{"id":290,"date":"2009-02-01T19:28:05","date_gmt":"2009-02-01T18:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/02\/01\/pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-6\/"},"modified":"2009-02-01T19:28:05","modified_gmt":"2009-02-01T18:28:05","slug":"pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/02\/01\/pro-levice-odmita-lisabonskou-smlouvu-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d levice odm\u00edt\u00e1 Lisabonskou smlouvu (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"eu\"Ano Evropsk\u00e9 unii, ne Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b! <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Levice si p\u0159eje, podle jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1zoru, takovou evropskou integraci, ve kter\u00e9 zmiz\u00ed obavy z referenda, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se jej\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch smluv. <\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uje nal\u00e9hav\u011b, \u017ee bez takov\u00fdch smluv resp. smlouvy, kter\u00e1 bude m\u00edt za c\u00edl zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edru a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu, za\u010dne prohlubovat demokracii a vytv\u00e1\u0159et ekologick\u00e9 standardy, z\u016fstane EU pouh\u00fdm sou\u010dtem 27 st\u00e1t\u016f v z\u00f3n\u011b voln\u00e9ho obchodu podle z\u00e1kon\u016f ostr\u00fdch lokt\u016f. Bezduch\u00fdm seskupen\u00edm tedy, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00fdch koncern\u016f a NATO, kter\u00e9mu bude nad\u00e1le ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f. <\/p>\n

Od poloviny 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed turbokapitalistick\u00e9 privatizace a k naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel, podle kter\u00fdch by vedle sebe mohli civilizovan\u011b \u017e\u00edt lid\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u00fdch \u201epen\u011b\u017eenek". V EU u\u017e nejde o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru, s jeho\u017e pomoc\u00ed by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et blahobyt a lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky obyvatelstva. V pozad\u00ed stoj\u00ed zi\u0161tn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy velk\u00fdch koncern\u016f a tedy pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161eho lidsk\u00e9ho brut\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenci, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd, da\u0148ov\u00e9mu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu dumpingu. Politika se ve st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e orientuje na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f ropy a nerostn\u00fdch surovin, jako\u017e i na vnit\u0159n\u00ed militarizaci. <\/p>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva m\u00e1 za c\u00edl pos\u00edlen\u00ed tohoto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho trendu. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty povinnost postupn\u00e9ho \u201evylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed" jejich vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. K tomu m\u00e1 slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tzv. Evropsk\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 agentura jako n\u00e1stroj \u201erozvoje obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a zbrojen\u00ed". Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je Lisabonskou smlouvou vytv\u00e1\u0159ena – pro vojensky obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b anga\u017eovan\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – mo\u017enost sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se separovat v r\u00e1mci \u201est\u00e1l\u00e9 strukturovan\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce". Tato mo\u017enost v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 tendenci k rozd\u011blen\u00ed EU na hospod\u00e1\u0159sky a vojensky nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty a na st\u00e1ty zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed. EU se tak nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t protiv\u00e1hou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e jejich \u201eobtiskem".
Podle Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy sice demokracie a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t maj\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi hodnotami EU, ov\u0161em budov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu sem u\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika EU toti\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00edzena neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edmu dogmatu \u201eotev\u0159en\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se svobodnou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed". Konjunktur\u00e1ln\u00ed, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed politika \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je omezov\u00e1na rigidn\u00edmi stabiliza\u010dn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, redukc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch subvenc\u00ed a pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou, dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed, doprava) sout\u011b\u017en\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu EU. D\u016fsledkem toho je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 privatizace a odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch zam\u011bstnance. Svoboda rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e byla ukradena demokracii, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 svobodnou z\u00f3nou koncern\u016f. Privatizace tak znamen\u00e1 okr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f. EU potla\u010duje solidaritu, m\u00edsto toho aby lidi sbli\u017eovala. <\/p>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva d\u00e1le zav\u00e1d\u00ed demokraticky nedostate\u010dn\u011b kontrolovan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti z\u00e1sah\u016f policejn\u00edch a justi\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f na \u00farovni EU. Zat\u00edmco m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzena \u201eevropsk\u00e1 prokuratura", smlouva nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enosti evropsk\u00e9 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed obhajoby. <\/p>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva i nad\u00e1le ned\u00e1v\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu mo\u017enost z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativy. N\u00e1vrhy pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, o jejich\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed parlament spolurozhoduje, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt op\u011bt sv\u011b\u0159eny jen Komisi. Evropsk\u00fd parlament sice sm\u00ed hlasovat o n\u00e1vrz\u00edch na volbu p\u0159edsedy Komise, av\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee u\u017e p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat sv\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy. T\u00edm EP postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jeden ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch element\u016f demokraticky plnohodnotn\u00e9ho parlamentu. <\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f \u201ep\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 rady" a \u201evysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku", kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlenem jak Rady EU tak Komise, je v\u00fdrazem sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed, vzdalov\u00e1n\u00ed se od ob\u010dan\u016f a centralizace. Bruselsk\u00fd byrokratick\u00fd moloch se tak stane pro ob\u010dany je\u0161t\u011b mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nepr\u016fhledn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva obsahuje – jako t\u0159eba v\u00edce pr\u00e1v spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed pro Evropsk\u00fd parlament – nemohou vyrovnat mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f. <\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tedy minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy: <\/p>\n

1. Povinnost zbrojen\u00ed pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU a vojensk\u00e9 mise EU, je\u017e maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vedeny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.
2. Hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed orientovan\u00e9 na zisk, nam\u00edsto vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti.
3. Omezen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany.
4. Naprost\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu na n\u00e1vrz\u00edch Komise v oblasti z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Budoucnost EU z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b na tom, zda se zm\u011bn\u00ed z unie vl\u00e1d a \u201eelit" v unii ob\u010dan\u016f. D\u016fv\u011bru v Evropskou unii a jej\u00ed instituce nelze utv\u00e1\u0159et \u201edekretem". Levice o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee – v souladu s demokratick\u00fdmi principy a z\u00e1sadami p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edch smluv – bude respektov\u00e1n negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek irsk\u00e9ho referenda t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy, a \u017ee nositel\u00e9 politick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti v EU neupadnou op\u011bt v ag\u00f3nii, jak se stalo pot\u00e9, co ob\u010dan\u00e9 Francie a Holandska odm\u00edtli v roce 2005 n\u00e1vrh tzv. Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy.
Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1zoru evropsk\u00e9 levice, korigov\u00e1na p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v t\u011bchto t\u0159ech podstatn\u00fdch bodech: <\/p>\n

l. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pos\u00edlena soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dimenze EU. a to zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm individu\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, zlep\u0161en\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zaveden\u00edm p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na st\u00e1vku. Krom\u011b toho se EU mus\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce anga\u017eovat v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace a boje proti chudob\u011b.
2. EU mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00edce demokratizov\u00e1na. Na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Unie se mus\u00ed podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pod\u00edlet ob\u010dan\u00e9 a rovn\u011b\u017e tak mus\u00ed rozhodovat o jej\u00ed podob\u011b.
3. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ukon\u010dena militarizace EU odstran\u011bn\u00edm v\u0161ech ustanoven\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se zbrojen\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a vojensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh se zbrojn\u00ed produkc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech Evropsk\u00e9 unie plat\u00ed: levicov\u00e1 politika nehled\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky! <\/p>\n

Daniel Stro\u017e, poslanec EP ve frakci GUE\/NGL <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ano Evropsk\u00e9 unii, ne Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[28],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}