{"id":266,"date":"2008-12-26T22:18:16","date_gmt":"2008-12-26T21:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/konference-v-postupimi-a-transfer-nmc-z-sr-iii\/"},"modified":"2008-12-26T22:18:16","modified_gmt":"2008-12-26T21:18:16","slug":"konference-v-postupimi-a-transfer-nmc-z-sr-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/12\/26\/konference-v-postupimi-a-transfer-nmc-z-sr-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Konference v Postupimi a transfer N\u011bmc\u016f z \u010cSR (III.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Anglick\u00e9 stanovisko <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K tomu, aby Spojenci dosp\u011bli ke stanovisku o transferu N\u011bmc\u016f p\u0159edch\u00e1zel dnes ji\u017e p\u0159esn\u00e9 definovateln\u00fd historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Ovliv\u0148oval ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch i v\u00fdvoj v \u010ceskoslovensku. V mnichovsk\u00e9m dikt\u00e1tu v roce 1938 pom\u00e1hala Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie likvidovat sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho spojence, \u010ceskoslovensko. Spojenci uv\u011b\u0159ili l\u017eiv\u00e9mu tvrzeni o \u00fatisku p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f a p\u0159ehl\u00e9dli teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky henleinovsk\u00fdch tlup, pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSR z N\u011bmecka, aby tu vra\u017edili nejen \u010cechy, ale i \u017didy, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokraty a antifa\u0161isty. Uv\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Hitler\u016fv v\u00fdrok \u201eNechci v N\u011bmecku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010cechy,\u201c je z d\u016fvod\u016f rasov\u00e9 teorie pravdiv\u00fd. A dokonce naivn\u011b uv\u011b\u0159ili tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 pohrani\u010d\u00ed je posledn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed po\u017eadavek N\u011bmecka. Lond\u00fdn a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se t\u011b\u0161ili, \u017ee Hitler ji\u017e nebude nad\u00e1le stup\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch koloni\u00ed, spravovan\u00fdch Angli\u00ed a Franci\u00ed. Mnichov byl imperialistick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, nebo\u0165 se tu u jednac\u00edho stolu se\u0161li z\u00e1stupci \u010dty\u0159 genocidu prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie s genocidou a nedemokratick\u00fdmi pom\u011bry ve sv\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00edch a N\u011bmecko a It\u00e1lie, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch a pl\u00e1nuj\u00edc\u00edch genocidu v Evrop\u011b. Proto si tak rozum\u011bly. <\/p>\n

Teprve dal\u0161\u00ed agrese N\u011bmecka vyl\u00e9\u010dila britskou elitu z iluz\u00ed a z\u00e1hy se bylo mo\u017eno p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit o \u00faloze n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u00e1t\u00fdch kolon i v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a rozeznateln\u00fd byl i jejich d\u00edl na l\u017eiv\u00e9 propagand\u011b, na provokac\u00edch a na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky. Nejprve jen nemnoz\u00ed jednotlivci z anglick\u00e9 bur\u017eoazie se sezn\u00e1mili s pravdiv\u00fdm obrazem pom\u011br\u016f v na\u0161em pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Informace z\u00edskali od bohat\u00fdch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rodin a to ji\u017e na n\u011b u\u010dinilo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dojem, chud\u00fdm antifa\u0161ist\u016fm, nap\u0159. z \u0159ad soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a komunist\u016f nep\u0159ikl\u00e1dali Angli\u010dan\u00e9 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. V\u00fdvoj v\u00e1lky, tlak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolal k \u017eivotu 7. prosince 1943 vznik mezirezortn\u00ed komise, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala ot\u00e1zkou \u00falohy n\u011bmeck\u00fdch men\u0161in za hranicemi N\u011bmecka. Byla organizovanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komise vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a dobu pov\u00e1le\u010dnou a m\u011bla za \u00fakol odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, jak se m\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie chovat po v\u00e1lce k N\u011bmecku a k N\u011bmc\u016fm. \u0158\u00eddil ji Richard Law a z\u00e1hy byla ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za mezirezortn\u00ed \u00fatvar pro transfer n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Upozor\u0148uji, \u017ee se tak stalo v roce 1943. To ji\u017e lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u011bd\u011bla bezpe\u010dn\u011b, \u017ee byla sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci podvedena a m\u00edr v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Evrop\u011b vid\u011bla v zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161iny nesm\u00ed v budoucnosti plnit \u00falohu p\u00e1t\u00fdch kolon. Ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fatvaru byli z\u00e1stupci nejen ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, ale i ministerstva financ\u00ed, ministra v\u00e1lky, ministra pro dominia. Zde je vhodn\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee se uva\u017eovalo i o odsunu N\u011bmc\u016f mimo Evropu, ale \u0161lo o zavrhnut\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Zastoupeno bylo i ministerstvo pro ekonomickou v\u00e1lku a \u00fa\u0159ad v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho kabinetu. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm \u00fakolem bylo navrhnout \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro odsun N\u011bmc\u016f z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Pruska, z oblasti Gda\u0148sk, opolsk\u00e9ho Slezska a sudetsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska. Nelze v t\u00e9to studii popsat v\u0161echna jedn\u00e1n\u00ed komise, ale snad n\u00e1m posta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry a n\u00e1m\u011bty zde p\u0159ednesen\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: "Transfer m\u016f\u017ee probl\u00e9m men\u0161in odstranit jen tehdy, bude-li \u00fapln\u00fd, tj. bude-li proveden \u00fapln\u011b." N\u00e1siln\u00e1 asimilace neb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. To byl dal\u0161\u00ed poznatek komise. Jin\u00fd pozoruhodn\u00fd post\u0159eh p\u0159ednesl pan Nicholson, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed "probl\u00e9mu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch men\u0161in v Evrop\u011b m\u00e1 se posuzovat, jak takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prosp\u00edv\u00e1 k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky." V dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di p\u0159ipomenul, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161iny s podporou N\u011bmecka se vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. To ov\u0161em i dnes d\u011blaj\u00ed organizace odsunut\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, dokonce si \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1rok, aby \u010cech\u016fm diktovaly, zda u n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt instalov\u00e1na socha prezidenta Bene\u0161e. Obnoven\u00e9 N\u011bmecko bude v poku\u0161en\u00ed znovu vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bmeck\u00fdch men\u0161in pro sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry. <\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed doslova senza\u010dn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed. Komise pro transfer p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vala ot\u00e1zku, zda \u010d\u00e1st odsunut\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f by "nemohla b\u00fdt us\u00eddlena v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu (na Sibi\u0159i), v britsk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch nebo v zem\u00edch v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe." O t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti referuje n\u011bmeck\u00fd historik Detlef Brandes ve sv\u00e9 monografii Der Weg zur Vertreibung 1938-1945. Z \u010desk\u00fdch archivn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v\u00edme, \u017ee hrozbou Sibi\u0159e stra\u0161il K. H. Frank a K. Henlein p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00ed N\u011bmce je\u0161t\u011b v dubnu 1945, aby vybi\u010doval jejich v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd fanatismus. Nebyla to dobr\u00e1 rada pro pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed. Z\u00e1hy v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161lo sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee i kdyby Argentina cht\u011bla N\u011bmce p\u0159ijmout, postavily by se proti v\u0161\u00ed moc\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 komise se ve sv\u00e9m jedn\u00e1ni dotkla tak\u00e9 Polska. Vl\u00e1da Jeho Veli\u010denstva m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1jem na tom, "aby transfer obyvatelstva byl skute\u010dn\u011b t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt, tedy p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem k pacifikaci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.\u201c A v dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se doporu\u010duje, aby britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nedopustila, "aby tato operace (transfer) byla vykon\u00e1na pouze p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu." \u010cs. diplomat (E. T\u00e1borsk\u00fd, 1910-1966) k \u00favah\u00e1m o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b, patrn\u011b z podn\u011btu E. Bene\u0161e, jen poznamenal, \u017ee transfer je jedinou alternativou p\u0159ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou. l k tomu sp\u011bli henleinovci zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Wehrwolf\u016f, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch i po datu v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 kapitulace N\u011bmecka, co\u017e byl ji\u017e banditismus podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel. <\/p>\n

22. \u00fanora 1944 jednal W. Churchill se Stalinem. Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r souhlasil s opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 by zajistily Evrop\u011b m\u00edr, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny hranic na z\u00e1pad\u011b Polska. Dne 8. b\u0159ezna 1944 do\u0161lo v Horn\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b k rozprav\u011b o odsunu a Earl of Mansfteld p\u0159edlo\u017eil po\u017eadavek, aby bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno existenci n\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch skupin v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Jinak by vznikl nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj neklidu. Dnes neklid realizuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b organizace odsunut\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Vzpomenut byl tak\u00e9 transfer N\u011bmc\u016f z It\u00e1lie, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd dokonce samotn\u00fdm A. Hitlerem v roce 1939, aby si udr\u017eel italsk\u00e9ho spojence a dal mu z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee se N\u011bmci v It\u00e1lii nebudou chovat jako v \u010cSR. U\u010dinil to pod heslem: P\u0159i\u0161li jste o domov, ale z\u00edskali jste vlast. Vzhledem k chov\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f v okupovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch brit\u0161t\u00ed poslanci upozornili, \u017ee samo N\u011bmecko vytvo\u0159ilo situaci, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 men\u0161iny mus\u00ed na konci v\u00e1lky p\u0159ijmout rozhodnuti a volbu mezi vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm a masakrem. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anglick\u00e9 stanovisko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}