{"id":401,"date":"2008-06-25T14:30:36","date_gmt":"2008-06-25T12:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/leninova-zav\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T18:17:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T16:17:04","slug":"leninova-zav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/2008\/06\/25\/leninova-zav\/","title":{"rendered":"Leninova z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diktov\u00e1no dne 25. prosince 1922 a 4. ledna 1923<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V. I. LENIN<\/p>\n

Dopis XII. sjezdu [z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Velice bych doporu\u010dil na tomto sjezdu [v dubnu] prov\u00e9st \u0159adu zm\u011bn v na\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 struktu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Cht\u011bl bych V\u00e1m sd\u011blit uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pova\u017euji za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ade doporu\u010duji zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det \u010dlen\u016f \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru na n\u011bkolik tuct\u016f nebo dokonce na sto. Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee na\u0161emu \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edmu v\u00fdboru by hrozila velk\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kdybychom neprovedli takovou reformu, pokud se chod ud\u00e1lost\u00ed nevyv\u00edj\u00ed zcela p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b pro n\u00e1s (s t\u00edm v\u0161ak mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat).<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 bych cht\u011bl doporu\u010dit pozornosti sjezdu ud\u011blit rozhodnut\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed komise za ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd charakter, tedy do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry a za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek vych\u00e1zet vst\u0159\u00edc s. Trock\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de prvn\u00edho bodu, tj. zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV, tak v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9, jednak ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed autority \u00daV jako\u017e i k tomu, abychom v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pracovali na zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho apar\u00e1tu a zabr\u00e1nili, aby konflikty mal\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00daV by mohly z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro cel\u00fd osud strany.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee na\u0161e strana m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat od d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy pades\u00e1t a\u017e sto \u010dlen\u016f \u00daV a dostat je od n\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed sil.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 reforma by na\u0161\u00ed stranu zna\u010dn\u011b upevnila a uleh\u010dit jej\u00ed boj uprost\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd se podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech m\u016f\u017ee a mus\u00ed siln\u011b zost\u0159ovat. Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee na\u0161e strana by takov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm z\u00edskala tis\u00edckr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stabilitu. […]<\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se s. Stalin stal gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem, soust\u0159edil ve sv\u00fdch rukou nesm\u00edrnou moc, a j\u00e1 si nejsem jist, dok\u00e1\u017ee-li v\u017edy dost obez\u0159etn\u011b tuto moc uplat\u0148ovat. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se s. Trockij, jak ji\u017e uk\u00e1zal jeho boj proti \u00daV v ot\u00e1zce lidov\u00e9ho komisari\u00e1tu pro dopravu, vyzna\u010duje nejen vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi schopnostmi. Osobn\u011b je asi nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u00daV, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro \u010dist\u011b administrativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tyto dv\u011b vlastnosti dvou vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00daV m\u016f\u017eou bez omylu v\u00e9st ke \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed, a jestli na\u0161e strana nezavede opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nila, m\u016f\u017ee \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b. […]<\/p>\n

Dodatek ze dne 4. ledna 1923: Stalin je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hrub\u00fd a tento nedostatek, kter\u00fd se jak\u017etak\u017e d\u00e1 trp\u011bt ve styku mezi n\u00e1mi komunisty, nelze trp\u011bt u gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka. Proto soudruh\u016fm navrhuji, aby uv\u00e1\u017eili, jak Stalina z t\u00e9to funkce p\u0159em\u00edstit, a jmenovali na ni jin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd by se ve v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch sm\u011brech li\u0161il od Stalina jen jednou p\u0159ednost\u00ed, \u017ee by toti\u017e byl sn\u00e1\u0161enliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, loaj\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zdvo\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed a pozorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k soudruh\u016fm, m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ladov\u00fd atd. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, jako kdyby tato okolnost byla jen mali\u010dkost\u00ed. J\u00e1 v\u0161ak v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee vzhledem k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed a vzhledem ke mnou naho\u0159e l\u00ed\u010den\u00fdm vztah\u016fm mezi Stalinem a Trock\u00fdm toto nen\u00ed mali\u010dkost anebo takov\u00e1 mali\u010dkost, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00e1v\u00e1no N. S. Chru\u0161\u010dovem deleg\u00e1t\u016fm XX. sjezdu (1956)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diktov\u00e1no dne 25. prosince 1922 a 4. ledna 1923<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2940,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/2940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}