studnic\u00ed pou\u010den\u00ed o \u010ce\u0161\u00edch a N\u011bmc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovalo n\u011bmeckou ve\u0159ejnost III. \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, bylo rasov\u00e9 b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V listopadu 1938 Streicher\u016fv Sturmer otiskl sta\u0165 rasov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka Ernsta Wagnera \u201eRasov\u00fd p\u016fvod \u010cech\u016f." Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed proti\u010desk\u00e1 tendence obsahu odpov\u00eddala ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu vyost\u0159en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi \u010cSR a N\u011bmeckem. \u010cech je pojat jako negativn\u00ed antipod N\u011bmce. N\u011bmci vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed nordick\u00e9 krvi za skv\u011bl\u00e9 vlastnosti: tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed podnikavost, p\u00edli, organiz\u00e1torsk\u00fd talent, kolektivnost, odvahu, up\u0159\u00edmnost, l\u00e1sku k pravd\u011b, hrdinsk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed \u017eivota. <\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i jsou n\u00e1rodem rasov\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f m\u00e1 mongolskou krev, \u010d\u00e1st \u010cech\u016f m\u00e1 i krev germ\u00e1nskou. \u010ce\u0161i s germ\u00e1nskou krv\u00ed mohou dos\u00e1hnout vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho postaven\u00ed. Jsou potomky germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 horn\u00ed vrstvy, kter\u00e1 v uplynul\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed vystupovala v roli \u201eosvoboditel\u016f, v\u016fdc\u016f a nositel\u016f kultury v \u010cech\u00e1ch," nebo jsou potomky p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch praobyvatel \u010cech a Moravy. \u010ce\u0161i nejsou Slovan\u00e9, jak se sami myln\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed. Slovany jsou Srbov\u00e9, Chorvati, Slovinci, Slov\u00e1ci a Ukrajinci. Ti pat\u0159\u00ed k rase din\u00e1rsk\u00e9, ale sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm s G\u00f3ty maj\u00ed i mnoho germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 krve. Jsou vysoc\u00ed, maj\u00ed hrd\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, jsou \u010destn\u00ed, mu\u017en\u011b sm\u011bl\u00ed, state\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011brn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u010cech tyto vlastnosti nem\u00e1, nebo\u0165 u n\u011bho dominuje mongoloidn\u00ed p\u016fvod. \u010cech je men\u0161\u00ed postavy, podsadit\u00e9, zavalit\u00e9 stavby t\u011bla, kulat\u00e9 lebky, tmav\u00fdch vlas\u016f a o\u010d\u00ed. \u0160irok\u00e9 l\u00edcn\u00ed kosti vystupuj\u00ed siln\u011b dop\u0159edu. O\u010di jsou mal\u00e9 a \u0161ikmo postaven\u00e9, obli\u010dej \u0161irok\u00fd, \u00fasta \u0161irok\u00e1. Typick\u00fd je i nahoru ohnut\u00fd nos, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ebohmische Nase\u201c. Tyto znaky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed mezi Kalmyky a Tatary. <\/p>\n

Z \u010desk\u00fdch charakterov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed je zd\u016frazn\u011bno \u201epokrytectv\u00ed, \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed, zrada, nev\u011brnost, otrock\u00e1 mysl, z\u00e1vist, obrovsk\u00e1 la\u010dnost po ciz\u00edm majetku a l\u017eivost, zejm\u00e9na k v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu a nadan\u00e9mu n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu je (\u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod) napln\u011bn s\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vist\u00ed." Z\u00e1v\u011br rasov\u00e9ho nacistick\u00e9ho specialisty je zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed: \u010desk\u00e9 vlastnosti p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010cechy k \u201epodivuhodn\u00e9 podob\u011b a p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed se \u017didy." Tento nacistick\u00fd obraz \u010cecha je v mnoh\u00e9m bl\u00edzk\u00fd obrazu \u010cecha, roz\u0161i\u0159ovan\u00e9ho velkon\u011bmecky orientovan\u00fdmi \u010desk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. (16) <\/p>\n

Rudolf Jung v publikaci \u201e\u010ce\u0161i – 1000 let \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho boje," zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v duchu sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 historiografie prioritu s\u00eddel N\u011bmc\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, n\u011bmeckou civiliza\u010dn\u00ed misi v \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch i agresivn\u00ed charakter \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed proti \u010desk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm. \u010cesk\u00fd nacionalismus vzbudil pr\u00fd obrann\u00fd nacionalismus \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Zat\u00edmco v projevech \u010desk\u00e9ho nacionalismu vid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u201emalichernou nen\u00e1vist a \u00fazkoprsost," u n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho oce\u0148uje \u201evelkorysost, \u0161lechetnost, velkodu\u0161nost, kter\u00e1 hrani\u010d\u00ed s \u00fastupnost\u00ed." \u010cechy neidentifikuje se \u017didy a p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 jim i n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastnosti pozitivn\u00ed, jako pracovitost a p\u00edli. Typick\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm znakem je alogi\u010dnost. Za d\u016fkaz tohoto tvrzen\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd kult sv. V\u00e1clava, a\u010dkoli \u0161lo o kn\u00ed\u017eete, kter\u00fd evidentn\u011b spolupracoval s N\u011bmci. <\/p>\n

Z hlediska soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skladby hodnot\u00ed Jung \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod jako n\u00e1rod roln\u00edk\u016f. Velkom\u011bsto a studium pr\u00fd v tomto etniku probouz\u00ed jen v\u0161echny jeho \u0161patn\u00e9 vlastnosti. Jung varuje \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 N\u011bmce p\u0159ed despektem a podce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010cech\u016f. Stejn\u011b jako Wagner upozor\u0148uje na \u010deskou hou\u017eevnatost, se kterou si tento nepo\u010detn\u00fd n\u00e1rod zachoval v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch soustavn\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho tlaku svou identitu. \u201eS obdivuhodnou hou\u017eevnatost\u00ed se tento mal\u00fd, husitsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami a t\u0159icetiletou v\u00e1lkou oslaben\u00fd n\u00e1rod zachoval a vypracoval… Mal\u00fd n\u00e1rod ciz\u00edho p\u016fvodu se chce v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nejen udr\u017eet, ale d\u00e1t j\u00ed \u0161ach. Ano, cht\u011bl dokonce v\u00edc, cht\u011bl ji ovl\u00e1dnout." Obraz \u010cecha je obrazem hrozby pro N\u011bmce. \u010ce\u0161i jsou asijsky z\u00e1ludn\u00ed. Jsou-li v men\u0161in\u011b, jsou pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Jsou-li ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se prom\u011bnit v \u201edivok\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e", \u201ebrut\u00e1ln\u00ed nestoudn\u00e9 orgie husitismu maj\u00ed v krvi." Ve vztahu k N\u011bmc\u016fm jsou n\u00e1silni\u010dt\u00ed n\u011bmco\u017erouti -mezi \u010cechy a N\u011bmci je mo\u017en\u00fd pouze tot\u00e1ln\u00ed boj! (17) <\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e9mu sch\u00e9matu odpov\u00eddalo i pojet\u00ed \u010cecha a N\u011bmce u Adolfa Hitlera. \u201eNeopovrhuji jimi – je to osudov\u00fd boj. Jsou rasov\u00e1 st\u0159epina, kter\u00e1 vnikla do na\u0161eho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u011bla a jeden z n\u00e1s mus\u00ed uhnout – bu\u010f oni nebo my." I v obdob\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu spat\u0159uje Hitler v \u010cechovi z\u00e1ludnou hrozbu pro N\u011bmce. \u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se \u010cech oh\u00fdb\u00e1, t\u00edm je nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za loajalitu." \u010cech je podle n\u011bho rozen\u00fd na\u010d nacionalista, pracovit\u00fd a\u017e piln\u00fd, nikoli v\u0161ak tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed a disciplinovan\u00fd. Pro uveden\u00e9 kladn\u00e9 vlastnosti je v\u0161ak \u010cech nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed Slovan\u00e9. Shov\u00edvav\u00fd postoj vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010deskou drzost a p\u0159edstavu o N\u011bmc\u00edch, \u017ee jsou hloup\u00ed a slab\u00ed. \u010cechy lze zvl\u00e1dnout pouze brutalitou. (18) <\/p>\n

Rasov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy \u010cech\u016f, proveden\u00e9 za protektor\u00e1tu, daly \u010cech\u016fm p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Celkem 45 % \u010cech\u016f bylo uzn\u00e1no za rasov\u011b dobr\u00e9, R. Heydrich hovo\u0159il o mo\u017enosti pon\u011bm\u010den\u00ed 40 – 60 % \u010cech\u016f. (19) A. Hitler pokl\u00e1dal nejlep\u0161\u00ed taktiku pon\u011bm\u010den\u00ed (\u201evy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed") \u010cech\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zbab\u011bl\u00fdch reneg\u00e1t\u016f z vlastn\u00edch \u0159ad, nahlod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity zevnit\u0159. Prototypy \u010desk\u00fdch pora\u017een\u00fdch zbab\u011blc\u016f spat\u0159oval Hitler ve sv. V\u00e1clavovi a E. H\u00e1chovi: \u201eBudeme v\u017edycky vych\u00e1zet lip se zbab\u011blci, ne\u017e se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi mu\u017ei. \u010cechy nejl\u00e9pe vy\u0159\u00edd\u00edme tak, \u017ee na n\u011b budeme prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm takov\u00fdch osob p\u016fsobit nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Po B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e do r. 1867 to tak d\u011blal rakousk\u00fd st\u00e1t, tak\u017ee se nakonec ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010cech skoro styd\u011bl mluvit \u010desky." (20) <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00fd byl obraz \u010cecha a N\u011bmce, s n\u00edm\u017e \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci vstupovali do protektor\u00e1tu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}