{"id":394,"date":"2008-06-25T13:52:46","date_gmt":"2008-06-25T11:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/eskoslovenske-vojsko-na-vychodni-front\/"},"modified":"2008-06-25T13:52:46","modified_gmt":"2008-06-25T11:52:46","slug":"eskoslovenske-vojsko-na-vychodni-front","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/eskoslovenske-vojsko-na-vychodni-front\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 vojsko na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"logo\"Hned po Hitlerov\u011b agresi proti SSSR byla uzav\u0159ena smlouva mezi \u010deskoslovenskou vl\u00e1dou v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. Tato smlouva ze dne 18. \u010dervence roku 1941 neobnovila jenom prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensko-sov\u011btskou pr\u00e1telskou a obrannou smlouvu z roku 1935, ale p\u0159inesla sou\u010dasn\u011b dohodu o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a o organizov\u00e1n\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vojska v SSSR. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

"Byly vyvra\u017ed\u011bny cel\u00e9 rody hrdin\u016f, zamilujte si alespo\u0148 jednoho z nich jako synov\u00e9 a dcery a bu\u010fte na\u0148 hrd\u00ed jako na velik\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd \u017eil budoucnost\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u011brn\u011b \u017eil budoucnost\u00ed a pro jej\u00ed kr\u00e1su padl, je postavou z k\u00e1mene tesanou a ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo z prachu minulosti cht\u011bl stav\u011bt hr\u00e1z povodni revoluce, je jenom figurkou z trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva, a\u0165 m\u011bl dnes t\u0159eba ramena pozlacen\u00e1 hodnost\u00ed." (Julius Fu\u010d\u00edk)<\/em> <\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbory vedly postupn\u011b boj strany. Krom\u011b 16 padl\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV, zvolen\u00e9ho na XII. sjezdu KS\u010c, bylo popraveno nebo umu\u010deno dal\u0161\u00edch 25 \u010dlen\u016f ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00daV. <\/p>\n

25.000 komunist\u016f – polovina \u010dlen\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed KS\u010c – padlo v n\u00e1rodn\u011b osvobozeneck\u00e9m boji proti nacistick\u00fdm okupant\u016fm. Pevn\u011b semknuti kolem strany state\u010dn\u011b vytrvali v ilegalit\u011b s v\u011bdom\u00edm, ze zv\u00edtez\u00ed. Krv\u00ed a svou pr\u00e1c\u00ed dok\u00e1zali l\u00e1sku k lidu a vlasti. Desetitis\u00edce komunist\u016f pro\u0161ly nacistick\u00fdmi \u017eal\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a koncentra\u010dn\u00edmi t\u00e1bory. Ani tam nep\u0159estali v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee fa\u0161ismus bude pora\u017een a \u017ee bude vytvo\u0159ena nov\u00e1, svobodn\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika. <\/p>\n

\u010ceskosloven\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v SSSR si vzali za vzor Rudou arm\u00e1du: m\u011bli stejn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a stejnou v\u00fdzbroj. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1942 byl zah\u00e1jen proces formov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 jednotky v Buzuluku. M\u016f\u017eeme s hrdost\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 jednotky jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vojska v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu dobrovoln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dali o urychlen\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed na frontu, a to v dob\u011b, kdy prob\u00edhala jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bitev druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky – bitva na Volze.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 1943 nastoupilo \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 vojsko pod veden\u00edm plukovn\u00edka Ludv\u00edka Svobody, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prezidenta \u010cSSR, na frontu ji\u017en\u011b od Charkova a proslavilo se v boj\u00edch u Sokolova a u B\u00edl\u00e9 Cerkve. <\/p>\n

Sokolovo a B\u00edl\u00e1 Cerkev<\/strong> <\/p>\n

V bitv\u011b u Sokolova ubr\u00e1nilo obrannou linii na \u0159e\u010de M\u017ei za cenu 89 padl\u00fdch a 55 ran\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1ku 1. \u010ds. samostatn\u00e9ho poln\u00edho praporu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da state\u010dn\u00fd boj na\u0161eho praporu u Sokolova vysoce ocenila: 87 voj\u00e1k\u016f praporu bylo vyznamen\u00e1no sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00e1dy a medailemi a nadporu\u010d\u00edk Otakar Jaro\u0161 byl vyznamen\u00e1n in memoriam titulem hrdina Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Stal se tak prvn\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm nositelem tohoto nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed.
Za state\u010dnost v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch boj\u00edch o d\u016fle\u017eitou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovatku B\u00edl\u00e1 Cerkev bylo \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 vojsko vyznamen\u00e1no \u0159\u00e1dem Bogdana Chmelnick\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vojsky se prob\u00edjelo vojsko \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 k hranici sv\u00e9 vlasti v Karpatech. Sokolov, Kyjev, B\u00edl\u00e1 Cerkev, \u017da\u0161kov, Ostrava a Dukla jsou nejpamatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b, na kter\u00fdch bylo zpe\u010det\u011bno bratrstv\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch a sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 rostly jejich \u0159ady, do bitvy u Kyjeva byla nasazena 1. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 brig\u00e1da a p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm historick\u00e9 karpatskodukelsk\u00e9 operace se na boje p\u0159ipravoval ji\u017e 1. \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor s v\u00edce ne\u017e 16.000 voj\u00e1ky. <\/p>\n

Dukla <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 byla bitva o pr\u016fsmyk Dukla na konci roku 1944. V t\u00e9to bitv\u011b slo o Slovensko a o osud Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Nakonec i u Dukly zv\u00edt\u011bzila Sovetsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a s n\u00ed si vybojovala nov\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da cestu do sv\u00e9 vlasti. Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ob\u011btovala v t\u00e9to bitv\u011b za osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska 84.000 mu\u017e\u016f. Na pam\u00e1tku spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed se stal 6. \u0159\u00edjen Dnem \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. <\/p>\n

Cesta do Prahy<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Boje v roce 1945 byly sice je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, ale byly u\u017e napln\u011bny jistotou v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho konce. \u010ceskosloven\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci bojovali na vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Pom\u00e1hal jim lid a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm partyz\u00e1ni. <\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 cesta \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy kon\u010dila po boku sov\u011btsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f v Praze. <\/p>\n

Archiv NoS<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hned po Hitlerov\u011b agresi proti SSSR byla uzav\u0159ena smlouva mezi \u010deskoslovenskou vl\u00e1dou v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. Tato smlouva ze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}