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Konference v Postupimi a odsun N\u011bmc\u016f <\/p>\n Konference v Postupimi a odsun N\u011bmc\u016f <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Postupimsk\u00e9 (berl\u00ednsk\u00e9) konference 17.7. – 2.6.1945 se z\u00fa\u010dastnili nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed stavitel\u00e9 vl\u00e1d SSSR, USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, tedy J. V. Stalin, H. S. Truman, W. S. Churchill, pozd\u011bji C. R. Attlee. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku budu v\u011bnovat pozornost postupimsk\u00e9 dohod\u011b, pokud se t\u00fdkala \u010desk\u00fdch vnitropolitick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed aspekty pominu mimo jeden, kter\u00fd i dnes se sna\u017e\u00ed intervenovat do politick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. V Postupimi bylo dohodnuto, \u017ee se mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed, "aby N\u011bmecko ji\u017e nikdy nemohlo ohro\u017eovat sv\u00e9 sousedy nebo sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr." <\/p>\n
Proto m\u011bli b\u00fdt odstran\u011bni nacist\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm a soukrom\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, tak\u00e9 ve samospr\u00e1v\u011b a ve spole\u010densk\u00fdch organizac\u00edch. Nacistick\u00e1 strana byla rozpu\u0161t\u011bna, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 organizace. Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak unikla jedna z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 skute\u010dnost. K datu postupimsk\u00e9 dohody je\u0161t\u011b neexistovaly revan\u0161istick\u00e9 spolky odsunut\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, ale kdy\u017e se pozd\u011bji vytvo\u0159ily, nalezli do nich henleinovci a nacisti\u010dt\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tam p\u016fsob\u00ed dodnes, zejm\u00e9na z \u0159ad Hitlerjugend, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z mlad\u0161\u00edho pokolen\u00ed Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany a z NSDAP. P\u016fsob\u00ed tam hlavn\u011b jejich ideologie – ta je protim\u00edrov\u00e1, proti\u010desk\u00e1, militaristick\u00e1 a revan\u0161istick\u00e1. Krajansk\u00e9 organizace m\u011bly a je\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch i \u010dleny SA, SS. Postupimsk\u00e1 protinacistick\u00e1 z\u00e1sada nebyla ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku tedy dodr\u017eena, m\u00e1 to sv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky i dnes. <\/p>\n
Odsun N\u011bmc\u016f <\/p>\n
Jednou ze z\u00e1sad postupimsk\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1ni byla \u0159ada opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby N\u011bmecko nemohlo ohrozit sv\u00e9 sousedy a tedy i m\u00edr ve sv\u011bt\u011b. SSSR, USA a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie z\u00edskaly mnoho\u010detn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee k n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed na \u00farovni amoku p\u0159isp\u011bly p\u00e1t\u00e9 kolony N\u011bmc\u016f, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch mimo hranice nacistick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Z preventivn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, aby N\u011bmci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nemohli p\u0159isp\u011bt k neklidu, k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podn\u011bt\u016f a provokac\u00ed, vedouc\u00edch k nov\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, bylo p\u0159ijato usnesen\u00ed o odsunu N\u011bmc\u016f z Polska, \u010ceskoslovenska a Ma\u010farska, do N\u011bmecka. P\u0159ed datem tohoto usnesen\u00ed v\u0161ak ji\u017e velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zemi uteklo, nap\u0159. z Rumunska, Bulharska, Jugosl\u00e1vie, Litvy, Loty\u0161ska a Estonska. Ut\u00edkali p\u0159ed val\u00edc\u00ed se frontou, \u017eiveln\u011b, \u0161le tak\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e na rozkaz n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a pod dozorem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a jednotek SS. Byl to divok\u00fd \u00fat\u011bk a nelze ho charakterizovat jako divok\u00fd odsun. N\u011bmci se odsouvali sami. Plat\u00ed to i o v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010ceskoslovenska, dokonce i o pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti \u010cech a Moravy. Ze strachu p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, ale i p\u0159ed spravedliv\u00fdm p\u0159e\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem okupace, prchali z cel\u00e9ho \u010deskomoravsk\u00e9ho prostoru. Zb\u011bsil\u00e9ho \u00fat\u011bku se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo tak\u00e9 na 150 000 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f okupa\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, tak\u00e9 gestapa a jejich rodin. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se snad \u010de\u0161ti novokolaboranti, \u017ee jsme si je m\u011bli nechat? <\/p>\n
Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Konference v Postupimi a odsun N\u011bmc\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}