{"id":3512,"date":"2024-10-18T00:06:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T22:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/?p=3512"},"modified":"2024-12-18T16:11:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T15:11:10","slug":"i-salvador-ma-svoje-lidice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/18\/i-salvador-ma-svoje-lidice\/","title":{"rendered":"I Salvador m\u00e1 svoje Lidice"},"content":{"rendered":"

V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byla v Salvadoru ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Partyz\u00e1ni z Fronty n\u00e1rodn\u00edho osvobozen\u00ed bojovali proti jednomu z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Jm\u00e9no El Mozote by si star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 m\u011bli pamatovat z tehdej\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v. Povst\u00e1n\u00ed Salvadoran\u016f, v ur\u010dit\u00e9 chv\u00edli velmi bl\u00edzko v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, bylo zastaveno Reaganovou administrativou, kter\u00e1 se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dostala k moci, a kter\u00e1 poskytla salvadorsk\u00e9 junt\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezenou vojenskou pomoc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b prosince 1981 elitn\u00ed atlacatlsk\u00fd prapor salvadorsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 speci\u00e1ln\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fd CIA pro protipovstaleckou v\u00e1lku \u2013 vstoupil do vesnice El Mozote p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed partyz\u00e1n\u016f a jejich sympatizant\u016f. Prvn\u00ed dva dny arm\u00e1da vysl\u00fdchala, mu\u010dila a st\u0159\u00edlela mu\u017ee a mlad\u00edky. Posledn\u00ed den v poledne vybrali v\u0161echny mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u00edvky star\u0161\u00ed 10 let, kter\u00e9 byly zast\u0159eleny po masov\u00e9m zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edt\u00edm zav\u0159en\u00e9 v kostele, byly nakonec zavra\u017ed\u011bny tak\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00fdm d\u011btem a kojenc\u016fm byla pod\u0159\u00edznuta hrdla, jin\u00e9 byly ob\u011b\u0161eny. Ti nejmen\u0161\u00ed byli vyhozeni do vzduchu a napichov\u00e1ny na bajonety. Pot\u00e9 byla vesnice vyp\u00e1lena. Pot\u00e9, co arm\u00e1da skon\u010dila s obyvateli El Mozote, ode\u0161la na stejnou misi do sousedn\u00edch vesnic Rancheria, Los Terilos, Jocote Amarillo a Cero Pando.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed o tomto zv\u011brstvu informovalo ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed guerillov\u00e9 r\u00e1dio Venceremos. Informace se objevily ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o m\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl pozd\u011bji v publikac\u00edch New York Times a Washington Post.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed v El Mozote se nikdy nedozv\u00edme; jejich p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det je asi tis\u00edc, z toho asi 300 d\u011bt\u00ed a kojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Salvadorsk\u00e1 junta v\u017edy pop\u00edrala autenticitu t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed a ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si byly dob\u0159e v\u011bdomy opera\u010dn\u00ed situace v zemi doslova nacpan\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi inform\u00e1tory a vojensk\u00fdmi poradci, hovo\u0159ily o \u201ehrub\u00fdch nads\u00e1zk\u00e1ch\u201c, kter\u00e9 si vymyslela komunistick\u00e1 propaganda“.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dnes, po 43 letech, navzdory \u010detn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m r\u016fzn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d v Salvadoru, nebyl ani jeden ze zlo\u010dinc\u016f nalezen ani postaven p\u0159ed soud. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd \u201ebojovn\u00edk se zlo\u010dinem\u201c salvadorsk\u00fd prezident Nayib Bukele (1981), kter\u00fd vybudoval koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bory pro pouli\u010dn\u00ed gangy po cel\u00e9 zemi, nehnul ani prstem, aby potrestal vrahy z El Mozote.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byla v Salvadoru ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[441,328,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3518,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512\/revisions\/3518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}