{"id":257,"date":"2008-12-26T13:01:15","date_gmt":"2008-12-26T12:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-5\/"},"modified":"2008-12-26T13:01:15","modified_gmt":"2008-12-26T12:01:15","slug":"obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/obraz-nmce-a-nmecka-5\/","title":{"rendered":"OBRAZ N\u011aMCE A N\u011aMECKA \u2026 (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Radik\u00e1ln\u011b rasov\u011b nad\u0159azen\u00fd obraz N\u011bmce jako p\u00e1na \u010cecha, \u00fapln\u011b neguj\u00edc\u00ed \u010ceskou identitu, kter\u00fd vn\u00e1\u0161eli do protektor\u00e1tu nacist\u00e9, neodpov\u00eddal obrazu N\u011bmce jako lenn\u00edho p\u00e1na, formulovan\u00e9ho \u010deskou protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed elitou. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

H\u00e1chova a Klimentova vize byla nacisty takticky tolerov\u00e1na, nebo\u0165 zd\u016fvod\u0148ovala n\u011bmeckou p\u0159evahu a moc nad \u010cechy, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b nebyla akceptov\u00e1na. Lenn\u00ed p\u00e1n toti\u017e sv\u00e9mu vazalovi garantuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed svobody, v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed autonomii.
Protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed autonomie byla v\u0161ak od po\u010d\u00e1tku pouhou fikc\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 III. \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla siln\u011b centralistick\u00e1, rozmet\u00e1vala historick\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 celky. \u201eSamospr\u00e1va vede k samostatnosti", zn\u011bla nekompromisn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka A. Hitlera. (25) H\u00e1chovy a Klimentovy historick\u00e9 st\u00e1topr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumenty na obhajobu protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed autonomie byly Hitlerem s despektem odm\u00edtnuty jako \u201egymnazi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bda." <\/p>\n

V afektu nad atent\u00e1tem na R. Heydricha A. Hitler 9. 6. 1942 prohl\u00e1sil E. H\u00e1chovi a protektor\u00e1tn\u00edmu premi\u00e9rovi Jaroslavu Krej\u010d\u00edmu otev\u0159en\u011b: \u201eV\u00edm, \u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1te, \u017ee zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm omezit nebo zru\u0161it va\u0161i autonomii. Toto tlach\u00e1n\u00ed dokazuje, \u017ee mne naprosto nech\u00e1pete. Mn\u011b dnes nejde o n\u011bjak\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 form\u00e1lnosti, jako je autonomie apod., n\u00fdbr\u017e v s\u00e1zce je osud a \u017eivot \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Bu\u010f se stanou pom\u011bry v \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b pro mne \u00fanosn\u00e9 a \u010desk\u00fd lid se zm\u011bn\u00ed pod va\u0161\u00edm veden\u00edm… a pak bude moci \u017e\u00edt v klidu, z\u016fstat na sv\u00e9 hroud\u011b a pracovat ve velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, anebo nech\u00e1pete v\u00e1\u017enost situace a nedovedete zm\u011bnit pom\u011bry, pak bude \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod z Evropy vymaz\u00e1n." (26) <\/p>\n

Legistick\u00fd z\u00e1pas za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jist\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f autonomie, kter\u00e9 by odpov\u00eddaly vztahu lenn\u00edho p\u00e1na a vazala, odm\u00edtl K. H. Frank, kdy\u017e J. Klimentovi pouk\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd prostor je \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed l\u00e9no" a Hrad\u010dany jsou star\u00fdm hradem n\u011bmeck\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. (27) <\/p>\n

Obraz N\u011bmce jako lenn\u00edho p\u00e1na \u010cecha za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed ztratil na v\u011brohodnosti i u samotn\u00fdch jeho \u010desk\u00fdch hlasatel\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st z nich v\u011bdom\u011b rezignovala na spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u011bmci jako na nemo\u017enou, a\u010dkoli za druh\u00e9 republiky pat\u0159ila k jej\u00edm nejohniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hlasatel\u016fm. Mnoh\u00e9 jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele nacist\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e vystavili persekuci (nap\u0159. Ji\u0159\u00edho Havelku, Josefa Drachovsk\u00e9ho aj.) nebo odsunuli na bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1 m\u00edsta (Josef Kliment). Ji\u0159\u00ed Havelka konstatoval V. Klumparovi roku 1941: \u201eJ\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem kdysi tvrdil, \u017ee je nutno s N\u011bmci se dohadovat, ale nyn\u00ed jsem s\u00e1m d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Ud\u00e1losti daly za pravdu Tob\u011b." (28) <\/p>\n

Nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu N\u011bmce jako lenn\u00edho p\u00e1na \u010cecha nacisty \u017eivilo u h\u00e1chovsk\u00e9 reprezentace projevy jist\u00e9ho kolabora\u010dn\u00edho vzdoru, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak nep\u0159erostl v projev protinacistick\u00e9ho odporu. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1m st\u00e1tn\u00ed prezident E. H\u00e1cha pod vlivem sv\u00e9ho konzervativn\u00edho historismu propadl fat\u00e1ln\u00ed stylizaci sebe sama jako \u201epolabsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete." (29) P\u0159es nacistick\u00fd teror obdob\u00ed heydrichi\u00e1dy, faktick\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed i fiktivn\u00ed protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed autonomie, prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se propast mezi \u010desk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem a protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed elitou, v\u00fdzvy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy z Lond\u00fdna k odchodu z politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny poskytoval H\u00e1ch\u016fv okruh nacist\u016fm nad\u00e1le ve\u0159ejnou podporu. <\/p>\n

\u201eLoajalitou se Hitlerovi aspo\u0148 pleteme pod nohy,\u201c zd\u016fvod\u0148oval v okruhu protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed byrokracie pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017ebu nacist\u016fm st\u00e1tn\u00ed prezident. (30) Nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed proto, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00e1lky protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed ekipa rezignovala i z \u010desk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho sv\u00e9r\u00e1zu, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b spat\u0159ovala hlavn\u00ed sloup \u010desk\u00e9 autonomie v III. \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. V kancel\u00e1\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00edho prezidenta se po\u010dalo \u00fa\u0159adovat v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m jazyce a p\u0159edseda protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Jaroslav Krej\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtal sv\u00e9 gratulace E. H\u00e1chovi rovn\u011b\u017e v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. V hovorech k \u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu zd\u016fvod\u0148ovali protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 svou kolaboraci s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi okupanty obrazem N\u011bmce jako ochr\u00e1nce \u010cecha p\u0159ed hr\u016fzami p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ed bol\u0161evickou z\u00e1plavou. (31) <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radik\u00e1ln\u011b rasov\u011b nad\u0159azen\u00fd obraz N\u011bmce jako p\u00e1na \u010cecha, \u00fapln\u011b neguj\u00edc\u00ed \u010ceskou identitu, kter\u00fd vn\u00e1\u0161eli do protektor\u00e1tu nacist\u00e9, neodpov\u00eddal obrazu N\u011bmce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}