{"id":323,"date":"2009-04-14T18:03:31","date_gmt":"2009-04-14T16:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/04\/14\/aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-4\/"},"modified":"2009-04-14T18:03:31","modified_gmt":"2009-04-14T16:03:31","slug":"aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2009\/04\/14\/aktualni-ideologicko-politicke-otazky-mkh-4\/","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd IDEOLOGICKO-POLITICK\u00c9 OT\u00c1ZKY MKH (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 krize. Kritika \u201elep\u0161\u00edho" zp\u016fsobu \u0159\u00edzeni kapitalismu <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky ekonomick\u00e9 krize v USA a \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ji\u017e se projevily tendenc\u00ed ke krach\u016fm v pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, jsou projevy a v\u00fdsledky anarchistick\u00e9ho kapitalistick\u00e9ho rozvoje. Jedn\u00e1 se o produkty zahn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a parazitismu, ji\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 akciov\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed kumulovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Plynou z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho kup\u010den\u00ed s pod\u00edlnick\u00fdmi pap\u00edry, ze slib\u016f na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zisk bez jak\u00e9hokoliv re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed. Tyto transakce prob\u00edhaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bank, poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, burz atd. Sama imperialistick\u00e1 centra se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed o stabilitu syst\u00e9mu vzhledem k mo\u017enosti n\u00e1stupu hlub\u0161\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed krize. <\/p>\n

Mnohem z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozpory charakterizuj\u00edc\u00ed snahy bur\u017eoazie vyrovnat se s kriz\u00ed. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kapitalistick\u00e1 ekonomika se od po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed ocitla tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 celkem t\u0159em pom\u011brn\u011b hlubok\u00fdm kriz\u00edm. Bur\u017eoazn\u00ed politika p\u0159e\u0161la b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech desetilet\u00ed od keynesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho modelu k neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi znaky tohoto p\u0159echodu je uvoln\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00fdch obor\u016f kapitalistick\u00e9 ekonomiky ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed kompetence a zhor\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch vztah\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159ineslo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b lidov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby a re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 byla udr\u017eov\u00e1na hladina vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ur\u010dit\u00fdch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, nap\u0159. hypot\u00e9k na bydlen\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f p\u016fj\u010dek. Syst\u00e9m se p\u0159edimenzoval.a bublina praskla tak\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu tlaku, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1valy snahy po je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zisc\u00edch. <\/p>\n

Strategie kapitalistick\u00fdch restrukturalizaci, je\u017e byla aplikov\u00e1na v minul\u00fdch letech pravicov\u00fdmi a st\u0159edoprav\u00fdmi, ale tak\u00e9 st\u0159edolev\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami, nep\u0159edstavuje politiku \u201eneoliber\u00e1ln\u00edho" \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jak tvrd\u00ed s\u00edly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie a oportunismu uv\u011bdom\u011ble obelh\u00e1vaj\u00edce pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, co se t\u00fd\u010de opravdov\u00e9ho charakteru Evropsk\u00e9 unie, coby imperialistick\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho uskupen\u00ed. Tato strategie vyjad\u0159uje pot\u0159eby jedn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 historick\u00e9 epochy kapitalismu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni s pos\u00edlenou \u201evrozenou" tendenc\u00ed na v\u00fdvoz zbo\u017e\u00ed a kapit\u00e1lu. Krize je nezvratn\u00fdm osudem v\u0161ech kapitalistick\u00fdch ekonomik a dokazuje, \u017ee kapitalismus nen\u00ed v\u0161emocn\u00fd. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017ee kapitalismus zbavit jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edho zahn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e ten kter\u00fd st\u00e1t vykoup\u00ed z\u00e1vazky hyperzadlu\u017een\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch dom\u016f anebo je nech\u00e1 osudu, a\u0165 si s nimi trh porad\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pracuj\u00edc\u00ed a v je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, my komunist\u00e9, se mus\u00edme obr\u00e1tit z\u00e1dy ke l\u017eiv\u00fdm v\u00fdrok\u016fm o dokonalej\u0161\u00ed \u201ese\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed," \u201eprosv\u011btlen\u00ed," \u010di zlidov\u011bn\u00ed kapitalismu, kter\u00e9 pouze zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed prav\u00fd charakter reforem, aby tak zachr\u00e1nily zazn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 destabilizace syst\u00e9mu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velk\u00fd .probl\u00e9m pro bur\u017eoazii, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamenaj\u00ed nad\u011bji Pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed a lidov\u00e1 hnut\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby tato neztratila jedinou mo\u017enou \u00fanikovou cestu: spojen\u00fdmi silami ude\u0159it na um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed hydru, nedat j\u00ed \u0161anci znovu se nadechnout a vyl\u00edzat si r\u00e1ny, nedat j\u00ed \u0161anci, aby se postavila na nohy.\u00a0 Jednozna\u010dnou nutnost\u00ed je spole\u010densk\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed kumulovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 produkce, spole\u010densk\u00e1 kontrola, co\u017e ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zm\u011bnu na \u00farovni moci. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em> <\/p>\n

Kol. aut.: K aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed problematice jednoty komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Sborn\u00edk vystoupen\u00ed na XXV. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 teoreticko-politick\u00e9 konferenci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed. Vyd. Orego, Praha 2008
<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 krize. Kritika \u201elep\u0161\u00edho" zp\u016fsobu \u0159\u00edzeni kapitalismu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}