{"id":321,"date":"2009-04-14T17:58:42","date_gmt":"2009-04-14T15:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/04\/14\/aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-2\/"},"modified":"2009-04-14T17:58:42","modified_gmt":"2009-04-14T15:58:42","slug":"aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/04\/14\/aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd IDEOLOGICKO-POLITICK\u00c9 OT\u00c1ZKY MKH (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Komunistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vnitroimper\u00edalistick\u00fdch protiklad\u016f <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b sledujeme, jak se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed a vyost\u0159uj\u00ed vnitroimperialistick\u00e9 rozpory na mnoha \u00farovn\u00edch z\u00e1rove\u0148 – ekonomick\u00e9, vojensk\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9. Prohlubuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v oblasti politiky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o rozpory mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi monopoly a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ohniska, kter\u00e1 se vytvo\u0159ila po vzniku nov\u00fdch trh\u016f v b\u00fdval\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi hork\u00e1 a existuje re\u00e1ln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch vzn\u011bt\u016f, zat\u00edmco se prohlubuj\u00ed a zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed rozpory o kontrolu nov\u00fdch plynovod\u016f a ropovod\u016f. V r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto rozpor\u016f USA pomohly \u00fatoku Gruzie do Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetie, co\u017e vyvolalo reakci Ruska. Kavkazsk\u00e1 oblast je pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fdm citliv\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde se projevuj\u00ed a st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed americko-rusk\u00e9 antagonismy, a p\u0159edstavuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozbu\u0161ku dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f i\/ regionech, kde tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u017eiv\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, stejn\u011b jako NATO nebo Turecko. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky budou \u0161irok\u00e9ho z\u00e1b\u011bru a velmi mnohostrann\u00e9. USA a dal\u0161\u00ed imperialistick\u00e9 s\u00edly postupn\u011b kontroluj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, na Arktid\u011b. Pokra\u010duje program zbrojen\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru. Nap\u011bt\u00ed roste v Africe, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a v\u016fbec ve v\u0161ech oblastech, kde je zapleteno v\u00edce imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, tak jak jej znal lid v obdob\u00ed aktivn\u00ed existence socialistick\u00e9 soustavy, neexistuje. Bylo pln\u011b nahrazeno imperialistick\u00fdm dogmatem \u201epreventivn\u00edho z\u00e1sahu" a boje proti \u201eterorismu". Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dnou strategii p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed imperialistick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy pod z\u00e1minkou \u201epr\u00e1va na sebe-ur\u010den\u00ed", kter\u00e1 funguje jako prost\u0159edek iniciov\u00e1n\u00ed a posl\u00e9ze podpory ot\u00e1zek men\u0161in, stejn\u011b jako taktika vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed protektor\u00e1t\u016f. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm rysem je p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed imperialistick\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch p\u00f3l\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z jeho charakteristick\u00fdch rys\u016f je p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska a N\u011bmecka. Sou\u010dasn\u011b tak\u00e9 pokra\u010duje zintenziv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce Ruska a \u010c\u00edny. V\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed se na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed role Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, Indie, Braz\u00edlie a r\u016fzn\u00fdch okrajov\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed (nap\u0159. \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci ad.) rozhodn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje k p\u0159eskupen\u00ed pom\u011bru sil v r\u00e1mci imperialistick\u00e9ho antagonismu o rozd\u011blen\u00ed trh\u016f.
V pohybu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed proces \u00fapadku a \u00fastupu USA z jej\u00edch hegemonn\u00edch pozic v r\u00e1mci vnitroimperialistick\u00fdch rozpor\u016f a antagonism\u016f o rozd\u011blen\u00ed trh\u016f a sf\u00e9r vlivu v Asii, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, na Balk\u00e1n\u011b a v Africe. Evropsk\u00e1 unie coby celek pos\u00edlila svou pozici na poli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho kapitalistick\u00e9ho trhu. K tomu p\u0159isp\u011bla monet\u00e1rn\u00ed jednota, sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch trust\u016f, jednotn\u00e1 politika strategie kapitalistick\u00fdch reforem, je\u017e p\u0159emos\u0165uje a ur\u010duje politiku jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V r\u00e1mci Unie se r\u00fdsuj\u00ed dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed osy – n\u011bmecko-francouzsk\u00e1 a britsk\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e druh\u00e1 uveden\u00e1 je ekonomicky, politicky a strategicky propojena s USA, je\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tzv. americko-britsk\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed. S t\u011bmito dv\u011bma z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi osami se propojuj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b siln\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u201ekoalice" N\u011bmecko – Francie m\u00e1 v\u0161ak dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed, pouze dokud navz\u00e1jem nenaraz\u00ed na jejich vlastn\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. <\/p>\n

Politika USA vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed centra z\u00e1jm\u016f v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Charakteristick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tzv. protijadern\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu spolu s baltsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, Polskem, \u010cR, Ma\u010farskem, Rumunskem, b\u00fdvalou jugosl\u00e1vskou republikou Makedonie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9, krom\u011b strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, prosazuje tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy nap\u0159. v oblasti energetiky, ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed vztah\u016f Ruska a EU atd. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto spole\u010denstv\u00ed je charakterizov\u00e1no soust\u0159ediv\u00fdmi a odst\u0159ediv\u00fdmi silami, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jak uvnit\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich, tak vn\u011b v r\u00e1mci vztah\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi. V\u00fdrazem postupn\u00e9ho sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska a N\u011bmecka jsou z\u00e1v\u011bry jarn\u00edho summitu v Bukure\u0161ti, kde nedo\u0161lo k souhlasu s n\u00e1vrhem USA na okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny a Gruzie do NATO. Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed boj a tendence k soust\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu se prohlubuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v ostatn\u00edch oborech strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, jako jsou telekomunikace, transport (hlavn\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00e1 a vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 doprava), bankovnictv\u00ed, zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. <\/p>\n

Kapitalistick\u00e9 Rusko, vlastn\u00edc\u00ed ohromn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, modern\u00ed jadern\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00e9 je d\u011bdicem bohatstv\u00ed SSSR a maj\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 velmi specializovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pos\u00edl\u00ed a upevn\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice v r\u00e1mci imperialistick\u00e9 pyramidy. T\u00edm hlavn\u00edm v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Rusko m\u00e1 imperialistick\u00fd charakter a to mu nedovoluje, aby hr\u00e1lo vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed roli, coby odp\u016frce USA a ostatn\u00edch imperialistick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jak to fungovalo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b SSSR a ostatn\u00edch socialistick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f sdru\u017een\u00fdch ve Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. V r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto pohyb\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v kavkazsk\u00e9 oblasti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vysv\u011btluj\u00ed tyto st\u0159ety ne t\u0159\u00eddn\u011b a politicky, ale citov\u011b. Pod\u00edvejme se, co napsal Lenin, kdy\u017e kritizoval ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nepohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na imperialistickou v\u00e1lku jako na t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost: \u201eP\u0159edstavuj\u00ed si v\u00e1lku jak d\u011btinov\u00e9, kdy jeden zloduch v noci popadne za krk druh\u00e9ho, toho pokojn\u00e9ho a sousedi jsou nuceni bu\u010f pomoci ob\u011bti a nebo se zbab\u011ble zariglovat doma, proto\u017ee se boj\u00ed st\u0159etu." D\u00e1le p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eSami sob\u011b nedovol\u00edme, abychom propadli takov\u00fdm poh\u00e1dk\u00e1m. Ale ani bur\u017eoazn\u00edm radil\u016fm nedovol\u00edme, aby vysv\u011btlovali v\u00e1lku takov\u00fdm zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem tvrd\u00edce, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve jsme \u017eili v m\u00edru, najednou jeden se utrhl ze \u0159et\u011bzu, za\u00fato\u010dil, ostatn\u00ed se mus\u00ed br\u00e1nit, a tak to jde dokola." Bereme-li v \u00favahu tyto, ale i jin\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 trefn\u00e9 Leninovy pozn\u00e1mky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se imperialistick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 zam\u00edtnout ofici\u00e1ln\u011b propagovan\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1sah Ruska byl v\u00fdrazem rusk\u00e9ho altruismu, souc\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed s lidmi, \u017ee k n\u011bmu do\u0161lo proto, aby ochr\u00e1nili napaden\u00e9ho, nevinn\u00e9 civilisty apod. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko br\u00e1nilo sv\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, z\u00e1jmy rusk\u00fdch monopol\u016f, bojovalo za kontrolu t\u00e9to oblasti, za to, kdo bude vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat m\u00edstn\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, za lep\u0161\u00ed pozici na imperialistick\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku, za oslaben\u00ed (politick\u00e9 i vojensk\u00e9) ostatn\u00edch soupe\u0159\u016f v oblasti. <\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to situaci se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed debaty o \u201ep\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 OSN", o nov\u00fdch \u201esyst\u00e9mech bezpe\u010dnosti" v Evrop\u011b a proklamace o \u201emnohopol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b". Jak\u00e9 tedy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanovisko komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed \u010delem k t\u00e9to situaci? Podle na\u0161eho soudu je to popel sprost\u011b hozen\u00fd do o\u010d\u00ed lidu a prost\u0159edek k zahalen\u00ed a zakamuflov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru imperialismu, snaha oportunistick\u00e9 dezorientace pod z\u00e1minkou zlid\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00e1lka, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zast\u0159e\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, terorismus, jsou \u201ejedno t\u011blo – jedna du\u0161e" s t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm kapitalistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem v jeho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stadiu, v imperialismu. Komunistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nestoj\u00ed p\u0159ed dilematem, kter\u00e9ho z kapitalist\u016f podpo\u0159\u00ed! Jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed podpora protiimperialistick\u00e9ho boje, boje proti vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m, proti jadern\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00edtu USA v Evrop\u011b, proti vojensk\u00fdm mis\u00edm za \u00fa\u010delem okupace ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed a oblast\u00ed, za \u00fa\u010delem poslou\u017een\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm imperialistick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n

Kol. aut.: K aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed problematice jednoty komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Sborn\u00edk vystoupen\u00ed na XXV. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 teoreticko-politick\u00e9 konferenci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed. Vyd. Orego, Praha 2008 <\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komunistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vnitroimper\u00edalistick\u00fdch protiklad\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}