{"id":304,"date":"2009-02-19T21:24:53","date_gmt":"2009-02-19T20:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/02\/19\/kdo-byl-vljaeslav-molotov-4\/"},"modified":"2009-02-19T21:24:53","modified_gmt":"2009-02-19T20:24:53","slug":"kdo-byl-vljaeslav-molotov-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/02\/19\/kdo-byl-vljaeslav-molotov-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo byl Vlja\u010deslav Molotov ? (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201eAutoritu Molotova posiluj\u00ed jeho osobn\u00ed kvality,“ charakterizoval ho mar\u0161\u00e1l \u017dukov. \u201eByl to siln\u00fd, z\u00e1sadov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, dalek\u00fd od jak\u00fdchkoli osobn\u00edch \u00favah, krajn\u011b sv\u00e9hlav\u00fd, krajn\u011b hrub\u00fd, kter\u00fd v\u011bdom\u011b \u0161el za Stalinem a podporoval ho v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch krutostech v letech 1937 a\u017e 1938 a vych\u00e1zel p\u0159i tom z vlastn\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de z\u00e1sadovosti, je mo\u017en\u00e9 se slavn\u00fdm sov\u011btsk\u00fdm vojev\u016fdcem nesouhlasit. Touto vlastnost\u00ed Molotov neopl\u00fdval. V\u017edy\u0165 nap\u0159\u00edklad na XV. sjezdu strany v roce 1927 prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eTen, kdo n\u00e1m navrhuje tuto politiku … nucen\u00e9ho zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed …, ten je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f a roln\u00edk\u016f, ten dr\u017e\u00ed linii na zni\u010den\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.“ A o p\u016fldruh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, na pl\u00e9nu moskevsk\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru strany u\u017e dokazoval \u00fapln\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho a pln\u011b se postavil za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdkupu obil\u00ed. A co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 krutosti, zde je nutn\u00e9 s Georgijem \u017dukovem souhlasit. Molotov se skute\u010dn\u011b vyzna\u010doval krutost\u00ed. Na d\u016fkaz toho jen dva p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n

V roce 1937 p\u0159i\u0161lo ud\u00e1n\u00ed na star\u00e9ho revolucion\u00e1\u0159e a bol\u0161evika Georgije Lomova. Obvinili ho z kontakt\u016f s \u201enep\u0159\u00e1teli lidu“. Stalin ten dopis Molotovovi poslal a ptal se ho, co s t\u00edm d\u011blat. Molotov ihned odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eJsem pro uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9 svolo\u010di Lomova!“ Ale v\u017edy\u0165 Lomov pat\u0159il k jeho star\u00fdm soudruh\u016fm a Molotov nemohl nev\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se u tohoto \u010dlov\u011bka nedalo ani mluvit.<\/p>\n

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Vrcholem vandalismu t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let byly tresty smrti zast\u0159elen\u00edm, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bez soudu a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jen podle seznam\u016f. Na nich stoj\u00ed dva podpisy \u2014 Stalin a Molotov.<\/p>\n

Jako \u010dlen politick\u00e9ho byra a hlava sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u011bnoval Vja\u010deslav Molotov velkou pozornost zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee od 3. kv\u011btna 1939 se stal z\u00e1rove\u0148 i ministrem (narkomem, jak se tenkr\u00e1t \u0159\u00edkalo \u2013 narodnyj komisar \u2013 lidov\u00fd komisa\u0159) zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S jeho jm\u00e9nem je spojeno podeps\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 smlouvy o ne\u00fato\u010den\u00ed 23. srpna 1939. Stalin a Molotov o tom rozhodli, ani\u017e se poradili s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny politick\u00e9ho byra, kte\u0159\u00ed se o tomto paktu dozv\u011bd\u011bli a\u017e z novin.<\/p>\n

Dne 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 byla uzav\u0159ena Smlouva o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a hranic\u00edch mezi SSSR a N\u011bmeckem. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi negativn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky vedla k prudk\u00e9mu omezov\u00e1n\u00ed antifa\u0161istick\u00e9 propagandy v zemi.<\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Berl\u00edn\u011b v listopadu 1940 Molotov pokra\u010doval v p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Stalina, \u017ee Hitler na SSSR neza\u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Existuje verze, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b on v\u0161t\u011bpoval Stalinovi tuto krajn\u011b nerozv\u00e1\u017enou jistotu, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f. Nav\u00edc represe, kter\u00fdm byly podrobeny nejlep\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 k\u00e1dry, siln\u011b oslabily Rudou arm\u00e1du. Proto tragick\u00fd rok 1941 lze vysv\u011btlit i t\u00edm, \u017ee na m\u00edsta zast\u0159elen\u00fdch velitel\u016f byli nuceni se postavit nezku\u0161en\u00ed poru\u010d\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed pak na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky veleli cel\u00fdm pluk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Nehled\u011b na v\u0161echny chyby a nedostatky v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, kter\u00e9 se v letech v\u00e1lky staly z\u0159ejm\u00fdmi, nemilost zas\u00e1hla Molotova a\u017e t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed Stalinovou smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na XIX. sjezdu KSSS v roce 1952 Stalin podrobil Molotova tvrd\u00e9 kritice. Jak ve sv\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161e spisovatel Konstantin Simonov, Stalin \u201e\u00fato\u010dil na p\u0159edstavu o tom, \u017ee Molotov je nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed, neochv\u011bjn\u00fd n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk Stalina … \u00dato\u010dil zr\u00e1dn\u011b a c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u011b, \u00fato\u010dil a vyhazoval z \u0159ady sv\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovatele.“<\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout, jak by se utv\u00e1\u0159el dal\u0161\u00ed osud Vja\u010deslava Molotova, kdyby Stalin z\u016fstal na\u017eivu. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee by n\u00e1sledoval svoji \u017eenu Polinu \u017dem\u010du\u017einovou, kter\u00e9 se nezastal, kdy\u017e byla obvin\u011bna ze \u201ezrady vlasti“ (v dob\u011b kampan\u011b proti \u201euboh\u00fdm kosmopolit\u016fm“ v roce 1949) a uv\u011bzn\u011bna. Ale v roce 1953 Stalin zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em><\/p>\n

Obr.: Molotovova \u017eena Polina \u017dem\u010du\u017einov\u00e1 (druh\u00e1 zleva) v roce 1938 nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee se ocitne ve stejn\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, kter\u00e9 v SSSR vznikaly tak\u00e9 i z iniciativy jej\u00edho mu\u017ee<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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