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N\u011bmec – \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd ob\u010dan a demokrat vymizel z \u010desk\u00e9ho obrazu posl\u00e9ze i v exilu. <\/p>\n N\u011bmec – \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd ob\u010dan a demokrat vymizel z \u010desk\u00e9ho obrazu posl\u00e9ze i v exilu. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nemalou m\u011brou k tomu p\u0159isp\u011bla proti\u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 velkon\u011bmeck\u00e1 federativn\u00ed orientace soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 skupiny okolo Wenzela Jaksche. Loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed Zinnerova skupina byla mal\u00e1 a nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1. (90) V\u00fdzvy k odboji, v n\u011bm\u017e by se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci doma v\u00fdrazn\u011bji postavili proti nacismu, skon\u010dily fiaskem. V \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9m exilu p\u0159evl\u00e1dlo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u010de\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci mnohem v\u00edce podlehli nacismu ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161i a \u017ee 80 % \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f nese p\u0159\u00edmou vinu za rozbit\u00ed \u010cSR a za nacistickou expanzi. Loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f byl pr\u00fd tak mal\u00fd po\u010det, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed legitimitu kohokoliv zastupovat. Podle anal\u00fdzy lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho ministerstva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany \u201e\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f" z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu je \u0161edes\u00e1t p\u011bt. Tito st\u00e1li \u201estoprocentn\u011b na p\u016fd\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, hl\u00e1sili se do arm\u00e1dy ihned a slou\u017e\u00ed poctiv\u011b bez jak\u00fdchkoli politick\u00fdch v\u00fdhrad." Ostatn\u00ed v \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b \u201eve zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b bez rozd\u00edlu politick\u00fdch stran vstoupili do t\u00e1bora Henleinova – tj. nacistick\u00e9ho." (91) <\/p>\n
Snahy prezidenta E. Bene\u0161e o za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f do struktur prozat\u00edmn\u00edho \u010ds. st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (vl\u00e1da, St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada) a do \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy i jeho pl\u00e1n na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u017eup v obnoven\u00e9 \u010cSR se u zahrani\u010dn\u00edho odboje setkaly s odporem, jen\u017e nebyl o nic m\u00e9n\u011b razantn\u00ed ne\u017e stanoviska domova. \u00dasty ministra Sergeje Ingra vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nesouhlas zejm\u00e9na ministerstvo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany. Upozornilo prezidenta na siln\u00fd odpor \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, aby do \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byli p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni \u010de\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci. Panovalo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed z konjunktur\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f a \u017ee po v\u00e1lce \u201edoma zase budou hl\u00e1sat velkon\u011bmeck\u00e9 my\u0161lenky pod jinou firmou." Kdyby byly Bene\u0161ovy n\u00e1vrhy realizov\u00e1ny, tak vystoup\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z arm\u00e1dy a p\u016fjdou k Pol\u00e1k\u016fm nebo k Rus\u016fm, kde se o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b a spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u011bmci nemluv\u00ed. Voj\u00e1ci \u0161li bojovat za obnoven\u00ed republiky a ne protektor\u00e1tu, a proto pro n\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka tzv. Sudet nem\u016f\u017ee existovat." (92) <\/p>\n
S prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm brut\u00e1ln\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed politiky a bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed obraz n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele byl pevn\u011b spojov\u00e1n s tez\u00ed o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nepolep\u0161itelnosti: Podle S. Ingra N\u011bmci budou slu\u0161n\u00ed po por\u00e1\u017ece, ale za ur\u010ditou dobu obnov\u00ed ve vztahu k \u010cech\u016fm sv\u016fj expanzivn\u00ed maximalismus. (93) \u201eJ\u00e1 nev\u00edm, jestli N\u011bmci n\u011bkdy dostanou rozum," uva\u017eoval Jan Masaryk. \u201eJe to v nich tak hluboko, v\u0161echna ta obludn\u00e1 nelidskost, \u017ee by pot\u0159ebovali stalet\u00ed, ne\u017e se p\u0159evychovaj\u00ed. Dokud tuhle p\u0159ev\u00fdchovu neprovedeme, m\u011blo by se N\u011bmecko prohl\u00e1sit za velk\u00fd bl\u00e1zinec, kolem dokola by se m\u011bly d\u00e1t \u017eelezn\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a velk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b siln\u00fdch o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f by m\u011bl hl\u00eddat pacienty v kleci… Bl\u00e1zni. Nevypo\u010ditateln\u00ed schizofrenici. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenci… Ale co pot\u0159ebujeme v N\u011bmecku, je destila\u010dn\u00ed proces, v n\u011bm\u017e by se vylouhovali v\u0161ichni ti Streiche\u0159i, Horsti Wesslov\u00e9 a Schummani. Bude to asi n\u00e1ramn\u011b zdlouhav\u00fd proces a p\u0159izn\u00e1m se v\u00e1m bez mu\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee nejsem moc optimistick\u00fd co do v\u00fdsledku." (94) \u010ce\u0161i po dosavadn\u00edch zku\u0161enostech a za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 psych\u00f3zy se z\u0159ekli liber\u00e1ln\u00edho \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9ho" p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u010desk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm, a t\u00edm i mo\u017enosti dal\u0161\u00edho sou\u017eit\u00ed. \u010cast\u00fdm argumentem, ospravedl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm tento radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zlom, byla liber\u00e1ln\u00ed politika ve vztahu k n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b za prvn\u00ed republiky, jej\u00edm\u017e n\u00e1sledkem je pr\u00fd situace, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i se ocitli pod n\u011bmeckou nadvl\u00e1dou na prahu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1huby. Br\u00e1t N\u011bmce do ochrany bylo ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako projev mravn\u00ed a rozumov\u00e9 \u00fachylnosti. (95) Monolitn\u00ed tvrd\u00fd postup \u010cech\u016f proti N\u011bmc\u016fm \u010dasto p\u0159ej\u00edmal energick\u00e9 a egoistick\u00e9 \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 ctnosti", aby N\u011bmce porazil jejich vlastn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi a my\u0161lenkov\u00fdmi sch\u00e9maty. Teze o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nepolep\u0161itelnosti byla podlo\u017eena nejen historick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady o cyklick\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 rozp\u00ednavosti a expanzi, ale t\u00e9\u017e \u00favahami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e podtext rasov\u00fd. <\/p>\n
N\u011bmci maj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed pangermanismus zak\u00f3dovan\u00fd geneticky ve sv\u00e9 mentalit\u011b, a proto \u201emusej\u00ed pry\u010d, v\u0161ichni do jednoho (Rubb or stubb)," konstatovala depe\u0161e z domova do Lond\u00fdna 10. 7. 1944. (96) \u201ePo posledn\u00ed \u0159e\u010di Dr. Bene\u0161e bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee chce loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed N\u011bmce nechat u n\u00e1s. \u201eNen\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f, v\u0161ichni jsou stejn\u00ed a v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z d\u011bt\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f vyrostou zase pangerm\u00e1ni. Nesm\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat, ani kdyby se jim daly pouze \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161koly, proto\u017ee budou soukrom\u011b udr\u017eovat v d\u011btech n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ducha. My to d\u011bl\u00e1me stejn\u011b i pod nacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem a nedovedli bychom b\u00fdt tak ost\u0159\u00ed, jako jsou N\u011bmci." (97) Ministr Hubert Ripka si vyp\u016fj\u010doval i terminologi\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele a psal o \u010desk\u00e9m Lebensraumu. (98) Tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u00favahy o mo\u017en\u00e9m odsunu \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f do \u0158\u00ed\u0161e v \u010dasopisech \u201e\u010cesk\u00fd kur\u00fdr\u201c a \u201eV boj\u201c se odvol\u00e1valy na n\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u0159iklad. (99) \u201eN\u011bmci n\u00e1m dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee to jde!", argumentovala pozd\u011bji depe\u0161e z r. 1944 do Lond\u00fdna na obhajobu proveditelnosti masov\u00e9ho odsunu. (100) <\/p>\n
P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nepolep\u0161itelnosti spl\u00fdvalo s vol\u00e1n\u00edm o nezbytnosti pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f z \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Motivac\u00ed nebyly pouze pomsta za utrp\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed v dob\u011b okupace a majetkov\u00e9 \u0161kody, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice. Hnac\u00ed silou ideje odsunu \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm strach p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm sou\u017eit\u00edm s v\u011btv\u00ed \u201en\u00e1roda besti\u00ed." Mal\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt se st\u00e1l\u00fdm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm revolverem na prsou." (E. Bene\u0161) (101) Vys\u00eddlen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f bylo ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako nezbytn\u00e1 priorita pro \u010deskou budoucnost, pro udr\u017een\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed existence a bezpe\u010dnosti \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti. <\/p>\n
Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u011bmec – \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd ob\u010dan a demokrat vymizel z \u010desk\u00e9ho obrazu posl\u00e9ze i v exilu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}