{"id":285,"date":"2009-01-28T20:21:25","date_gmt":"2009-01-28T19:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/01\/28\/pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-2\/"},"modified":"2009-01-28T20:21:25","modified_gmt":"2009-01-28T19:21:25","slug":"pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/01\/28\/pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d levice odm\u00edt\u00e1 Lisabonskou smlouvu (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"eu\"EU s pos\u00edlenou spoluprac\u00ed policie a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 nov\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva v oblastech vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky a justice. <\/p>\n

Na \u00farove\u0148 EU maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159eneseny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kompetence; v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed maj\u00ed m\u00edt evropsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. M\u00e1 doj\u00edt k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu \u201eEvropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce" a k etablov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho v\u00fdboru EU, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 koordinovat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, od policie po tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. O \u010dinnosti tohoto v\u00fdboru maj\u00ed b\u00fdt Evropsk\u00fd parlament a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty pouze informov\u00e1ny. Operativn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 dostat jak EUROPOL, tak EUROJUST. \u00daprava parlament\u00e1rn\u00ed kontroly nad EUROPOLEM a EUROJUSTEM a soudn\u00ed kontrola \u201eevropsk\u00e9 prokuratury" je p\u0159enech\u00e1na sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm akt\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 tato opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eintegrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ochrany (vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch) hranic", v\u0161ak budou znamenat sp\u00ed\u0161e omezov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f, ne\u017e v\u00edce bezpe\u010dnosti pro n\u011b.
Levice se proto stav\u00ed proti centralizaci policejn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a proti spojov\u00e1n\u00ed policejn\u00edch a tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n

EU a demokracie <\/p>\n

P\u0159es rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny neodstra\u0148uje Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva deficit demokracie v EU.
Lze p\u0159iv\u00edtat pokrok, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed oblast\u00ed (z 20 na 80), ve kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 m\u00edt Evropsk\u00fd parlament pr\u00e1vo spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed (s Radou EU). Ale Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva nad\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee parlamentu nebude poskytnuto pr\u00e1vo z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativy. Evropsk\u00fd parlament nad\u00e1le nem\u00e1 m\u00edt mo\u017enost volit \u010dleny Komise. Rovn\u011b\u017e tak pokud jde o p\u0159edsedu Komise, parlament sice m\u016f\u017ee odm\u00edtnout n\u00e1vrh Rady, ale nikoli u\u017e s\u00e1m p\u0159edsedu volit. <\/p>\n

Lisabonskou smlouvou se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Do Listiny (ze dne 7. prosince 2000 ve zn\u011bn\u00ed upraven\u00e9m dne 12. prosince 2007) v\u0161ak nebyly zahrnuty \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u010di dopln\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e byla v posledn\u00edch sedmi letech diskutov\u00e1na v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech; jakkoli je tedy v Listin\u011b zakotvena podnikatelsk\u00e1 svoboda, nen\u00ed zde ani zaru\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1ci, ani kup\u0159\u00edkladu p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na st\u00e1vku. <\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f p\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 rady a vysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele Unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku je projevem sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed a problematick\u00e9ho d\u011blen\u00ed moci. <\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady, volen\u00fd hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d, nem\u00e1 podl\u00e9hat, na rozd\u00edl od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u016fl roku se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Rady EU, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 kontrole. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro \u201evysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele" s jeho dvoj\u00edm postaven\u00edm v Komisi a Rad\u011b EU (\u201evysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel" m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1rove\u0148 jak m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou Komise, tak zmocn\u011bncem Rady). <\/p>\n

Levice proto po\u017eaduje rozs\u00e1hlou demokratizaci EU, k n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 pat\u0159it z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 iniciativa Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, striktn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed mocensk\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed a zaru\u010den\u00ed nejen politick\u00fdch, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f. <\/p>\n

Levice v Evrop\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 vehementn\u011b skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva byla vyhotovena a p\u0159ijata za z\u00e1dy ob\u010dan\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, a \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt – s v\u00fdjimkou Irska – ratifikov\u00e1na nikoli referendem, n\u00fdbr\u017e jen hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlamentech. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh tzv. Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy z \u0159\u00edjna 2004 ztroskotal pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00fdsledc\u00edch referend, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhla ve Francii a Holandsku. Po dvou letech \u201erozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed" daly vl\u00e1dy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dohromady zcela nepr\u016fhledn\u00fd konvolut zm\u011bn zakl\u00e1dac\u00edch smluv, je\u017e v\u0161ak obsahuje – podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch sd\u011blen\u00ed – na 95% obsahu odm\u00edtnut\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy! Ob\u010dan\u00e9, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed, ale ani n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty se na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch tohoto konvolutu nikterak nepod\u00edlely. <\/p>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva nen\u00ed novou smlouvou, n\u00fdbr\u017e jen smlouvou m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed zakl\u00e1dac\u00ed smlouvy o Evropsk\u00e9m spole\u010denstv\u00ed a Evropsk\u00e9 unii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Smlouva o ES je p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Smlouvu o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Nejde tedy celkov\u011b o v\u0161eobecn\u00fd text. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v EU je Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva ne\u010diteln\u00e1 a nesrozumiteln\u00e1, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee smlouva nen\u00ed ur\u010dena sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, n\u00fdbr\u017e jen tzv. elit\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU s pos\u00edlenou spoluprac\u00ed policie a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[28],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}