{"id":39,"date":"2007-11-02T12:45:48","date_gmt":"2007-11-02T11:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/11\/02\/nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-23\/"},"modified":"2007-11-02T12:45:48","modified_gmt":"2007-11-02T11:45:48","slug":"nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2007\/11\/02\/nmecko-ve-strategickych-souvislostech-23\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011aMECKO VE STRATEGICK\u00ddCH SOUVISLOSTECH (23)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO a Pra\u017esk\u00e1 deklarace<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

USA nepochopily, \u017ee jejich blok NATO se p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Proti komu cht\u011bj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b bojovat? Proti terorismu arm\u00e1dami NATO? P\u0159esto blok NATO roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily. P\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry byly siln\u011b protirusk\u00e9. Ani dnes zcela nezmizely. M\u011blo j\u00edt o n\u00e1tlakovou politiku z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Zat\u00edmco Rusko provedlo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se jak\u00e9koliv spekulace , nebo neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kroky proti n\u011bmu nemohly realizovat, re\u017eimy ve v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a v zem\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy neskr\u00fdvaly radost nad sv\u00fdm \u010dlenstv\u00edm v NATO. Ch\u00e1pou to tak\u00e9 jako ochranu sv\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch pozic po \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c z konce roku 1989. Tyto re\u017eimy s protiruskou kartou daleko nedo\u0161ly a nedojdou. <\/p>\n

Evropa bez Ruska nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je a chce nad\u00e1le b\u00fdt. NATO k tomu nen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed. Evropa p\u016fjde po vlastn\u00ed cest\u011b, i kdy\u017e s USA bude spolupracovat. Ne se j\u00edm pod\u0159izovat, jak tomu bylo v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e1 deklarace NATO \u2013 2002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

M\u00e1 19 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a je dokumentem NATO. USA prosadily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskostrategickou koncepci pro 21. stolet\u00ed. Pil\u00ed\u0159em je hegemonismus rozpracovan\u00fd v Bushov\u011b doktr\u00edn\u011b. Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho bloku NATO na pra\u017esk\u00e9m summitu bylo ozna\u010deno jako \u201eroz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie\u201c. Je pr\u00fd to tak\u00e9 \u201eexpanze svobody\u201c. Za hlavn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n terorismus, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed \u2026 <\/p>\n

Evropa je ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako strategick\u00fd prostor, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le posilovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA. V Praze byly p\u0159ijaty tyto hlavn\u00ed dokumenty americk\u00e9ho bloku NATO: <\/p>\n

1. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed velen\u00ed NATO. Nov\u00e1 kombinovan\u00e1 velitelstv\u00ed.
2. Pra\u017esk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek obranyschopnosti. Dobudovat modern\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a velen\u00ed.
3. Evropsk\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n kapacit. Zahrnuje zm\u011bny priorit. Upravuje vztahy NATO \u2013 EU. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 finance.
4. Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n civiln\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159ebudovat civiln\u00ed obranu. Financovat celou ochranu nevojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Dosahovat schopnosti p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt chemick\u00fd, biologick\u00fd \u2026 \u00fatok a odstra\u0148ovat jeho n\u00e1sledky. V\u00fdroba nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f a vakc\u00edn. Budovat nov\u00e1 centra prevence.
5. Charta vyhran\u011bn\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed NATO \u2013 Ukrajina. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry spolupr\u00e1ce USA \u2013 N\u011bmecko<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Po sjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka USA s vl\u00e1dou H. Kohla vedly n\u011bkolik tajn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politice Z\u00e1padu, SRN. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f spole\u010dn\u011b sledovan\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

Za hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch se pova\u017euje souhlas Gorba\u010dova s t\u00edm, \u017ee sjednocen\u00e9 N\u011bmecko je \u010dlenem americk\u00e9ho bloku NATO. K tomu H. Kohl uv\u00e1d\u011bl mj.: \u201cRoz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO je logick\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem p\u0159irozen\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f N\u011bmecka ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politice. Po rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu z 12. \u010dervence 1994 N\u011bmecko p\u0159evzalo rychle nov\u00e9 \u00fakoly. USA a N\u011bmecko si mus\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u0161ance pro dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. To znamen\u00e1 spojovat moc hospod\u00e1\u0159skou s vojenskou.\u201c <\/p>\n

J. Fischer, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b SPD \u2013 Zelen\u00ed (1998-2005), up\u0159esnil p\u0159edstavy o strategick\u00e9 \u00faloze N\u011bmecka v Evrop\u011b a ve sv\u011bt\u011b. "Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se vytvo\u0159ily mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ednosti pro USA a N\u011bmecko. N\u011bmecko p\u0159estane v\u00e9st z druh\u00e9 \u0159ady a rozvine nov\u011b sv\u00e9 schopnosti.\u201c Co USA prosazuj\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch k N\u011bmecku? SRN by se nem\u011bla soust\u0159e\u010fovat jen na sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Mus\u00ed nar\u016fstat odpov\u011bdnost N\u011bmecka za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost N\u011bmecka se zvy\u0161uje . To vy\u017eaduje, aby nezaost\u00e1valo ve vojensk\u00e9 oblasti. <\/p>\n

Jednotky bundeswehru operuj\u00ed na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, v Africe a jinde. Tak\u00e9 kolem Ir\u00e1ku maj\u00ed d\u011blat v\u00edce ne\u017e dosud. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v Asii \u2026 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt trvale zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 mocensky. Jeden z dokument\u016f ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed SRN mj. uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eN\u011bmeck\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u016f\u010di Asii bude muset nutn\u011b zahrnovat o mnoho v\u00edce ne\u017e jen hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 aktivity.N\u011bmecko mus\u00ed v\u00e9st s Asi\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed politick\u00fd dialog. <\/p>\n

Tak, jak se globalizuje NATO, globalizuje se i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika SRN. USA prosazuj\u00ed, aby SRN a evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO zvy\u0161ovaly vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje do NATO. To ale sou\u010dasn\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b rozpory. Je to obava, aby se u evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO nesni\u017eovala jejich konkuren\u010dn\u00ed schopnost k USA a k Japonsku. <\/p>\n

Doc. PhDr. Josef Grou\u0161l, CSc. <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO a Pra\u017esk\u00e1 deklarace<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9],"tags":[16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}