{"id":3298,"date":"2021-06-19T00:31:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T22:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/?p=3298"},"modified":"2021-06-19T18:13:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T16:13:49","slug":"moulin-rouge-vulgarnost-smyslnost-a-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2021\/06\/19\/moulin-rouge-vulgarnost-smyslnost-a-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Moulin Rouge – vulg\u00e1rnost, smyslnost a tajemstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00e9 kabaretn\u00ed podniky, ve kter\u00fdch bylo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddnuto poslouchat \u0161anson, sledovat mal\u00e9 sc\u00e9nky a tane\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, prolo\u017een\u00e9 vystoupen\u00edm bavi\u010de, vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za svou existenci Francii, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e Ludv\u00edku Napoleonovi<\/em>, kter\u00fd v roce 1852 zak\u00e1zal hudebn\u00edk\u016fm hr\u00e1t na ulici.<\/strong>
\nV roce 1881 byl na Montmartru,<\/em> nejchud\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, otev\u0159en prvn\u00ed kabaret \u010cern\u00fd kocour. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se p\u0159edstaven\u00ed konala ve dvou m\u00edstnostech, ale postupem \u010dasu se kabaret musel p\u0159est\u011bhovat do prostorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy. U vchodu p\u0159iv\u00edtal hosty vr\u00e1tn\u00fd v \u010derven\u00e9 uniform\u011b.<\/p>\n

Chodili sem Guy de Maupassant, Paul Verlaine, Claude Debussy, Jean Moreas<\/em> a Paul Signac<\/em>, pro kter\u00e9 byla p\u0159ipravena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed VIP z\u00f3na.<\/p>\n

Zakladatel za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, Rodolphe Salis<\/em>, tak\u00e9 vydal satirick\u00e9 noviny, kter\u00e9 inzerovaly \u201e\u010cern\u00e9ho kocoura\u201c.<\/em> „Vylezl jsi na Montmartre?“<\/em> ptal se Salis<\/em> \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f ze str\u00e1nek publikace. Byly zde vyti\u0161t\u011bny r\u016fzn\u00e9 nesmysly – trapn\u00e9 b\u00e1sn\u011b, nap\u016fl \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a nekrology o smrti slavn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ve skute\u010dnosti v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed kabaretn\u00ed znak zobrazoval \u010dernou ko\u010dku, kter\u00e1 si dala tlapku na husu – tento obraz symbolizoval v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed intelektu nad fili\u0161t\u00ednskou hloupost\u00ed. Kabaret se stal m\u00edstem setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kreativn\u00ed elity.<\/p>\n

O dev\u011bt let pozd\u011bji pozval Joseph Oller<\/em> a jeho spole\u010dn\u00edk Charles Ziedler<\/em> Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eany na otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kabaretu Moulin Rouge (\u010cerven\u00fd ml\u00fdn)<\/em> na Place Blanche. Oller<\/em> si m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed vybral s ohledem na vzd\u00e1lenost od n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Pigalle<\/em> a bulv\u00e1ru Rochechouart,<\/em> kde v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vzkv\u00e9tal dal\u0161\u00ed kabaret Elise Montmartre.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev kabaretu dal d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd ml\u00fdn s \u010derven\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il dekorat\u00e9r Leon-Adolphe Villette<\/em> a jasn\u011b nazna\u010doval \u010dtvr\u0165 \u010derven\u00fdch sv\u011btel.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed kabaretu 6. \u0159\u00edjna 1889 za\u010dalo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed kvadrillem,<\/em> kter\u00fd se stal nesmrteln\u00fdm v\u00fdtvorem, kter\u00e9mu Britov\u00e9 pozd\u011bji p\u0159ezd\u00edvali \u201efrancouzsk\u00fd kank\u00e1n\u201c<\/em>. Poprv\u00e9 zde na hudbu Offenbacha<\/em> div\u00e1ci vid\u011bli tento kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a energick\u00fd tanec – sv\u016fdn\u00e9 pohledy, \u0161k\u00e1dliv\u00e9 pohyby, v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sukn\u011b, odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 a hladk\u00e9 nohy tane\u010dnic, pun\u010dochy s \u010derven\u00fdmi podvazky a vesel\u00fdmi v\u00fdk\u0159iky.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby je tento tanec nerozlu\u010dn\u011b spjat se slavn\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fdm ml\u00fdnem, kter\u00fd v\u00e9vod\u00ed oblasti Montmartru.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jen p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po otev\u0159en\u00ed hudebn\u00edho s\u00e1lu u\u017e cel\u00e1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e hovo\u0159ila o tom, co to znamen\u00e1 \u201enav\u0161t\u00edvit Moulin Rouge.\u201c<\/em> V t\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ichni mluvili jen o tomto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m tanci, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl v tomto kabaretu. Obr\u00e1zky a plak\u00e1ty slavn\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e Henri Toulouse-Lautreca<\/em> p\u0159inesly instituci je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu.<\/p>\n

Pro majitele kabaret\u016f bylo snadn\u00e9 rozhodnout o person\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: provin\u010dn\u00ed hleda\u010di sl\u00e1vy se hrnuli do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ze v\u0161ech stran, tak\u017ee byla \u0161irok\u00e1 nab\u00eddka a zdrav\u00e1 konkurence.<\/p>\n

Do \u201eMoulin Rouge\u201c<\/em> se hrnuli host\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby se jen pod\u00edvali na ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00edky s tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny jako La Gulyou<\/em> (doslova – \u201enenasytn\u00edk\u201c),<\/em> Rayon d’Or<\/em> (\u201eZlat\u00fd Ray<\/em>\u201c), Nini- Pat-en-l’Er (\u201eNini-tlapky nahoru\u201c).<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedna z nich – La Gulyou<\/em> (alsask\u00e1 roda\u010dka Louise Weber<\/em>), kter\u00e1 debutovala v kabaretu v roce 1890 ve v\u011bku 19 let, se stala skute\u010dn\u00fdm klenotem Moulin Rouge<\/em>. Byla p\u0159edur\u010dena k tomu, aby se stala jednou z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tane\u010dnic sv\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n

La Gulyou<\/em> se velmi brzy stane nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzdou Moulin Rouge<\/em>, jej\u00edm brut\u00e1ln\u00edm a atraktivn\u00edm symbolem. Dostala svoji p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u017drout,<\/em> proto\u017ee, kdy\u017e sed\u011bla u stol\u016f s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky kabaretu, milovala lahodn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed na jejich n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

La Gulya<\/em> si u\u017e\u00edvala jen obrovsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch: byla vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed, smysln\u00e1 a pikantn\u00ed. P\u0159i jej\u00edm kank\u00e1nu<\/em> se jevi\u0161t\u011b a hledi\u0161t\u011b t\u0159\u00e1sly: zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed sekundu se v\u0161echno zhrout\u00ed zb\u011bsil\u00fdm \u00faderem jej\u00edch siln\u00fdch a robustn\u00edch nohou. Nebyl to tanec, ale bitva. Krom\u011b toho Louise<\/em> p\u0159i\u0161la s vlastn\u00ed verz\u00ed kank\u00e1nu.<\/em> Rotuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i tanci vzala nohu na stranu a zvedla ji nad hlavu. A pak se srdcervouc\u00edm v\u00fdk\u0159ikem spadla na zem a ud\u011blala provaz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1bavn\u00fd \u201eMl\u00fdn\u201c<\/em> fungoval nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Zastavil se a\u017e v roce 1915. O sedm let pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak instituce znovu otev\u0159ela sv\u00e9 br\u00e1ny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Do roku 1937 z\u016fstal interi\u00e9r kabaretu beze zm\u011bny. Majitel\u00e9 se pot\u00e9 rozhodli p\u0159ev\u00e9st jej na modern\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed klub. Z\u00e1bavn\u00ed program \u201eMoulin Rouge\u201c<\/em> se nyn\u00ed sest\u00e1val z r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1bav, atrakc\u00ed, kouzelnick\u00fdch trik\u016f a tanc\u016f. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b francouzsk\u00fd kank\u00e1n<\/em> z\u016fstal hlavn\u00edm \u010d\u00edslem programu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1864 se na jevi\u0161ti Moulin Rouge<\/em> objevilo obrovsk\u00e9 akv\u00e1rium, ve kter\u00e9m krom\u011b ryb dov\u00e1d\u011bly nah\u00e9 d\u00edvky. Tato inovace samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velice pot\u011b\u0161ila ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n

Od prvn\u00edch dn\u016f sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce byli hosty kabaretu p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev spole\u010dnosti: inteligence, aristokracie, lid\u00e9 z um\u011bleck\u00fdch kruh\u016f. A dokonce i korunn\u00ed princ britsk\u00e9ho tr\u016fnu ve Walesu<\/em> r\u00e1d odpo\u010d\u00edval v \u201e\u010cerven\u00e9m ml\u00fdn\u011b\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes kabaretn\u00ed program prob\u00edh\u00e1 sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm z nich je slavn\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u201eExtravaganza\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde si div\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee u\u017e\u00edt legend\u00e1rn\u00ed kank\u00e1n, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeni prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00edce. Tato show b\u011b\u017e\u00ed denn\u011b a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve 21 hodin.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 show za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v jeden\u00e1ct ve\u010der. Starostliv\u00ed \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci v\u00e1m ochotn\u011b nab\u00eddnou l\u00e1hev skv\u011bl\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9ho pro dva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00e9 kabaretn\u00ed podniky, ve kter\u00fdch bylo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddnuto poslouchat \u0161anson, sledovat mal\u00e9 sc\u00e9nky a tane\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, prolo\u017een\u00e9 vystoupen\u00edm bavi\u010de, vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[136],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3303,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298\/revisions\/3303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}